NetBSD/sys/kern/kern_acct.c

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/* $NetBSD: kern_acct.c,v 1.55 2003/08/07 16:31:42 agc Exp $ */
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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* (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
* All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
* to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
* Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
* the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)kern_acct.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
*/
/*-
* Copyright (c) 1994 Christopher G. Demetriou
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
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* @(#)kern_acct.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: kern_acct.c,v 1.55 2003/08/07 16:31:42 agc Exp $");
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
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#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <sys/vnode.h>
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#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/syslog.h>
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#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/kthread.h>
#include <sys/lock.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
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#include <sys/namei.h>
#include <sys/errno.h>
#include <sys/acct.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/tty.h>
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#include <sys/sa.h>
#include <sys/syscallargs.h>
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/*
* The routines implemented in this file are described in:
* Leffler, et al.: The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD
* UNIX Operating System (Addison Welley, 1989)
* on pages 62-63.
*
* Arguably, to simplify accounting operations, this mechanism should
* be replaced by one in which an accounting log file (similar to /dev/klog)
* is read by a user process, etc. However, that has its own problems.
*/
/*
* The global accounting state and related data. Gain the lock before
* accessing these variables.
*/
enum {
ACCT_STOP,
ACCT_ACTIVE,
ACCT_SUSPENDED
} acct_state; /* The current accounting state. */
struct vnode *acct_vp; /* Accounting vnode pointer. */
struct ucred *acct_ucred; /* Credential of accounting file
owner (i.e root). Used when
accounting file i/o. */
struct proc *acct_dkwatcher; /* Free disk space checker. */
/*
* Lock to serialize system calls and kernel threads.
*/
struct lock acct_lock;
#define ACCT_LOCK() \
do { \
(void) lockmgr(&acct_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL); \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
#define ACCT_UNLOCK() \
do { \
(void) lockmgr(&acct_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL); \
} while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
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/*
* Internal accounting functions.
* The former's operation is described in Leffler, et al., and the latter
* was provided by UCB with the 4.4BSD-Lite release
*/
comp_t encode_comp_t __P((u_long, u_long));
void acctwatch __P((void *));
void acct_stop __P((void));
int acct_chkfree __P((void));
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/*
* Values associated with enabling and disabling accounting
*/
int acctsuspend = 2; /* stop accounting when < 2% free space left */
int acctresume = 4; /* resume when free space risen to > 4% */
int acctchkfreq = 15; /* frequency (in seconds) to check space */
void
acct_init()
{
acct_state = ACCT_STOP;
acct_vp = NULLVP;
acct_ucred = NULL;
lockinit(&acct_lock, PWAIT, "acctlk", 0, 0);
}
void
acct_stop()
{
int error;
if (acct_vp != NULLVP && acct_vp->v_type != VBAD) {
error = vn_close(acct_vp, FWRITE, acct_ucred, NULL);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (error != 0)
printf("acct_stop: failed to close, errno = %d\n",
error);
#endif
acct_vp = NULLVP;
}
if (acct_ucred != NULL) {
crfree(acct_ucred);
acct_ucred = NULL;
}
acct_state = ACCT_STOP;
}
int
acct_chkfree()
{
int error;
struct statfs sb;
error = VFS_STATFS(acct_vp->v_mount, &sb, NULL);
if (error != 0)
return (error);
switch (acct_state) {
case ACCT_SUSPENDED:
if (sb.f_bavail > acctresume * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
acct_state = ACCT_ACTIVE;
log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting resumed\n");
}
break;
case ACCT_ACTIVE:
if (sb.f_bavail <= acctsuspend * sb.f_blocks / 100) {
acct_state = ACCT_SUSPENDED;
log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting suspended\n");
}
break;
case ACCT_STOP:
break;
}
return (0);
}
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/*
* Accounting system call. Written based on the specification and
* previous implementation done by Mark Tinguely.
*/
int
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sys_acct(l, v, retval)
struct lwp *l;
void *v;
register_t *retval;
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{
struct sys_acct_args /* {
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syscallarg(const char *) path;
} */ *uap = v;
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struct nameidata nd;
int error;
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struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
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/* Make sure that the caller is root. */
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if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
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return (error);
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/*
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* If accounting is to be started to a file, open that file for
* writing and make sure it's a 'normal'.
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*/
if (SCARG(uap, path) != NULL) {
NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, NOFOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, SCARG(uap, path),
p);
if ((error = vn_open(&nd, FWRITE|O_APPEND, 0)) != 0)
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return (error);
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VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
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if (nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG) {
vn_close(nd.ni_vp, FWRITE, p->p_ucred, p);
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return (EACCES);
}
}
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ACCT_LOCK();
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/*
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* If accounting was previously enabled, kill the old space-watcher,
* free credential for accounting file i/o,
* ... (and, if no new file was specified, leave).
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*/
acct_stop();
if (SCARG(uap, path) == NULL)
goto out;
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/*
* Save the new accounting file vnode and credential,
* and schedule the new free space watcher.
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*/
acct_state = ACCT_ACTIVE;
acct_vp = nd.ni_vp;
acct_ucred = p->p_ucred;
crhold(acct_ucred);
error = acct_chkfree(); /* Initial guess. */
if (error != 0) {
acct_stop();
goto out;
}
if (acct_dkwatcher == NULL) {
error = kthread_create1(acctwatch, NULL, &acct_dkwatcher,
"acctwatch");
if (error != 0)
acct_stop();
}
out:
ACCT_UNLOCK();
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return (error);
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}
/*
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* Write out process accounting information, on process exit.
* Data to be written out is specified in Leffler, et al.
* and are enumerated below. (They're also noted in the system
* "acct.h" header file.)
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*/
int
acct_process(p)
struct proc *p;
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{
struct acct acct;
struct rusage *r;
struct timeval ut, st, tmp;
int s, t, error = 0;
struct plimit *oplim = NULL;
ACCT_LOCK();
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/* If accounting isn't enabled, don't bother */
if (acct_state != ACCT_ACTIVE)
goto out;
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/*
* Raise the file limit so that accounting can't be stopped by
* the user.
*
* XXX We should think about the CPU limit, too.
*/
if (p->p_limit->p_refcnt > 1) {
oplim = p->p_limit;
p->p_limit = limcopy(p->p_limit);
}
p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
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/*
* Get process accounting information.
*/
/* (1) The name of the command that ran */
memcpy(acct.ac_comm, p->p_comm, sizeof(acct.ac_comm));
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/* (2) The amount of user and system time that was used */
calcru(p, &ut, &st, NULL);
acct.ac_utime = encode_comp_t(ut.tv_sec, ut.tv_usec);
acct.ac_stime = encode_comp_t(st.tv_sec, st.tv_usec);
/* (3) The elapsed time the commmand ran (and its starting time) */
acct.ac_btime = p->p_stats->p_start.tv_sec;
s = splclock();
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timersub(&time, &p->p_stats->p_start, &tmp);
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splx(s);
acct.ac_etime = encode_comp_t(tmp.tv_sec, tmp.tv_usec);
/* (4) The average amount of memory used */
r = &p->p_stats->p_ru;
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timeradd(&ut, &st, &tmp);
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t = tmp.tv_sec * hz + tmp.tv_usec / tick;
if (t)
acct.ac_mem = (r->ru_ixrss + r->ru_idrss + r->ru_isrss) / t;
else
acct.ac_mem = 0;
/* (5) The number of disk I/O operations done */
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acct.ac_io = encode_comp_t(r->ru_inblock + r->ru_oublock, 0);
/* (6) The UID and GID of the process */
acct.ac_uid = p->p_cred->p_ruid;
acct.ac_gid = p->p_cred->p_rgid;
/* (7) The terminal from which the process was started */
if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp)
acct.ac_tty = p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_ttyp->t_dev;
else
acct.ac_tty = NODEV;
/* (8) The boolean flags that tell how the process terminated, etc. */
acct.ac_flag = p->p_acflag;
/*
* Now, just write the accounting information to the file.
*/
VOP_LEASE(acct_vp, p, p->p_ucred, LEASE_WRITE);
error = vn_rdwr(UIO_WRITE, acct_vp, (caddr_t)&acct,
sizeof(acct), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_APPEND|IO_UNIT,
acct_ucred, NULL, p);
if (error != 0)
log(LOG_ERR, "Accounting: write failed %d\n", error);
if (oplim) {
limfree(p->p_limit);
p->p_limit = oplim;
}
out:
ACCT_UNLOCK();
return (error);
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}
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/*
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* Encode_comp_t converts from ticks in seconds and microseconds
* to ticks in 1/AHZ seconds. The encoding is described in
* Leffler, et al., on page 63.
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*/
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#define MANTSIZE 13 /* 13 bit mantissa. */
#define EXPSIZE 3 /* Base 8 (3 bit) exponent. */
#define MAXFRACT ((1 << MANTSIZE) - 1) /* Maximum fractional value. */
comp_t
encode_comp_t(s, us)
u_long s, us;
{
int exp, rnd;
exp = 0;
rnd = 0;
s *= AHZ;
s += us / (1000000 / AHZ); /* Maximize precision. */
while (s > MAXFRACT) {
rnd = s & (1 << (EXPSIZE - 1)); /* Round up? */
s >>= EXPSIZE; /* Base 8 exponent == 3 bit shift. */
exp++;
}
/* If we need to round up, do it (and handle overflow correctly). */
if (rnd && (++s > MAXFRACT)) {
s >>= EXPSIZE;
exp++;
}
/* Clean it up and polish it off. */
exp <<= MANTSIZE; /* Shift the exponent into place */
exp += s; /* and add on the mantissa. */
return (exp);
}
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/*
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* Periodically check the file system to see if accounting
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* should be turned on or off. Beware the case where the vnode
* has been vgone()'d out from underneath us, e.g. when the file
* system containing the accounting file has been forcibly unmounted.
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*/
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void
acctwatch(arg)
void *arg;
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{
int error;
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log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting started\n");
ACCT_LOCK();
while (acct_state != ACCT_STOP) {
if (acct_vp->v_type == VBAD) {
log(LOG_NOTICE, "Accounting terminated\n");
acct_stop();
continue;
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}
error = acct_chkfree();
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (error != 0)
printf("acctwatch: failed to statfs, error = %d\n",
error);
#endif
ACCT_UNLOCK();
error = tsleep(acctwatch, PSWP, "actwat", acctchkfreq * hz);
ACCT_LOCK();
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (error != 0 && error != EWOULDBLOCK)
printf("acctwatch: sleep error %d\n", error);
#endif
}
acct_dkwatcher = NULL;
ACCT_UNLOCK();
kthread_exit(0);
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}