613 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
613 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
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%{
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/* bc.y: The grammar for a POSIX compatable bc processor with some
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extensions to the language. */
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/* This file is part of bc written for MINIX.
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Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License , or
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(at your option) any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
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You may contact the author by:
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e-mail: phil@cs.wwu.edu
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us-mail: Philip A. Nelson
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Computer Science Department, 9062
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Western Washington University
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Bellingham, WA 98226-9062
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*************************************************************************/
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#include "bcdefs.h"
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#include "global.h"
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#include "proto.h"
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%}
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%start program
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%union {
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char *s_value;
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char c_value;
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int i_value;
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arg_list *a_value;
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}
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/* Extensions over POSIX bc.
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a) NAME was LETTER. This grammer allows longer names.
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Single letter names will still work.
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b) Relational_expression allowed only one comparison.
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This grammar has added boolean expressions with
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&& (and) || (or) and ! (not) and allowed all of them in
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full expressions.
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c) Added an else to the if.
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d) Call by variable array parameters
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e) read() procedure that reads a number under program control from stdin.
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f) halt statement that halts the the program under program control. It
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is an executed statement.
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g) continue statement for for loops.
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h) optional expressions in the for loop.
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i) print statement to print multiple numbers per line.
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j) warranty statement to print an extended warranty notice.
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j) limits statement to print the processor's limits.
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*/
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%token <i_value> NEWLINE AND OR NOT
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%token <s_value> STRING NAME NUMBER
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/* '-', '+' are tokens themselves */
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%token <c_value> MUL_OP
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/* '*', '/', '%' */
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%token <c_value> ASSIGN_OP
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/* '=', '+=', '-=', '*=', '/=', '%=', '^=' */
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%token <s_value> REL_OP
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/* '==', '<=', '>=', '!=', '<', '>' */
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%token <c_value> INCR_DECR
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/* '++', '--' */
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%token <i_value> Define Break Quit Length
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/* 'define', 'break', 'quit', 'length' */
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%token <i_value> Return For If While Sqrt Else
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/* 'return', 'for', 'if', 'while', 'sqrt', 'else' */
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%token <i_value> Scale Ibase Obase Auto Read
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/* 'scale', 'ibase', 'obase', 'auto', 'read' */
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%token <i_value> Warranty, Halt, Last, Continue, Print, Limits
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/* 'warranty', 'halt', 'last', 'continue', 'print', 'limits' */
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/* Types of all other things. */
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%type <i_value> expression return_expression named_expression opt_expression
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%type <c_value> '+' '-'
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%type <a_value> opt_parameter_list opt_auto_define_list define_list
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%type <a_value> opt_argument_list argument_list
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%type <i_value> program input_item semicolon_list statement_list
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%type <i_value> statement function statement_or_error
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/* precedence */
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%left OR
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%left AND
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%nonassoc NOT
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%left REL_OP
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%right ASSIGN_OP
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%left '+' '-'
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%left MUL_OP
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%right '^'
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%nonassoc UNARY_MINUS
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%nonassoc INCR_DECR
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%%
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program : /* empty */
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{
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$$ = 0;
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if (interactive)
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{
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printf ("%s\n", BC_VERSION);
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welcome ();
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}
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}
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| program input_item
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;
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input_item : semicolon_list NEWLINE
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{ run_code (); }
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| function
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{ run_code (); }
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| error NEWLINE
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{
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yyerrok;
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init_gen ();
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}
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;
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semicolon_list : /* empty */
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{ $$ = 0; }
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| statement_or_error
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| semicolon_list ';' statement_or_error
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| semicolon_list ';'
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;
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statement_list : /* empty */
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{ $$ = 0; }
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| statement_or_error
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| statement_list NEWLINE
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| statement_list NEWLINE statement_or_error
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| statement_list ';'
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| statement_list ';' statement
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;
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statement_or_error : statement
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| error statement
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{ $$ = $2; }
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;
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statement : Warranty
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{ warranty (""); }
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| Limits
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{ limits (); }
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| expression
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{
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if ($1 & 2)
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warn ("comparison in expression");
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if ($1 & 1)
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generate ("W");
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else
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generate ("p");
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}
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| STRING
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{
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$$ = 0;
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generate ("w");
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generate ($1);
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free ($1);
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}
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| Break
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{
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if (break_label == 0)
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yyerror ("Break outside a for/while");
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else
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "J%1d:", break_label);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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}
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| Continue
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{
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warn ("Continue statement");
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if (continue_label == 0)
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yyerror ("Continue outside a for");
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else
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "J%1d:", continue_label);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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}
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| Quit
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{ exit (0); }
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| Halt
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{ generate ("h"); }
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| Return
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{ generate ("0R"); }
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| Return '(' return_expression ')'
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{ generate ("R"); }
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| For
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{
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$1 = break_label;
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break_label = next_label++;
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}
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'(' opt_expression ';'
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{
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if ($4 > 1)
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warn ("Comparison in first for expression");
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$4 = next_label++;
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if ($4 < 0)
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sprintf (genstr, "N%1d:", $4);
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else
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sprintf (genstr, "pN%1d:", $4);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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opt_expression ';'
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{
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if ($7 < 0) generate ("1");
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$7 = next_label++;
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sprintf (genstr, "B%1d:J%1d:", $7, break_label);
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generate (genstr);
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$<i_value>$ = continue_label;
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continue_label = next_label++;
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sprintf (genstr, "N%1d:", continue_label);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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opt_expression ')'
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{
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if ($10 > 1)
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warn ("Comparison in third for expression");
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if ($10 < 0)
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sprintf (genstr, "J%1d:N%1d:", $4, $7);
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else
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sprintf (genstr, "pJ%1d:N%1d:", $4, $7);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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statement
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "J%1d:N%1d:",
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continue_label, break_label);
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generate (genstr);
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break_label = $1;
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continue_label = $<i_value>9;
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}
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| If '(' expression ')'
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{
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$3 = if_label;
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if_label = next_label++;
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sprintf (genstr, "Z%1d:", if_label);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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statement opt_else
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "N%1d:", if_label);
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generate (genstr);
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if_label = $3;
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}
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| While
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{
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$1 = next_label++;
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sprintf (genstr, "N%1d:", $1);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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'(' expression
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{
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$4 = break_label;
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break_label = next_label++;
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sprintf (genstr, "Z%1d:", break_label);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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')' statement
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "J%1d:N%1d:", $1, break_label);
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generate (genstr);
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break_label = $4;
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}
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| '{' statement_list '}'
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{ $$ = 0; }
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| Print
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{ warn ("print statement"); }
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print_list
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;
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print_list : print_element
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| print_element ',' print_list
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;
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print_element : STRING
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{
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generate ("O");
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generate ($1);
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free ($1);
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}
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| expression
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{ generate ("P"); }
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;
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opt_else : /* nothing */
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| Else
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{
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warn ("else clause in if statement");
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$1 = next_label++;
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sprintf (genstr, "J%d:N%1d:", $1, if_label);
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generate (genstr);
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if_label = $1;
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}
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statement
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function : Define NAME '(' opt_parameter_list ')' '{'
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NEWLINE opt_auto_define_list
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{
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/* Check auto list against parameter list? */
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check_params ($4,$8);
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sprintf (genstr, "F%d,%s.%s[", lookup($2,FUNCT),
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arg_str ($4,TRUE), arg_str ($8,TRUE));
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generate (genstr);
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free_args ($4);
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free_args ($8);
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$1 = next_label;
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next_label = 0;
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}
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statement_list NEWLINE '}'
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{
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generate ("0R]");
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next_label = $1;
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}
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;
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opt_parameter_list : /* empty */
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{ $$ = NULL; }
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| define_list
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;
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opt_auto_define_list : /* empty */
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{ $$ = NULL; }
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| Auto define_list NEWLINE
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{ $$ = $2; }
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| Auto define_list ';'
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{ $$ = $2; }
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;
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define_list : NAME
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{ $$ = nextarg (NULL, lookup ($1,SIMPLE)); }
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| NAME '[' ']'
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{ $$ = nextarg (NULL, lookup ($1,ARRAY)); }
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| define_list ',' NAME
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{ $$ = nextarg ($1, lookup ($3,SIMPLE)); }
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| define_list ',' NAME '[' ']'
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{ $$ = nextarg ($1, lookup ($3,ARRAY)); }
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;
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opt_argument_list : /* empty */
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{ $$ = NULL; }
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| argument_list
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;
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argument_list : expression
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{
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if ($1 > 1) warn ("comparison in argument");
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$$ = nextarg (NULL,0);
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}
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| NAME '[' ']'
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "K%d:", -lookup ($1,ARRAY));
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generate (genstr);
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$$ = nextarg (NULL,1);
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}
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| argument_list ',' expression
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{
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if ($3 > 1) warn ("comparison in argument");
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$$ = nextarg ($1,0);
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}
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| argument_list ',' NAME '[' ']'
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "K%d:", -lookup ($3,ARRAY));
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generate (genstr);
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$$ = nextarg ($1,1);
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}
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;
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opt_expression : /* empty */
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{
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$$ = -1;
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warn ("Missing expression in for statement");
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}
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| expression
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;
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return_expression : /* empty */
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{
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$$ = 0;
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generate ("0");
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}
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| expression
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{
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if ($1 > 1)
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warn ("comparison in return expresion");
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}
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;
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expression : named_expression ASSIGN_OP
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{
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if ($2 != '=')
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{
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if ($1 < 0)
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sprintf (genstr, "DL%d:", -$1);
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else
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sprintf (genstr, "l%d:", $1);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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}
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expression
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{
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if ($4 > 1) warn("comparison in assignment");
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if ($2 != '=')
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{
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sprintf (genstr, "%c", $2);
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generate (genstr);
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}
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if ($1 < 0)
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|
|
sprintf (genstr, "S%d:", -$1);
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "s%d:", $1);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
$$ = 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
| expression AND
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
warn("&& operator");
|
||
|
|
$2 = next_label++;
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "DZ%d:p", $2);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "DZ%d:p1N%d:", $2, $2);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
$$ = $1 | $4;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| expression OR
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
warn("|| operator");
|
||
|
|
$2 = next_label++;
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "B%d:", $2);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int tmplab;
|
||
|
|
tmplab = next_label++;
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "B%d:0J%d:N%d:1N%d:",
|
||
|
|
$2, tmplab, $2, tmplab);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
$$ = $1 | $4;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| NOT expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$$ = $2;
|
||
|
|
warn("! operator");
|
||
|
|
generate ("!");
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| expression REL_OP expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$$ = 3;
|
||
|
|
switch (*($2))
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
case '=':
|
||
|
|
generate ("=");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
case '!':
|
||
|
|
generate ("#");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
case '<':
|
||
|
|
if ($2[1] == '=')
|
||
|
|
generate ("{");
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
generate ("<");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
case '>':
|
||
|
|
if ($2[1] == '=')
|
||
|
|
generate ("}");
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
generate (">");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| expression '+' expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
generate ("+");
|
||
|
|
$$ = $1 | $3;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| expression '-' expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
generate ("-");
|
||
|
|
$$ = $1 | $3;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| expression MUL_OP expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
genstr[0] = $2;
|
||
|
|
genstr[1] = 0;
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
$$ = $1 | $3;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| expression '^' expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
generate ("^");
|
||
|
|
$$ = $1 | $3;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| '-' expression %prec UNARY_MINUS
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
generate ("n");
|
||
|
|
$$ = $2;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| named_expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$$ = 1;
|
||
|
|
if ($1 < 0)
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "L%d:", -$1);
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "l%d:", $1);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| NUMBER
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int len = strlen($1);
|
||
|
|
$$ = 1;
|
||
|
|
if (len == 1 && *$1 == '0')
|
||
|
|
generate ("0");
|
||
|
|
else if (len == 1 && *$1 == '1')
|
||
|
|
generate ("1");
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
generate ("K");
|
||
|
|
generate ($1);
|
||
|
|
generate (":");
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
free ($1);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| '(' expression ')'
|
||
|
|
{ $$ = $2 | 1; }
|
||
|
|
| NAME '(' opt_argument_list ')'
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$$ = 1;
|
||
|
|
if ($3 != NULL)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "C%d,%s:",
|
||
|
|
lookup ($1,FUNCT),
|
||
|
|
arg_str ($3,FALSE));
|
||
|
|
free_args ($3);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "C%d:", lookup ($1,FUNCT));
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| INCR_DECR named_expression
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$$ = 1;
|
||
|
|
if ($2 < 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if ($1 == '+')
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "DA%d:L%d:", -$2, -$2);
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "DM%d:L%d:", -$2, -$2);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if ($1 == '+')
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "i%d:l%d:", $2, $2);
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "d%d:l%d:", $2, $2);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| named_expression INCR_DECR
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
$$ = 1;
|
||
|
|
if ($1 < 0)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "DL%d:x", -$1);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
if ($2 == '+')
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "A%d:", -$1);
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "M%d:", -$1);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "l%d:", $1);
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
if ($2 == '+')
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "i%d:", $1);
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
sprintf (genstr, "d%d:", $1);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
generate (genstr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| Length '(' expression ')'
|
||
|
|
{ generate ("cL"); $$ = 1;}
|
||
|
|
| Sqrt '(' expression ')'
|
||
|
|
{ generate ("cR"); $$ = 1;}
|
||
|
|
| Scale '(' expression ')'
|
||
|
|
{ generate ("cS"); $$ = 1;}
|
||
|
|
| Read '(' ')'
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
warn ("read function");
|
||
|
|
generate ("cI"); $$ = 1;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
named_expression : NAME
|
||
|
|
{ $$ = lookup($1,SIMPLE); }
|
||
|
|
| NAME '[' expression ']'
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if ($3 > 1) warn("comparison in subscript");
|
||
|
|
$$ = lookup($1,ARRAY);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
| Ibase
|
||
|
|
{ $$ = 0; }
|
||
|
|
| Obase
|
||
|
|
{ $$ = 1; }
|
||
|
|
| Scale
|
||
|
|
{ $$ = 2; }
|
||
|
|
| Last
|
||
|
|
{ $$ = 3; }
|
||
|
|
;
|
||
|
|
%%
|