NetBSD/sys/ufs/lfs/lfs.h

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/* $NetBSD: lfs.h,v 1.10 1998/09/11 21:27:12 pk Exp $ */
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/*-
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
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* @(#)lfs.h 8.9 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
*/
#define LFS_LABELPAD 8192 /* LFS label size */
#define LFS_SBPAD 8192 /* LFS superblock size */
/*
* XXX
* This is a kluge and NEEDS to go away.
*
* Right now, ufs code handles most of the calls for directory operations
* such as create, mkdir, link, etc. As a result VOP_UPDATE is being
* called with waitfor set (since ffs does these things synchronously).
* Since LFS does not want to do these synchronously, we treat the last
* argument to lfs_update as a set of flags. If LFS_SYNC is set, then
* the update should be synchronous, if not, do it asynchronously.
* Unfortunately, this means that LFS won't work with NFS yet because
* NFS goes through paths that will make normal calls to ufs which will
* call lfs with a last argument of 1.
*/
#define LFS_SYNC 0x02
/* On-disk and in-memory checkpoint segment usage structure. */
typedef struct segusage SEGUSE;
struct segusage {
u_int32_t su_nbytes; /* number of live bytes */
u_int32_t su_lastmod; /* SEGUSE last modified timestamp */
u_int16_t su_nsums; /* number of summaries in segment */
u_int16_t su_ninos; /* number of inode blocks in seg */
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#define SEGUSE_ACTIVE 0x01 /* segment is currently being written */
#define SEGUSE_DIRTY 0x02 /* segment has data in it */
#define SEGUSE_SUPERBLOCK 0x04 /* segment contains a superblock */
u_int32_t su_flags;
};
#define SEGUPB(fs) (1 << (fs)->lfs_sushift)
#define SEGTABSIZE_SU(fs) \
(((fs)->lfs_nseg + SEGUPB(fs) - 1) >> (fs)->lfs_sushift)
/* On-disk file information. One per file with data blocks in the segment. */
typedef struct finfo FINFO;
struct finfo {
u_int32_t fi_nblocks; /* number of blocks */
u_int32_t fi_version; /* version number */
u_int32_t fi_ino; /* inode number */
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u_int32_t fi_lastlength; /* length of last block in array */
ufs_daddr_t fi_blocks[1]; /* array of logical block numbers */
};
/* On-disk super block. */
struct dlfs {
#define LFS_MAGIC 0x070162
u_int32_t dlfs_magic; /* 0: magic number */
#define LFS_VERSION 1
u_int32_t dlfs_version; /* 4: version number */
u_int32_t dlfs_size; /* 8: number of blocks in fs */
u_int32_t dlfs_ssize; /* 12: number of blocks per segment */
u_int32_t dlfs_dsize; /* 16: number of disk blocks in fs */
u_int32_t dlfs_bsize; /* 20: file system block size */
u_int32_t dlfs_fsize; /* 24: size of frag blocks in fs */
u_int32_t dlfs_frag; /* 28: number of frags in a block in fs */
/* Checkpoint region. */
ino_t dlfs_free; /* 32: start of the free list */
u_int32_t dlfs_bfree; /* 36: number of free disk blocks */
u_int32_t dlfs_nfiles; /* 40: number of allocated inodes */
int32_t dlfs_avail; /* 44: blocks available for writing */
u_int32_t dlfs_uinodes; /* 48: inodes in cache not yet on disk */
ufs_daddr_t dlfs_idaddr; /* 52: inode file disk address */
ino_t dlfs_ifile; /* 56: inode file inode number */
ufs_daddr_t dlfs_lastseg; /* 60: address of last segment written */
ufs_daddr_t dlfs_nextseg; /* 64: address of next segment to write */
ufs_daddr_t dlfs_curseg; /* 68: current segment being written */
ufs_daddr_t dlfs_offset; /* 72: offset in curseg for next partial */
ufs_daddr_t dlfs_lastpseg; /* 76: address of last partial written */
u_int32_t dlfs_tstamp; /* 80: time stamp */
/* These are configuration parameters. */
u_int32_t dlfs_minfree; /* 84: minimum percentage of free blocks */
/* These fields can be computed from the others. */
u_int64_t dlfs_maxfilesize; /* 88: maximum representable file size */
u_int32_t dlfs_dbpseg; /* 96: disk blocks per segment */
u_int32_t dlfs_inopb; /* 100: inodes per block */
u_int32_t dlfs_ifpb; /* 104: IFILE entries per block */
u_int32_t dlfs_sepb; /* 108: SEGUSE entries per block */
u_int32_t dlfs_nindir; /* 112: indirect pointers per block */
u_int32_t dlfs_nseg; /* 116: number of segments */
u_int32_t dlfs_nspf; /* 120: number of sectors per fragment */
u_int32_t dlfs_cleansz; /* 124: cleaner info size in blocks */
u_int32_t dlfs_segtabsz; /* 128: segment table size in blocks */
u_int32_t dlfs_segmask; /* 132: calculate offset within a segment */
u_int32_t dlfs_segshift; /* 136: fast mult/div for segments */
u_int32_t dlfs_bshift; /* 140: calc block number from file offset */
u_int32_t dlfs_ffshift; /* 144: fast mult/div for frag from file */
u_int32_t dlfs_fbshift; /* 148: fast mult/div for frag from block */
u_int64_t dlfs_bmask; /* 152: calc block offset from file offset */
u_int64_t dlfs_ffmask; /* 160: calc frag offset from file offset */
u_int64_t dlfs_fbmask; /* 168: calc frag offset from block offset */
u_int32_t dlfs_fsbtodb; /* 176: fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
u_int32_t dlfs_sushift; /* 180: fast mult/div for segusage table */
int32_t dlfs_maxsymlinklen; /* 184: max length of an internal symlink */
#define LFS_MIN_SBINTERVAL 5 /* minimum superblock segment spacing */
#define LFS_MAXNUMSB 10 /* 188: superblock disk offsets */
ufs_daddr_t dlfs_sboffs[LFS_MAXNUMSB];
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/* Checksum -- last valid disk field. */
u_int32_t dlfs_cksum; /* 228: checksum for superblock checking */
int32_t dlfs_pad[70]; /* 232: round to 512 bytes */
};
/* In-memory super block. */
struct lfs {
struct dlfs lfs_dlfs; /* on-disk parameters */
#define lfs_magic lfs_dlfs.dlfs_magic
#define lfs_version lfs_dlfs.dlfs_version
#define lfs_size lfs_dlfs.dlfs_size
#define lfs_ssize lfs_dlfs.dlfs_ssize
#define lfs_dsize lfs_dlfs.dlfs_dsize
#define lfs_bsize lfs_dlfs.dlfs_bsize
#define lfs_fsize lfs_dlfs.dlfs_fsize
#define lfs_frag lfs_dlfs.dlfs_frag
#define lfs_free lfs_dlfs.dlfs_free
#define lfs_bfree lfs_dlfs.dlfs_bfree
#define lfs_nfiles lfs_dlfs.dlfs_nfiles
#define lfs_avail lfs_dlfs.dlfs_avail
#define lfs_uinodes lfs_dlfs.dlfs_uinodes
#define lfs_idaddr lfs_dlfs.dlfs_idaddr
#define lfs_ifile lfs_dlfs.dlfs_ifile
#define lfs_lastseg lfs_dlfs.dlfs_lastseg
#define lfs_nextseg lfs_dlfs.dlfs_nextseg
#define lfs_curseg lfs_dlfs.dlfs_curseg
#define lfs_offset lfs_dlfs.dlfs_offset
#define lfs_lastpseg lfs_dlfs.dlfs_lastpseg
#define lfs_tstamp lfs_dlfs.dlfs_tstamp
#define lfs_minfree lfs_dlfs.dlfs_minfree
#define lfs_maxfilesize lfs_dlfs.dlfs_maxfilesize
#define lfs_dbpseg lfs_dlfs.dlfs_dbpseg
#define lfs_inopb lfs_dlfs.dlfs_inopb
#define lfs_ifpb lfs_dlfs.dlfs_ifpb
#define lfs_sepb lfs_dlfs.dlfs_sepb
#define lfs_nindir lfs_dlfs.dlfs_nindir
#define lfs_nseg lfs_dlfs.dlfs_nseg
#define lfs_nspf lfs_dlfs.dlfs_nspf
#define lfs_cleansz lfs_dlfs.dlfs_cleansz
#define lfs_segtabsz lfs_dlfs.dlfs_segtabsz
#define lfs_segmask lfs_dlfs.dlfs_segmask
#define lfs_segshift lfs_dlfs.dlfs_segshift
#define lfs_bmask lfs_dlfs.dlfs_bmask
#define lfs_bshift lfs_dlfs.dlfs_bshift
#define lfs_ffmask lfs_dlfs.dlfs_ffmask
#define lfs_ffshift lfs_dlfs.dlfs_ffshift
#define lfs_fbmask lfs_dlfs.dlfs_fbmask
#define lfs_fbshift lfs_dlfs.dlfs_fbshift
#define lfs_fsbtodb lfs_dlfs.dlfs_fsbtodb
#define lfs_sushift lfs_dlfs.dlfs_sushift
#define lfs_maxsymlinklen lfs_dlfs.dlfs_maxsymlinklen
#define lfs_sboffs lfs_dlfs.dlfs_sboffs
#define lfs_cksum lfs_dlfs.dlfs_cksum
/* These fields are set at mount time and are meaningless on disk. */
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struct segment *lfs_sp; /* current segment being written */
struct vnode *lfs_ivnode; /* vnode for the ifile */
u_int32_t lfs_seglock; /* single-thread the segment writer */
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pid_t lfs_lockpid; /* pid of lock holder */
u_int32_t lfs_iocount; /* number of ios pending */
u_int32_t lfs_writer; /* don't allow any dirops to start */
u_int32_t lfs_dirops; /* count of active directory ops */
u_int32_t lfs_doifile; /* Write ifile blocks on next write */
u_int32_t lfs_nactive; /* Number of segments since last ckp */
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int8_t lfs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
int8_t lfs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */
int8_t lfs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
int8_t lfs_flags; /* currently unused flag */
u_char lfs_fsmnt[MNAMELEN]; /* name mounted on */
};
/*
* Inode 0: out-of-band inode number
* Inode 1: IFILE inode number
* Inode 2: root inode
* Inode 3: lost+found inode number
*/
#define LFS_UNUSED_INUM 0 /* out of band inode number */
#define LFS_IFILE_INUM 1 /* IFILE inode number */
#define LOSTFOUNDINO 3 /* lost+found inode number */
#define LFS_FIRST_INUM 4 /* first free inode number */
/* Address calculations for metadata located in the inode */
#define S_INDIR(fs) -NDADDR
#define D_INDIR(fs) (S_INDIR(fs) - NINDIR(fs) - 1)
#define T_INDIR(fs) (D_INDIR(fs) - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1)
/* Unassigned disk address. */
#define UNASSIGNED -1
/* Unused logical block number */
#define LFS_UNUSED_LBN -1
typedef struct ifile IFILE;
struct ifile {
u_int32_t if_version; /* inode version number */
#define LFS_UNUSED_DADDR 0 /* out-of-band daddr */
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ufs_daddr_t if_daddr; /* inode disk address */
ino_t if_nextfree; /* next-unallocated inode */
};
/*
* Cleaner information structure. This resides in the ifile and is used
* to pass information between the cleaner and the kernel.
*/
typedef struct _cleanerinfo {
u_int32_t clean; /* K: number of clean segments */
u_int32_t dirty; /* K: number of dirty segments */
} CLEANERINFO;
#define CLEANSIZE_SU(fs) \
((sizeof(CLEANERINFO) + (fs)->lfs_bsize - 1) >> (fs)->lfs_bshift)
/*
* All summary blocks are the same size, so we can always read a summary
* block easily from a segment.
*/
#define LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE 512
/* On-disk segment summary information */
typedef struct segsum SEGSUM;
struct segsum {
u_int32_t ss_sumsum; /* check sum of summary block */
u_int32_t ss_datasum; /* check sum of data */
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u_int32_t ss_magic; /* segment summary magic number */
#define SS_MAGIC 0x061561
ufs_daddr_t ss_next; /* next segment */
u_int32_t ss_create; /* creation time stamp */
u_int16_t ss_nfinfo; /* number of file info structures */
u_int16_t ss_ninos; /* number of inodes in summary */
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#define SS_DIROP 0x01 /* segment begins a dirop */
#define SS_CONT 0x02 /* more partials to finish this write*/
u_int16_t ss_flags; /* used for directory operations */
u_int16_t ss_pad; /* extra space */
/* FINFO's and inode daddr's... */
};
/* NINDIR is the number of indirects in a file system block. */
#define NINDIR(fs) ((fs)->lfs_nindir)
/* INOPB is the number of inodes in a secondary storage block. */
#define INOPB(fs) ((fs)->lfs_inopb)
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#define blksize(fs, ip, lbn) \
(((lbn) >= NDADDR || (ip)->i_ffs_size >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->lfs_bshift) \
? (fs)->lfs_bsize \
: (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (ip)->i_ffs_size))))
#define blkoff(fs, loc) ((int)(loc) & (fs)->lfs_bmask)
#define fragoff(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc % fs->lfs_fsize) */ \
((int)((loc) & (fs)->lfs_ffmask))
#define fsbtodb(fs, b) ((b) << (fs)->lfs_fsbtodb)
#define dbtofsb(fs, b) ((b) >> (fs)->lfs_fsbtodb)
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#define fragstodb(fs, b) ((b) << ((fs)->lfs_fsbtodb - (fs)->lfs_fbshift))
#define dbtofrags(fs, b) ((b) >> ((fs)->lfs_fsbtodb - (fs)->lfs_fbshift))
#define lblkno(fs, loc) ((loc) >> (fs)->lfs_bshift)
#define lblktosize(fs, blk) ((blk) << (fs)->lfs_bshift)
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#define numfrags(fs, loc) /* calculates (loc / fs->lfs_fsize) */ \
((loc) >> (fs)->lfs_ffshift)
#define blkroundup(fs, size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->lfs_bsize) */ \
((int)(((size) + (fs)->lfs_bmask) & (~(fs)->lfs_bmask)))
#define fragroundup(fs, size) /* calculates roundup(size, fs->lfs_fsize) */ \
((int)(((size) + (fs)->lfs_ffmask) & (~(fs)->lfs_ffmask)))
#define fragstoblks(fs, frags) /* calculates (frags / fs->lfs_frag) */ \
((frags) >> (fs)->lfs_fbshift)
#define blkstofrags(fs, blks) /* calculates (blks * fs->lfs_frag) */ \
((blks) << (fs)->lfs_fbshift)
#define fragnum(fs, fsb) /* calculates (fsb % fs->lfs_frag) */ \
((fsb) & ((fs)->lfs_frag - 1))
#define blknum(fs, fsb) /* calculates rounddown(fsb, fs->lfs_frag) */ \
((fsb) &~ ((fs)->lfs_frag - 1))
#define dblksize(fs, dip, lbn) \
(((lbn) >= NDADDR || (dip)->di_size >= ((lbn) + 1) << (fs)->lfs_bshift)\
? (fs)->lfs_bsize \
: (fragroundup(fs, blkoff(fs, (dip)->di_size))))
#define datosn(fs, daddr) /* disk address to segment number */ \
(((daddr) - (fs)->lfs_sboffs[0]) / fsbtodb((fs), (fs)->lfs_ssize))
#define sntoda(fs, sn) /* segment number to disk address */ \
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((ufs_daddr_t)((sn) * ((fs)->lfs_ssize << (fs)->lfs_fsbtodb) + \
(fs)->lfs_sboffs[0]))
/* Read in the block with the cleaner info from the ifile. */
#define LFS_CLEANERINFO(CP, F, BP) { \
VTOI((F)->lfs_ivnode)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS; \
if (bread((F)->lfs_ivnode, \
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(ufs_daddr_t)0, (F)->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &(BP))) \
panic("lfs: ifile read"); \
(CP) = (CLEANERINFO *)(BP)->b_data; \
}
/* Read in the block with a specific inode from the ifile. */
#define LFS_IENTRY(IP, F, IN, BP) { \
int _e; \
VTOI((F)->lfs_ivnode)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS; \
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if ((_e = bread((F)->lfs_ivnode, \
(IN) / (F)->lfs_ifpb + (F)->lfs_cleansz + (F)->lfs_segtabsz,\
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(F)->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &(BP))) != 0) \
panic("lfs: ifile read %d", _e); \
(IP) = (IFILE *)(BP)->b_data + (IN) % (F)->lfs_ifpb; \
}
/* Read in the block with a specific segment usage entry from the ifile. */
#define LFS_SEGENTRY(SP, F, IN, BP) { \
int _e; \
VTOI((F)->lfs_ivnode)->i_flag |= IN_ACCESS; \
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if ((_e = bread((F)->lfs_ivnode, \
((IN) >> (F)->lfs_sushift) + (F)->lfs_cleansz, \
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(F)->lfs_bsize, NOCRED, &(BP))) != 0) \
panic("lfs: ifile read: %d", _e); \
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(SP) = (SEGUSE *)(BP)->b_data + ((IN) & ((F)->lfs_sepb - 1)); \
}
/*
* Determine if there is enough room currently available to write db
* disk blocks. We need enough blocks for the new blocks, the current,
* inode blocks, a summary block, plus potentially the ifile inode and
* the segment usage table, plus an ifile page.
*/
#define LFS_FITS(fs, db) \
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((int32_t)((db + ((fs)->lfs_uinodes + INOPB((fs))) / \
INOPB((fs)) + fsbtodb(fs, 1) + LFS_SUMMARY_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE + \
(fs)->lfs_segtabsz)) < (fs)->lfs_avail)
/* Determine if a buffer belongs to the ifile */
#define IS_IFILE(bp) (VTOI(bp->b_vp)->i_number == LFS_IFILE_INUM)
/*
* Structures used by lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv to communicate information
* about inodes and data blocks.
*/
typedef struct block_info {
ino_t bi_inode; /* inode # */
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ufs_daddr_t bi_lbn; /* logical block w/in file */
ufs_daddr_t bi_daddr; /* disk address of block */
time_t bi_segcreate; /* origin segment create time */
int bi_version; /* file version number */
void *bi_bp; /* data buffer */
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int bi_size; /* size of the block (if fragment) */
} BLOCK_INFO;
/* In-memory description of a segment about to be written. */
struct segment {
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struct lfs *fs; /* file system pointer */
struct buf **bpp; /* pointer to buffer array */
struct buf **cbpp; /* pointer to next available bp */
struct buf **start_bpp; /* pointer to first bp in this set */
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struct buf *ibp; /* buffer pointer to inode page */
struct finfo *fip; /* current fileinfo pointer */
struct vnode *vp; /* vnode being gathered */
void *segsum; /* segment summary info */
u_int32_t ninodes; /* number of inodes in this segment */
u_int32_t seg_bytes_left; /* bytes left in segment */
u_int32_t sum_bytes_left; /* bytes left in summary block */
u_int32_t seg_number; /* number of this segment */
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ufs_daddr_t *start_lbp; /* beginning lbn for this set */
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#define SEGM_CKP 0x01 /* doing a checkpoint */
#define SEGM_CLEAN 0x02 /* cleaner call; don't sort */
#define SEGM_SYNC 0x04 /* wait for segment */
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u_int16_t seg_flags; /* run-time flags for this segment */
};
#define ISSPACE(F, BB, C) \
(((C)->cr_uid == 0 && (F)->lfs_bfree >= (BB)) || \
((C)->cr_uid != 0 && IS_FREESPACE(F, BB)))
#define IS_FREESPACE(F, BB) \
((F)->lfs_bfree > ((F)->lfs_dsize * (F)->lfs_minfree / 100 + (BB)))
#define ISSPACE_XXX(F, BB) \
((F)->lfs_bfree >= (BB))
#define DOSTATS
#ifdef DOSTATS
/* Statistics Counters */
struct lfs_stats {
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u_int segsused;
u_int psegwrites;
u_int psyncwrites;
u_int pcleanwrites;
u_int blocktot;
u_int cleanblocks;
u_int ncheckpoints;
u_int nwrites;
u_int nsync_writes;
u_int wait_exceeded;
u_int write_exceeded;
u_int flush_invoked;
};
extern struct lfs_stats lfs_stats;
#endif