NetBSD/crypto/external/bsd/openssh/dist/clientloop.c

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OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
/* $OpenBSD: clientloop.c,v 1.340 2020/02/02 09:45:34 dtucker Exp $ */
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
* All rights reserved
* The main loop for the interactive session (client side).
*
* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
*
*
* Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
* SSH2 support added by Markus Friedl.
* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
#include <stdarg.h>
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
#include <termios.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
#include <limits.h>
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "ssh.h"
#include "ssh2.h"
#include "packet.h"
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
#include "sshbuf.h"
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
#include "compat.h"
#include "channels.h"
#include "dispatch.h"
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
#include "sshkey.h"
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
#include "cipher.h"
#include "kex.h"
import openssh-7.0 Changes since OpenSSH 6.9 ========================= This focus of this release is primarily to deprecate weak, legacy and/or unsafe cryptography. Security -------- * sshd(8): OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world- writable. Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in users, including terminal escape sequences. Reported by Nikolay Edigaryev. * sshd(8): Portable OpenSSH only: Fixed a privilege separation weakness related to PAM support. Attackers who could successfully compromise the pre-authentication process for remote code execution and who had valid credentials on the host could impersonate other users. Reported by Moritz Jodeit. * sshd(8): Portable OpenSSH only: Fixed a use-after-free bug related to PAM support that was reachable by attackers who could compromise the pre-authentication process for remote code execution. Also reported by Moritz Jodeit. * sshd(8): fix circumvention of MaxAuthTries using keyboard- interactive authentication. By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication method be tried thousands of times in a single pass. The LoginGraceTime timeout in sshd(8) and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication mechanism itself were still applied. Found by Kingcope. Potentially-incompatible Changes -------------------------------- * Support for the legacy SSH version 1 protocol is disabled by default at compile time. * Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for ssh-dss, ssh-dss-cert-* host and user keys is disabled by default at run-time. These may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for the legacy v00 cert format has been removed. * The default for the sshd_config(5) PermitRootLogin option has changed from "yes" to "prohibit-password". * PermitRootLogin=without-password/prohibit-password now bans all interactive authentication methods, allowing only public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI authentication (previously it permitted keyboard-interactive and password-less authentication if those were enabled). New Features ------------ * ssh_config(5): add PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes option to control which public key types are available for user authentication. * sshd_config(5): add HostKeyAlgorithms option to control which public key types are offered for host authentications. * ssh(1), sshd(8): extend Ciphers, MACs, KexAlgorithms, HostKeyAlgorithms, PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and HostbasedKeyTypes options to allow appending to the default set of algorithms instead of replacing it. Options may now be prefixed with a '+' to append to the default, e.g. "HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss". * sshd_config(5): PermitRootLogin now accepts an argument of 'prohibit-password' as a less-ambiguous synonym of 'without- password'. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions. bz#2424 * Fix some omissions and errors in the PROTOCOL and PROTOCOL.mux documentation relating to Unix domain socket forwarding; bz#2421 bz#2422 * ssh(1): Improve the ssh(1) manual page to include a better description of Unix domain socket forwarding; bz#2423 * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when they are present. bz#2427 * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty CKA_ID; bz#2429 * sshd(8): clarify documentation for UseDNS option; bz#2045
2015-08-13 13:25:35 +03:00
#include "myproposal.h"
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
#include "log.h"
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
#include "misc.h"
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
#include "readconf.h"
#include "clientloop.h"
#include "sshconnect.h"
#include "authfd.h"
#include "atomicio.h"
#include "sshpty.h"
#include "match.h"
#include "msg.h"
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "hostfile.h"
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/* import options */
extern Options options;
/* Flag indicating that stdin should be redirected from /dev/null. */
extern int stdin_null_flag;
/* Flag indicating that no shell has been requested */
extern int no_shell_flag;
OpenSSH 7.3 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * Removing server-side support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently compile-time disabled). * In approximately 1 year, removing all support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently compile-time disabled). This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Changes since OpenSSH 7.2 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * sshd(8): Mitigate a potential denial-of-service attack against the system's crypt(3) function via sshd(8). An attacker could send very long passwords that would cause excessive CPU use in crypt(3). sshd(8) now refuses to accept password authentication requests of length greater than 1024 characters. Independently reported by Tomas Kuthan (Oracle), Andres Rojas and Javier Nieto. * sshd(8): Mitigate timing differences in password authentication that could be used to discern valid from invalid account names when long passwords were sent and particular password hashing algorithms are in use on the server. CVE-2016-6210, reported by EddieEzra.Harari at verint.com * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix observable timing weakness in the CBC padding oracle countermeasures. Reported by Jean Paul Degabriele, Kenny Paterson, Torben Hansen and Martin Albrecht. Note that CBC ciphers are disabled by default and only included for legacy compatibility. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Improve operation ordering of MAC verification for Encrypt-then-MAC (EtM) mode transport MAC algorithms to verify the MAC before decrypting any ciphertext. This removes the possibility of timing differences leaking facts about the plaintext, though no such leakage has been observed. Reported by Jean Paul Degabriele, Kenny Paterson, Torben Hansen and Martin Albrecht. * sshd(8): (portable only) Ignore PAM environment vars when UseLogin=yes. If PAM is configured to read user-specified environment variables and UseLogin=yes in sshd_config, then a hostile local user may attack /bin/login via LD_PRELOAD or similar environment variables set via PAM. CVE-2015-8325, found by Shayan Sadigh. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): Add a ProxyJump option and corresponding -J command-line flag to allow simplified indirection through a one or more SSH bastions or "jump hosts". * ssh(1): Add an IdentityAgent option to allow specifying specific agent sockets instead of accepting one from the environment. * ssh(1): Allow ExitOnForwardFailure and ClearAllForwardings to be optionally overridden when using ssh -W. bz#2577 * ssh(1), sshd(8): Implement support for the IUTF8 terminal mode as per draft-sgtatham-secsh-iutf8-00. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for additional fixed Diffie-Hellman 2K, 4K and 8K groups from draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-kex-sha2-03. * ssh-keygen(1), ssh(1), sshd(8): support SHA256 and SHA512 RSA signatures in certificates; * ssh(1): Add an Include directive for ssh_config(5) files. * ssh(1): Permit UTF-8 characters in pre-authentication banners sent from the server. bz#2058 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): Reduce the syslog level of some relatively common protocol events from LOG_CRIT. bz#2585 * sshd(8): Refuse AuthenticationMethods="" in configurations and accept AuthenticationMethods=any for the default behaviour of not requiring multiple authentication. bz#2398 * sshd(8): Remove obsolete and misleading "POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!" message when forward and reverse DNS don't match. bz#2585 * ssh(1): Close ControlPersist background process stderr except in debug mode or when logging to syslog. bz#1988 * misc: Make PROTOCOL description for direct-streamlocal@openssh.com channel open messages match deployed code. bz#2529 * ssh(1): Deduplicate LocalForward and RemoteForward entries to fix failures when both ExitOnForwardFailure and hostname canonicalisation are enabled. bz#2562 * sshd(8): Remove fallback from moduli to obsolete "primes" file that was deprecated in 2001. bz#2559. * sshd_config(5): Correct description of UseDNS: it affects ssh hostname processing for authorized_keys, not known_hosts; bz#2554 * ssh(1): Fix authentication using lone certificate keys in an agent without corresponding private keys on the filesystem. bz#2550 * sshd(8): Send ClientAliveInterval pings when a time-based RekeyLimit is set; previously keepalive packets were not being sent. bz#2252 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix compilation by automatically disabling ciphers not supported by OpenSSL. bz#2466 * misc: Fix compilation failures on some versions of AIX's compiler related to the definition of the VA_COPY macro. bz#2589 * sshd(8): Whitelist more architectures to enable the seccomp-bpf sandbox. bz#2590 * ssh-agent(1), sftp-server(8): Disable process tracing on Solaris using setpflags(__PROC_PROTECT, ...). bz#2584 * sshd(8): On Solaris, don't call Solaris setproject() with UsePAM=yes it's PAM's responsibility. bz#2425 Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.3.tar.gz) = b1641e5265d9ec68a9a19decc3a7edd1203cbd33 - SHA256 (openssh-7.3.tar.gz) = vS0X35qrX9OOPBkyDMYhOje/DBwHBVEV7nv5rkzw4vM= - SHA1 (openssh-7.3p1.tar.gz) = bfade84283fcba885e2084343ab19a08c7d123a5 - SHA256 (openssh-7.3p1.tar.gz) = P/uYmm3KppWUw7VQ1IVaWi4XGMzd5/XjY4e0JCIPvsw= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2016-08-02 16:29:05 +03:00
/* Flag indicating that ssh should daemonise after authentication is complete */
extern int fork_after_authentication_flag;
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/* Control socket */
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
extern int muxserver_sock; /* XXX use mux_client_cleanup() instead */
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/*
* Name of the host we are connecting to. This is the name given on the
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
2019-10-12 18:13:53 +03:00
* command line, or the Hostname specified for the user-supplied name in a
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
* configuration file.
*/
extern char *host;
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
/*
* If this field is not NULL, the ForwardAgent socket is this path and different
* instead of SSH_AUTH_SOCK.
*/
extern char *forward_agent_sock_path;
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/*
* Flag to indicate that we have received a window change signal which has
* not yet been processed. This will cause a message indicating the new
* window size to be sent to the server a little later. This is volatile
* because this is updated in a signal handler.
*/
static volatile sig_atomic_t received_window_change_signal = 0;
static volatile sig_atomic_t received_signal = 0;
/* Flag indicating whether the user's terminal is in non-blocking mode. */
static int in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
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/* Time when backgrounded control master using ControlPersist should exit */
static time_t control_persist_exit_time = 0;
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/* Common data for the client loop code. */
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volatile sig_atomic_t quit_pending; /* Set non-zero to quit the loop. */
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static int last_was_cr; /* Last character was a newline. */
static int exit_status; /* Used to store the command exit status. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
static struct sshbuf *stderr_buffer; /* Used for final exit message. */
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
static int connection_in; /* Connection to server (input). */
static int connection_out; /* Connection to server (output). */
static int need_rekeying; /* Set to non-zero if rekeying is requested. */
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
static int session_closed; /* In SSH2: login session closed. */
Changes since OpenSSH 6.8 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1): when forwarding X11 connections with ForwardX11Trusted=no, connections made after ForwardX11Timeout expired could be permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of an ineffective timeout check in ssh(1) coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients attempted connections with expired credentials. This problem was reported by Jann Horn. * ssh-agent(1): fix weakness of agent locking (ssh-add -x) to password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay, storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), sshd(8): promote chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com to be the default cipher * sshd(8): support admin-specified arguments to AuthorizedKeysCommand; bz#2081 * sshd(8): add AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand that allows retrieving authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a file. * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices bz#2240 * sshd(8): allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed hosts via GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck option; bz#928 * ssh-keygen(1): support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to search known_hosts and print key hashes rather than full keys. * ssh-agent(1): add -D flag to leave ssh-agent in foreground without enabling debug mode; bz#2381 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): deprecate legacy SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD message and do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP). * Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of SSH1 support (including bz#2369) * ssh(1), sshd(8): cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some would fail when attempting to use group sizes >4K; bz#2209 * ssh(1): fix out-of-bound read in EscapeChar configuration option parsing; bz#2396 * sshd(8): fix application of PermitTunnel, LoginGraceTime, AuthenticationMethods and StreamLocalBindMask options in Match blocks * ssh(1), sshd(8): improve disconnection message on TCP reset; bz#2257 * ssh(1): remove failed remote forwards established by muliplexing from the list of active forwards; bz#2363 * sshd(8): make parsing of authorized_keys "environment=" options independent of PermitUserEnv being enabled; bz#2329 * sshd(8): fix post-auth crash with permitopen=none; bz#2355 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers; bz#2366 * ssh(1): allow ListenAddress, Port and AddressFamily configuration options to appear in any order; bz#86 * sshd(8): check for and reject missing arguments for VersionAddendum and ForceCommand; bz#2281 * ssh(1), sshd(8): don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal; bz#2387 * ssh-keygen(1): make stdout and stderr output consistent; bz#2325 * ssh(1): mention missing DISPLAY environment in debug log when X11 forwarding requested; bz#1682 * sshd(8): correctly record login when UseLogin is set; bz#378 * sshd(8): Add some missing options to sshd -T output and fix output of VersionAddendum and HostCertificate. bz#2346 * Document and improve consistency of options that accept a "none" argument" TrustedUserCAKeys, RevokedKeys (bz#2382), AuthorizedPrincipalsFile (bz#2288) * ssh(1): include remote username in debug output; bz#2368 * sshd(8): avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message (hostkeys-00@openssh.com) * sshd(8): mention ssh-keygen -E as useful when comparing legacy MD5 host key fingerprints; bz#2332 * ssh(1): clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language consistent; bz#1716 * ssh(1): document that the TERM environment variable is not subject to SendEnv and AcceptEnv; bz#2386
2015-07-03 03:54:41 +03:00
static u_int x11_refuse_time; /* If >0, refuse x11 opens after this time. */
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
static void client_init_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
int session_ident = -1;
/* Track escape per proto2 channel */
struct escape_filter_ctx {
int escape_pending;
int escape_char;
};
/* Context for channel confirmation replies */
struct channel_reply_ctx {
const char *request_type;
int id;
enum confirm_action action;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
};
/* Global request success/failure callbacks */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
/* XXX move to struct ssh? */
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
struct global_confirm {
TAILQ_ENTRY(global_confirm) entry;
global_confirm_cb *cb;
void *ctx;
int ref_count;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(global_confirms, global_confirm);
static struct global_confirms global_confirms =
TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(global_confirms);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
void ssh_process_session2_setup(int, int, int, struct sshbuf *);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Restores stdin to blocking mode. */
static void
leave_non_blocking(void)
{
if (in_non_blocking_mode) {
unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
in_non_blocking_mode = 0;
}
}
/*
* Signal handler for the window change signal (SIGWINCH). This just sets a
* flag indicating that the window has changed.
*/
/*ARGSUSED */
static void
window_change_handler(int sig)
{
received_window_change_signal = 1;
}
/*
* Signal handler for signals that cause the program to terminate. These
* signals must be trapped to restore terminal modes.
*/
/*ARGSUSED */
static void
signal_handler(int sig)
{
received_signal = sig;
quit_pending = 1;
}
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
/*
* Sets control_persist_exit_time to the absolute time when the
* backgrounded control master should exit due to expiry of the
* ControlPersist timeout. Sets it to 0 if we are not a backgrounded
* control master process, or if there is no ControlPersist timeout.
*/
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
set_control_persist_exit_time(struct ssh *ssh)
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
{
if (muxserver_sock == -1 || !options.control_persist
|| options.control_persist_timeout == 0) {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
/* not using a ControlPersist timeout */
control_persist_exit_time = 0;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
} else if (channel_still_open(ssh)) {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
/* some client connections are still open */
if (control_persist_exit_time > 0)
debug2("%s: cancel scheduled exit", __func__);
control_persist_exit_time = 0;
} else if (control_persist_exit_time <= 0) {
/* a client connection has recently closed */
control_persist_exit_time = monotime() +
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
(time_t)options.control_persist_timeout;
debug2("%s: schedule exit in %d seconds", __func__,
options.control_persist_timeout);
}
/* else we are already counting down to the timeout */
}
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
#define SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS ":/.-_"
static int
client_x11_display_valid(const char *display)
{
size_t i, dlen;
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
if (display == NULL)
return 0;
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
dlen = strlen(display);
for (i = 0; i < dlen; i++) {
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
if (!isalnum((u_char)display[i]) &&
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
strchr(SSH_X11_VALID_DISPLAY_CHARS, display[i]) == NULL) {
debug("Invalid character '%c' in DISPLAY", display[i]);
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.8 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1): when forwarding X11 connections with ForwardX11Trusted=no, connections made after ForwardX11Timeout expired could be permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of an ineffective timeout check in ssh(1) coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients attempted connections with expired credentials. This problem was reported by Jann Horn. * ssh-agent(1): fix weakness of agent locking (ssh-add -x) to password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay, storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), sshd(8): promote chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com to be the default cipher * sshd(8): support admin-specified arguments to AuthorizedKeysCommand; bz#2081 * sshd(8): add AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand that allows retrieving authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a file. * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices bz#2240 * sshd(8): allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed hosts via GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck option; bz#928 * ssh-keygen(1): support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to search known_hosts and print key hashes rather than full keys. * ssh-agent(1): add -D flag to leave ssh-agent in foreground without enabling debug mode; bz#2381 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): deprecate legacy SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD message and do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP). * Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of SSH1 support (including bz#2369) * ssh(1), sshd(8): cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some would fail when attempting to use group sizes >4K; bz#2209 * ssh(1): fix out-of-bound read in EscapeChar configuration option parsing; bz#2396 * sshd(8): fix application of PermitTunnel, LoginGraceTime, AuthenticationMethods and StreamLocalBindMask options in Match blocks * ssh(1), sshd(8): improve disconnection message on TCP reset; bz#2257 * ssh(1): remove failed remote forwards established by muliplexing from the list of active forwards; bz#2363 * sshd(8): make parsing of authorized_keys "environment=" options independent of PermitUserEnv being enabled; bz#2329 * sshd(8): fix post-auth crash with permitopen=none; bz#2355 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers; bz#2366 * ssh(1): allow ListenAddress, Port and AddressFamily configuration options to appear in any order; bz#86 * sshd(8): check for and reject missing arguments for VersionAddendum and ForceCommand; bz#2281 * ssh(1), sshd(8): don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal; bz#2387 * ssh-keygen(1): make stdout and stderr output consistent; bz#2325 * ssh(1): mention missing DISPLAY environment in debug log when X11 forwarding requested; bz#1682 * sshd(8): correctly record login when UseLogin is set; bz#378 * sshd(8): Add some missing options to sshd -T output and fix output of VersionAddendum and HostCertificate. bz#2346 * Document and improve consistency of options that accept a "none" argument" TrustedUserCAKeys, RevokedKeys (bz#2382), AuthorizedPrincipalsFile (bz#2288) * ssh(1): include remote username in debug output; bz#2368 * sshd(8): avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message (hostkeys-00@openssh.com) * sshd(8): mention ssh-keygen -E as useful when comparing legacy MD5 host key fingerprints; bz#2332 * ssh(1): clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language consistent; bz#1716 * ssh(1): document that the TERM environment variable is not subject to SendEnv and AcceptEnv; bz#2386
2015-07-03 03:54:41 +03:00
#define SSH_X11_PROTO "MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1"
#define X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK 60
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_x11_get_proto(struct ssh *ssh, const char *display,
const char *xauth_path, u_int trusted, u_int timeout,
char **_proto, char **_data)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
char *cmd, line[512], xdisplay[512];
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
char xauthfile[PATH_MAX], xauthdir[PATH_MAX];
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
static char proto[512], data[512];
FILE *f;
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
int got_data = 0, generated = 0, do_unlink = 0, r;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
struct stat st;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.8 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1): when forwarding X11 connections with ForwardX11Trusted=no, connections made after ForwardX11Timeout expired could be permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of an ineffective timeout check in ssh(1) coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients attempted connections with expired credentials. This problem was reported by Jann Horn. * ssh-agent(1): fix weakness of agent locking (ssh-add -x) to password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay, storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), sshd(8): promote chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com to be the default cipher * sshd(8): support admin-specified arguments to AuthorizedKeysCommand; bz#2081 * sshd(8): add AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand that allows retrieving authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a file. * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices bz#2240 * sshd(8): allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed hosts via GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck option; bz#928 * ssh-keygen(1): support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to search known_hosts and print key hashes rather than full keys. * ssh-agent(1): add -D flag to leave ssh-agent in foreground without enabling debug mode; bz#2381 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): deprecate legacy SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD message and do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP). * Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of SSH1 support (including bz#2369) * ssh(1), sshd(8): cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some would fail when attempting to use group sizes >4K; bz#2209 * ssh(1): fix out-of-bound read in EscapeChar configuration option parsing; bz#2396 * sshd(8): fix application of PermitTunnel, LoginGraceTime, AuthenticationMethods and StreamLocalBindMask options in Match blocks * ssh(1), sshd(8): improve disconnection message on TCP reset; bz#2257 * ssh(1): remove failed remote forwards established by muliplexing from the list of active forwards; bz#2363 * sshd(8): make parsing of authorized_keys "environment=" options independent of PermitUserEnv being enabled; bz#2329 * sshd(8): fix post-auth crash with permitopen=none; bz#2355 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers; bz#2366 * ssh(1): allow ListenAddress, Port and AddressFamily configuration options to appear in any order; bz#86 * sshd(8): check for and reject missing arguments for VersionAddendum and ForceCommand; bz#2281 * ssh(1), sshd(8): don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal; bz#2387 * ssh-keygen(1): make stdout and stderr output consistent; bz#2325 * ssh(1): mention missing DISPLAY environment in debug log when X11 forwarding requested; bz#1682 * sshd(8): correctly record login when UseLogin is set; bz#378 * sshd(8): Add some missing options to sshd -T output and fix output of VersionAddendum and HostCertificate. bz#2346 * Document and improve consistency of options that accept a "none" argument" TrustedUserCAKeys, RevokedKeys (bz#2382), AuthorizedPrincipalsFile (bz#2288) * ssh(1): include remote username in debug output; bz#2368 * sshd(8): avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message (hostkeys-00@openssh.com) * sshd(8): mention ssh-keygen -E as useful when comparing legacy MD5 host key fingerprints; bz#2332 * ssh(1): clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language consistent; bz#1716 * ssh(1): document that the TERM environment variable is not subject to SendEnv and AcceptEnv; bz#2386
2015-07-03 03:54:41 +03:00
u_int now, x11_timeout_real;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
*_proto = proto;
*_data = data;
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
proto[0] = data[0] = xauthfile[0] = xauthdir[0] = '\0';
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
if (!client_x11_display_valid(display)) {
if (display != NULL)
logit("DISPLAY \"%s\" invalid; disabling X11 forwarding",
display);
return -1;
}
if (xauth_path != NULL && stat(xauth_path, &st) == -1) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
debug("No xauth program.");
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
xauth_path = NULL;
}
if (xauth_path != NULL) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* Handle FamilyLocal case where $DISPLAY does
* not match an authorization entry. For this we
* just try "xauth list unix:displaynum.screennum".
* XXX: "localhost" match to determine FamilyLocal
* is not perfect.
*/
if (strncmp(display, "localhost:", 10) == 0) {
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
if ((r = snprintf(xdisplay, sizeof(xdisplay), "unix:%s",
display + 10)) < 0 ||
(size_t)r >= sizeof(xdisplay)) {
error("%s: display name too long", __func__);
return -1;
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
display = xdisplay;
}
if (trusted == 0) {
Changes since OpenSSH 6.8 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1): when forwarding X11 connections with ForwardX11Trusted=no, connections made after ForwardX11Timeout expired could be permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of an ineffective timeout check in ssh(1) coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients attempted connections with expired credentials. This problem was reported by Jann Horn. * ssh-agent(1): fix weakness of agent locking (ssh-add -x) to password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay, storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), sshd(8): promote chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com to be the default cipher * sshd(8): support admin-specified arguments to AuthorizedKeysCommand; bz#2081 * sshd(8): add AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand that allows retrieving authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a file. * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices bz#2240 * sshd(8): allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed hosts via GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck option; bz#928 * ssh-keygen(1): support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to search known_hosts and print key hashes rather than full keys. * ssh-agent(1): add -D flag to leave ssh-agent in foreground without enabling debug mode; bz#2381 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): deprecate legacy SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD message and do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP). * Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of SSH1 support (including bz#2369) * ssh(1), sshd(8): cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some would fail when attempting to use group sizes >4K; bz#2209 * ssh(1): fix out-of-bound read in EscapeChar configuration option parsing; bz#2396 * sshd(8): fix application of PermitTunnel, LoginGraceTime, AuthenticationMethods and StreamLocalBindMask options in Match blocks * ssh(1), sshd(8): improve disconnection message on TCP reset; bz#2257 * ssh(1): remove failed remote forwards established by muliplexing from the list of active forwards; bz#2363 * sshd(8): make parsing of authorized_keys "environment=" options independent of PermitUserEnv being enabled; bz#2329 * sshd(8): fix post-auth crash with permitopen=none; bz#2355 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers; bz#2366 * ssh(1): allow ListenAddress, Port and AddressFamily configuration options to appear in any order; bz#86 * sshd(8): check for and reject missing arguments for VersionAddendum and ForceCommand; bz#2281 * ssh(1), sshd(8): don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal; bz#2387 * ssh-keygen(1): make stdout and stderr output consistent; bz#2325 * ssh(1): mention missing DISPLAY environment in debug log when X11 forwarding requested; bz#1682 * sshd(8): correctly record login when UseLogin is set; bz#378 * sshd(8): Add some missing options to sshd -T output and fix output of VersionAddendum and HostCertificate. bz#2346 * Document and improve consistency of options that accept a "none" argument" TrustedUserCAKeys, RevokedKeys (bz#2382), AuthorizedPrincipalsFile (bz#2288) * ssh(1): include remote username in debug output; bz#2368 * sshd(8): avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message (hostkeys-00@openssh.com) * sshd(8): mention ssh-keygen -E as useful when comparing legacy MD5 host key fingerprints; bz#2332 * ssh(1): clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language consistent; bz#1716 * ssh(1): document that the TERM environment variable is not subject to SendEnv and AcceptEnv; bz#2386
2015-07-03 03:54:41 +03:00
/*
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
* Generate an untrusted X11 auth cookie.
*
Changes since OpenSSH 6.8 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1): when forwarding X11 connections with ForwardX11Trusted=no, connections made after ForwardX11Timeout expired could be permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of an ineffective timeout check in ssh(1) coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients attempted connections with expired credentials. This problem was reported by Jann Horn. * ssh-agent(1): fix weakness of agent locking (ssh-add -x) to password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay, storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), sshd(8): promote chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com to be the default cipher * sshd(8): support admin-specified arguments to AuthorizedKeysCommand; bz#2081 * sshd(8): add AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand that allows retrieving authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a file. * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices bz#2240 * sshd(8): allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed hosts via GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck option; bz#928 * ssh-keygen(1): support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to search known_hosts and print key hashes rather than full keys. * ssh-agent(1): add -D flag to leave ssh-agent in foreground without enabling debug mode; bz#2381 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): deprecate legacy SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD message and do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP). * Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of SSH1 support (including bz#2369) * ssh(1), sshd(8): cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some would fail when attempting to use group sizes >4K; bz#2209 * ssh(1): fix out-of-bound read in EscapeChar configuration option parsing; bz#2396 * sshd(8): fix application of PermitTunnel, LoginGraceTime, AuthenticationMethods and StreamLocalBindMask options in Match blocks * ssh(1), sshd(8): improve disconnection message on TCP reset; bz#2257 * ssh(1): remove failed remote forwards established by muliplexing from the list of active forwards; bz#2363 * sshd(8): make parsing of authorized_keys "environment=" options independent of PermitUserEnv being enabled; bz#2329 * sshd(8): fix post-auth crash with permitopen=none; bz#2355 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers; bz#2366 * ssh(1): allow ListenAddress, Port and AddressFamily configuration options to appear in any order; bz#86 * sshd(8): check for and reject missing arguments for VersionAddendum and ForceCommand; bz#2281 * ssh(1), sshd(8): don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal; bz#2387 * ssh-keygen(1): make stdout and stderr output consistent; bz#2325 * ssh(1): mention missing DISPLAY environment in debug log when X11 forwarding requested; bz#1682 * sshd(8): correctly record login when UseLogin is set; bz#378 * sshd(8): Add some missing options to sshd -T output and fix output of VersionAddendum and HostCertificate. bz#2346 * Document and improve consistency of options that accept a "none" argument" TrustedUserCAKeys, RevokedKeys (bz#2382), AuthorizedPrincipalsFile (bz#2288) * ssh(1): include remote username in debug output; bz#2368 * sshd(8): avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message (hostkeys-00@openssh.com) * sshd(8): mention ssh-keygen -E as useful when comparing legacy MD5 host key fingerprints; bz#2332 * ssh(1): clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language consistent; bz#1716 * ssh(1): document that the TERM environment variable is not subject to SendEnv and AcceptEnv; bz#2386
2015-07-03 03:54:41 +03:00
* The authentication cookie should briefly outlive
* ssh's willingness to forward X11 connections to
* avoid nasty fail-open behaviour in the X server.
*/
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
mktemp_proto(xauthdir, sizeof(xauthdir));
if (mkdtemp(xauthdir) == NULL) {
error("%s: mkdtemp: %s",
__func__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
do_unlink = 1;
if ((r = snprintf(xauthfile, sizeof(xauthfile),
"%s/xauthfile", xauthdir)) < 0 ||
(size_t)r >= sizeof(xauthfile)) {
error("%s: xauthfile path too long", __func__);
rmdir(xauthdir);
return -1;
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if (timeout == 0) {
/* auth doesn't time out */
xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -f %s generate %s %s "
"untrusted 2>%s",
xauth_path, xauthfile, display,
SSH_X11_PROTO, _PATH_DEVNULL);
} else {
/* Add some slack to requested expiry */
if (timeout < UINT_MAX - X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK)
x11_timeout_real = timeout +
X11_TIMEOUT_SLACK;
else {
/* Don't overflow on long timeouts */
x11_timeout_real = UINT_MAX;
}
xasprintf(&cmd, "%s -f %s generate %s %s "
"untrusted timeout %u 2>%s",
xauth_path, xauthfile, display,
SSH_X11_PROTO, x11_timeout_real,
_PATH_DEVNULL);
}
debug2("%s: xauth command: %s", __func__, cmd);
if (timeout != 0 && x11_refuse_time == 0) {
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
now = monotime() + 1;
if (UINT_MAX - timeout < now)
x11_refuse_time = UINT_MAX;
else
x11_refuse_time = now + timeout;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_set_x11_refuse_time(ssh,
x11_refuse_time);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
if (system(cmd) == 0)
generated = 1;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
free(cmd);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/*
* When in untrusted mode, we read the cookie only if it was
* successfully generated as an untrusted one in the step
* above.
*/
if (trusted || generated) {
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
xasprintf(&cmd,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
"%s %s%s list %s 2>" _PATH_DEVNULL,
xauth_path,
generated ? "-f " : "" ,
generated ? xauthfile : "",
display);
debug2("x11_get_proto: %s", cmd);
f = popen(cmd, "r");
if (f && fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) &&
sscanf(line, "%*s %511s %511s", proto, data) == 2)
got_data = 1;
if (f)
pclose(f);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
free(cmd);
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
if (do_unlink) {
unlink(xauthfile);
rmdir(xauthdir);
}
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
/* Don't fall back to fake X11 data for untrusted forwarding */
if (!trusted && !got_data) {
error("Warning: untrusted X11 forwarding setup failed: "
"xauth key data not generated");
return -1;
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* If we didn't get authentication data, just make up some
* data. The forwarding code will check the validity of the
* response anyway, and substitute this data. The X11
* server, however, will ignore this fake data and use
* whatever authentication mechanisms it was using otherwise
* for the local connection.
*/
if (!got_data) {
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
u_int8_t rnd[16];
u_int i;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
logit("Warning: No xauth data; "
"using fake authentication data for X11 forwarding.");
strlcpy(proto, SSH_X11_PROTO, sizeof proto);
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
arc4random_buf(rnd, sizeof(rnd));
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rnd); i++) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
snprintf(data + 2 * i, sizeof data - 2 * i, "%02x",
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
rnd[i]);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
}
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
return 0;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/*
* Checks if the client window has changed, and sends a packet about it to
* the server if so. The actual change is detected elsewhere (by a software
* interrupt on Unix); this just checks the flag and sends a message if
* appropriate.
*/
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_check_window_change(struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (!received_window_change_signal)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
return;
/** XXX race */
received_window_change_signal = 0;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
debug2("%s: changed", __func__);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_send_window_changes(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
static int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_global_request_reply(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
struct global_confirm *gc;
if ((gc = TAILQ_FIRST(&global_confirms)) == NULL)
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
return 0;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (gc->cb != NULL)
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
gc->cb(ssh, type, seq, gc->ctx);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (--gc->ref_count <= 0) {
TAILQ_REMOVE(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
explicit_bzero(gc, sizeof(*gc));
free(gc);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
ssh_packet_set_alive_timeouts(ssh, 0);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
return 0;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
static void
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
server_alive_check(struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
int r;
if (ssh_packet_inc_alive_timeouts(ssh) > options.server_alive_count_max) {
2011-07-24 19:08:11 +04:00
logit("Timeout, server %s not responding.", host);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
cleanup_exit(255);
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "keepalive@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0 || /* boolean: want reply */
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: send packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Insert an empty placeholder to maintain ordering */
client_register_global_confirm(NULL, NULL);
}
/*
* Waits until the client can do something (some data becomes available on
* one of the file descriptors).
*/
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_wait_until_can_do_something(struct ssh *ssh,
fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
int *maxfdp, u_int *nallocp, int rekeying)
{
struct timeval tv, *tvp;
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
int timeout_secs;
time_t minwait_secs = 0, server_alive_time = 0, now = monotime();
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
int r, ret;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Add any selections by the channel mechanism. */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
channel_prepare_select(ssh, readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp,
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
nallocp, &minwait_secs);
/* channel_prepare_select could have closed the last channel */
if (session_closed && !channel_still_open(ssh) &&
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
!ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh)) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
/* clear mask since we did not call select() */
memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
return;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Select server connection if have data to write to the server. */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if (ssh_packet_have_data_to_write(ssh))
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
/*
* Wait for something to happen. This will suspend the process until
* some selected descriptor can be read, written, or has some other
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
* event pending, or a timeout expires.
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
*/
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
timeout_secs = INT_MAX; /* we use INT_MAX to mean no timeout */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (options.server_alive_interval > 0) {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
timeout_secs = options.server_alive_interval;
server_alive_time = now + options.server_alive_interval;
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (options.rekey_interval > 0 && !rekeying)
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs,
ssh_packet_get_rekey_timeout(ssh));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
set_control_persist_exit_time(ssh);
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs,
control_persist_exit_time - now);
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (timeout_secs < 0)
timeout_secs = 0;
}
2012-12-12 20:52:18 +04:00
if (minwait_secs != 0)
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
timeout_secs = MINIMUM(timeout_secs, (int)minwait_secs);
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (timeout_secs == INT_MAX)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
tvp = NULL;
else {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
tv.tv_sec = timeout_secs;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
tv.tv_usec = 0;
tvp = &tv;
}
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
2019-10-12 18:13:53 +03:00
if (ret == -1) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* We have to clear the select masks, because we return.
* We have to return, because the mainloop checks for the flags
* set by the signal handlers.
*/
memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
if (errno == EINTR)
return;
/* Note: we might still have data in the buffers. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(stderr_buffer,
"select: %s\r\n", strerror(errno))) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
quit_pending = 1;
} else if (ret == 0) {
/*
* Timeout. Could have been either keepalive or rekeying.
* Keepalive we check here, rekeying is checked in clientloop.
*/
if (server_alive_time != 0 && server_alive_time <= monotime())
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
server_alive_check(ssh);
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
client_suspend_self(struct sshbuf *bin, struct sshbuf *bout, struct sshbuf *berr)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
/* Flush stdout and stderr buffers. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if (sshbuf_len(bout) > 0)
atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stdout), sshbuf_mutable_ptr(bout),
sshbuf_len(bout));
if (sshbuf_len(berr) > 0)
atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr), sshbuf_mutable_ptr(berr),
sshbuf_len(berr));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
sshbuf_reset(bin);
sshbuf_reset(bout);
sshbuf_reset(berr);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Send the suspend signal to the program itself. */
kill(getpid(), SIGTSTP);
/* Reset window sizes in case they have changed */
received_window_change_signal = 1;
enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
static void
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
client_process_net_input(struct ssh *ssh, fd_set *readset)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
char buf[8192];
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
int r, len;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* Read input from the server, and add any such data to the buffer of
* the packet subsystem.
*/
if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
/* Read as much as possible. */
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
len = read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf));
if (len == 0) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* Received EOF. The remote host has closed the
* connection.
*/
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(stderr_buffer,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
"Connection to %.300s closed by remote host.\r\n",
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
host)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
quit_pending = 1;
return;
}
/*
* There is a kernel bug on Solaris that causes select to
* sometimes wake up even though there is no data available.
*/
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
2019-10-12 18:13:53 +03:00
if (len == -1 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR))
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
len = 0;
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
2019-10-12 18:13:53 +03:00
if (len == -1) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* An error has encountered. Perhaps there is a
* network problem.
*/
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(stderr_buffer,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
"Read from remote host %.300s: %.100s\r\n",
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
host, strerror(errno))) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
quit_pending = 1;
return;
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
ssh_packet_process_incoming(ssh, buf, len);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
}
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_status_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int type, Channel *c, void *ctx)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = (struct channel_reply_ctx *)ctx;
char errmsg[256];
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
int r, tochan;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* If a TTY was explicitly requested, then a failure to allocate
* one is fatal.
*/
if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY &&
(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE ||
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_YES))
cr->action = CONFIRM_CLOSE;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
/* XXX suppress on mux _client_ quietmode */
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
tochan = options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR &&
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
c->ctl_chan != -1 && c->extended_usage == CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS) {
debug2("%s request accepted on channel %d",
cr->request_type, c->self);
} else if (type == SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE) {
if (tochan) {
snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
"%s request failed\r\n", cr->request_type);
} else {
snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
"%s request failed on channel %d",
cr->request_type, c->self);
}
/* If error occurred on primary session channel, then exit */
if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE && c->self == session_ident)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
fatal("%s", errmsg);
/*
* If error occurred on mux client, append to
* their stderr.
*/
if (tochan) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_put(c->extended, errmsg,
strlen(errmsg))) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error %s", __func__,
ssh_err(r));
} else
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
error("%s", errmsg);
if (cr->action == CONFIRM_TTY) {
/*
* If a TTY allocation error occurred, then arrange
* for the correct TTY to leave raw mode.
*/
if (c->self == session_ident)
leave_raw_mode(0);
else
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
mux_tty_alloc_failed(ssh, c);
} else if (cr->action == CONFIRM_CLOSE) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
}
free(cr);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_abandon_status_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, void *ctx)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
free(ctx);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_expect_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int id, const char *request,
enum confirm_action action)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
struct channel_reply_ctx *cr = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*cr));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
cr->request_type = request;
cr->action = action;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_register_status_confirm(ssh, id, client_status_confirm,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
client_abandon_status_confirm, cr);
}
void
client_register_global_confirm(global_confirm_cb *cb, void *ctx)
{
struct global_confirm *gc, *last_gc;
/* Coalesce identical callbacks */
last_gc = TAILQ_LAST(&global_confirms, global_confirms);
if (last_gc && last_gc->cb == cb && last_gc->ctx == ctx) {
if (++last_gc->ref_count >= INT_MAX)
fatal("%s: last_gc->ref_count = %d",
__func__, last_gc->ref_count);
return;
}
gc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*gc));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
gc->cb = cb;
gc->ctx = ctx;
gc->ref_count = 1;
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&global_confirms, gc, entry);
}
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
process_cmdline(struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
void (*handler)(int);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
char *s, *cmd;
int ok, delete = 0, local = 0, remote = 0, dynamic = 0;
struct Forward fwd;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
memset(&fwd, 0, sizeof(fwd));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
handler = ssh_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
cmd = s = read_passphrase("\r\nssh> ", RP_ECHO);
if (s == NULL)
goto out;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
while (isspace((u_char)*s))
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
s++;
if (*s == '-')
s++; /* Skip cmdline '-', if any */
if (*s == '\0')
goto out;
if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H' || *s == '?') {
logit("Commands:");
logit(" -L[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
"Request local forward");
logit(" -R[bind_address:]port:host:hostport "
"Request remote forward");
logit(" -D[bind_address:]port "
"Request dynamic forward");
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
logit(" -KL[bind_address:]port "
"Cancel local forward");
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
logit(" -KR[bind_address:]port "
"Cancel remote forward");
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
logit(" -KD[bind_address:]port "
"Cancel dynamic forward");
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (!options.permit_local_command)
goto out;
logit(" !args "
"Execute local command");
goto out;
}
if (*s == '!' && options.permit_local_command) {
s++;
ssh_local_cmd(s);
goto out;
}
if (*s == 'K') {
delete = 1;
s++;
}
if (*s == 'L')
local = 1;
else if (*s == 'R')
remote = 1;
else if (*s == 'D')
dynamic = 1;
else {
logit("Invalid command.");
goto out;
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
while (isspace((u_char)*++s))
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
;
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
/* XXX update list of forwards in options */
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (delete) {
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
/* We pass 1 for dynamicfwd to restrict to 1 or 2 fields. */
if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, 1, 0)) {
logit("Bad forwarding close specification.");
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
goto out;
}
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
if (remote)
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
ok = channel_request_rforward_cancel(ssh, &fwd) == 0;
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
else if (dynamic)
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(ssh, &fwd,
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
0, &options.fwd_opts) > 0;
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
else
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
ok = channel_cancel_lport_listener(ssh, &fwd,
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
CHANNEL_CANCEL_PORT_STATIC,
&options.fwd_opts) > 0;
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
if (!ok) {
OpenSSH 7.5 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In the next major release (expected June-August), removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently client-only and compile- time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * In the same release, removing the remaining CBC ciphers from being offered by default in the client (These have not been offered in sshd by default for several years). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release deprecates the sshd_config UsePrivilegeSeparation option, thereby making privilege separation mandatory. Privilege separation has been on by default for almost 15 years and sandboxing has been on by default for almost the last five. * The format of several log messages emitted by the packet code has changed to include additional information about the user and their authentication state. Software that monitors ssh/sshd logs may need to account for these changes. For example: Connection closed by user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by authenticating user x 10.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by invalid user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Affected messages include connection closure, timeout, remote disconnection, negotiation failure and some other fatal messages generated by the packet code. * [Portable OpenSSH only] This version removes support for building against OpenSSL versions prior to 1.0.1. OpenSSL stopped supporting versions prior to 1.0.1 over 12 months ago (i.e. they no longer receive fixes for security bugs).
2017-04-18 21:39:17 +03:00
logit("Unknown port forwarding.");
2012-05-02 06:13:04 +04:00
goto out;
}
logit("Canceled forwarding.");
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
} else {
if (!parse_forward(&fwd, s, dynamic, remote)) {
logit("Bad forwarding specification.");
goto out;
}
if (local || dynamic) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (!channel_setup_local_fwd_listener(ssh, &fwd,
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
&options.fwd_opts)) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
logit("Port forwarding failed.");
goto out;
}
} else {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (channel_request_remote_forwarding(ssh, &fwd) < 0) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
logit("Port forwarding failed.");
goto out;
}
}
logit("Forwarding port.");
}
out:
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
ssh_signal(SIGINT, handler);
enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
free(cmd);
free(fwd.listen_host);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
free(fwd.listen_path);
free(fwd.connect_host);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
free(fwd.connect_path);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
/* reasons to suppress output of an escape command in help output */
#define SUPPRESS_NEVER 0 /* never suppress, always show */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
#define SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT 1 /* don't show in mux client sessions */
#define SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER 2 /* don't show in mux master sessions */
#define SUPPRESS_SYSLOG 4 /* don't show when logging to syslog */
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
struct escape_help_text {
const char *cmd;
const char *text;
unsigned int flags;
};
static struct escape_help_text esc_txt[] = {
{".", "terminate session", SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER},
{".", "terminate connection (and any multiplexed sessions)",
SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
{"B", "send a BREAK to the remote system", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
{"C", "open a command line", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
{"R", "request rekey", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
{"V/v", "decrease/increase verbosity (LogLevel)", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"^Z", "suspend ssh", SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"#", "list forwarded connections", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
{"&", "background ssh (when waiting for connections to terminate)",
SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT},
{"?", "this message", SUPPRESS_NEVER},
};
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
print_escape_help(struct sshbuf *b, int escape_char, int mux_client,
int using_stderr)
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
{
unsigned int i, suppress_flags;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
int r;
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b,
"%c?\r\nSupported escape sequences:\r\n", escape_char)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
suppress_flags =
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
(mux_client ? SUPPRESS_MUXCLIENT : 0) |
(mux_client ? 0 : SUPPRESS_MUXMASTER) |
(using_stderr ? 0 : SUPPRESS_SYSLOG);
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(esc_txt)/sizeof(esc_txt[0]); i++) {
if (esc_txt[i].flags & suppress_flags)
continue;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, " %c%-3s - %s\r\n",
escape_char, esc_txt[i].cmd, esc_txt[i].text)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b,
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
" %c%c - send the escape character by typing it twice\r\n"
"(Note that escapes are only recognized immediately after "
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
"newline.)\r\n", escape_char, escape_char)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
/*
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
* Process the characters one by one.
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
*/
static int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
process_escapes(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c,
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
struct sshbuf *bin, struct sshbuf *bout, struct sshbuf *berr,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
char *buf, int len)
{
pid_t pid;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
int r, bytes = 0;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
u_int i;
u_char ch;
char *s;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
struct escape_filter_ctx *efc = c->filter_ctx == NULL ?
NULL : (struct escape_filter_ctx *)c->filter_ctx;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (c->filter_ctx == NULL)
return 0;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (len <= 0)
return (0);
for (i = 0; i < (u_int)len; i++) {
/* Get one character at a time. */
ch = buf[i];
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (efc->escape_pending) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* We have previously seen an escape character. */
/* Clear the flag now. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
efc->escape_pending = 0;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Process the escaped character. */
switch (ch) {
case '.':
/* Terminate the connection. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr, "%c.\r\n",
efc->escape_char)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
chan_read_failed(ssh, c);
chan_write_failed(ssh, c);
if (c->detach_user) {
c->detach_user(ssh,
c->self, NULL);
}
c->type = SSH_CHANNEL_ABANDONED;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
sshbuf_reset(c->input);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
chan_ibuf_empty(ssh, c);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
return 0;
} else
quit_pending = 1;
return -1;
case 'Z' - 64:
/* XXX support this for mux clients */
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1) {
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
char b[16];
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
noescape:
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
if (ch == 'Z' - 64)
snprintf(b, sizeof b, "^Z");
else
snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%c", ch);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
"%c%s escape not available to "
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
"multiplexed sessions\r\n",
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
efc->escape_char, b)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
}
/* Suspend the program. Inform the user */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
"%c^Z [suspend ssh]\r\n",
efc->escape_char)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Restore terminal modes and suspend. */
client_suspend_self(bin, bout, berr);
/* We have been continued. */
continue;
case 'B':
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
"%cB\r\n", efc->escape_char)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_request_start(ssh, c->self, "break", 0);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, 1000)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
fatal("%s: send packet: %s", __func__,
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
case 'R':
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_NOREKEY)
logit("Server does not "
"support re-keying");
else
need_rekeying = 1;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
case 'V':
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 'v':
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
goto noescape;
if (!log_is_on_stderr()) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
"%c%c [Logging to syslog]\r\n",
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
efc->escape_char, ch)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
continue;
}
if (ch == 'V' && options.log_level >
SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET)
log_change_level(--options.log_level);
if (ch == 'v' && options.log_level <
SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG3)
log_change_level(++options.log_level);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
"%c%c [LogLevel %s]\r\n",
efc->escape_char, ch,
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
log_level_name(options.log_level))) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
continue;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
case '&':
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
goto noescape;
/*
* Detach the program (continue to serve
* connections, but put in background and no
* more new connections).
*/
/* Restore tty modes. */
leave_raw_mode(
options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Stop listening for new connections. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_stop_listening(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr,
"%c& [backgrounded]\n", efc->escape_char))
!= 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Fork into background. */
pid = fork();
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
2019-10-12 18:13:53 +03:00
if (pid == -1) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
error("fork: %.100s", strerror(errno));
continue;
}
if (pid != 0) { /* This is the parent. */
/* The parent just exits. */
exit(0);
}
/* The child continues serving connections. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
/* fake EOF on stdin */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(bin, 4)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
return -1;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
case '?':
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
print_escape_help(berr, efc->escape_char,
2013-03-29 18:52:38 +04:00
(c && c->ctl_chan != -1),
log_is_on_stderr());
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
case '#':
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(berr, "%c#\r\n",
efc->escape_char)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
s = channel_open_message(ssh);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_put(berr, s, strlen(s))) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
free(s);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
case 'C':
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (c && c->ctl_chan != -1)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
goto noescape;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
process_cmdline(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
default:
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (ch != efc->escape_char) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(bin,
efc->escape_char)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
bytes++;
}
/* Escaped characters fall through here */
break;
}
} else {
/*
* The previous character was not an escape char.
* Check if this is an escape.
*/
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (last_was_cr && ch == efc->escape_char) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* It is. Set the flag and continue to
* next character.
*/
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
efc->escape_pending = 1;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
}
}
/*
* Normal character. Record whether it was a newline,
* and append it to the buffer.
*/
last_was_cr = (ch == '\r' || ch == '\n');
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(bin, ch)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
bytes++;
}
return bytes;
}
/*
* Get packets from the connection input buffer, and process them as long as
* there are packets available.
*
* Any unknown packets received during the actual
* session cause the session to terminate. This is
* intended to make debugging easier since no
* confirmations are sent. Any compatible protocol
* extensions must be negotiated during the
* preparatory phase.
*/
static void
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
client_process_buffered_input_packets(struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, &quit_pending);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/* scan buf[] for '~' before sending data to the peer */
/* Helper: allocate a new escape_filter_ctx and fill in its escape char */
void *
client_new_escape_filter_ctx(int escape_char)
{
struct escape_filter_ctx *ret;
ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
ret->escape_pending = 0;
ret->escape_char = escape_char;
return (void *)ret;
}
/* Free the escape filter context on channel free */
void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_filter_cleanup(struct ssh *ssh, int cid, void *ctx)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
free(ctx);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_simple_escape_filter(struct ssh *ssh, Channel *c, char *buf, int len)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
if (c->extended_usage != CHAN_EXTENDED_WRITE)
return 0;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
return process_escapes(ssh, c, c->input, c->output, c->extended,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
buf, len);
}
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_channel_closed(struct ssh *ssh, int id, void *arg)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_cancel_cleanup(ssh, id);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
session_closed = 1;
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/*
* Implements the interactive session with the server. This is called after
* the user has been authenticated, and a command has been started on the
* remote host. If escape_char != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, it is the character
* used as an escape character for terminating or suspending the session.
*/
int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_loop(struct ssh *ssh, int have_pty, int escape_char_arg,
int ssh2_chan_id)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
double start_time, total_time;
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
int r, max_fd = 0, max_fd2 = 0, len;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
u_int64_t ibytes, obytes;
u_int nalloc = 0;
char buf[100];
debug("Entering interactive session.");
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
if (options.control_master &&
OpenSSH 7.3 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * Removing server-side support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently compile-time disabled). * In approximately 1 year, removing all support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently compile-time disabled). This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Changes since OpenSSH 7.2 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * sshd(8): Mitigate a potential denial-of-service attack against the system's crypt(3) function via sshd(8). An attacker could send very long passwords that would cause excessive CPU use in crypt(3). sshd(8) now refuses to accept password authentication requests of length greater than 1024 characters. Independently reported by Tomas Kuthan (Oracle), Andres Rojas and Javier Nieto. * sshd(8): Mitigate timing differences in password authentication that could be used to discern valid from invalid account names when long passwords were sent and particular password hashing algorithms are in use on the server. CVE-2016-6210, reported by EddieEzra.Harari at verint.com * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix observable timing weakness in the CBC padding oracle countermeasures. Reported by Jean Paul Degabriele, Kenny Paterson, Torben Hansen and Martin Albrecht. Note that CBC ciphers are disabled by default and only included for legacy compatibility. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Improve operation ordering of MAC verification for Encrypt-then-MAC (EtM) mode transport MAC algorithms to verify the MAC before decrypting any ciphertext. This removes the possibility of timing differences leaking facts about the plaintext, though no such leakage has been observed. Reported by Jean Paul Degabriele, Kenny Paterson, Torben Hansen and Martin Albrecht. * sshd(8): (portable only) Ignore PAM environment vars when UseLogin=yes. If PAM is configured to read user-specified environment variables and UseLogin=yes in sshd_config, then a hostile local user may attack /bin/login via LD_PRELOAD or similar environment variables set via PAM. CVE-2015-8325, found by Shayan Sadigh. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): Add a ProxyJump option and corresponding -J command-line flag to allow simplified indirection through a one or more SSH bastions or "jump hosts". * ssh(1): Add an IdentityAgent option to allow specifying specific agent sockets instead of accepting one from the environment. * ssh(1): Allow ExitOnForwardFailure and ClearAllForwardings to be optionally overridden when using ssh -W. bz#2577 * ssh(1), sshd(8): Implement support for the IUTF8 terminal mode as per draft-sgtatham-secsh-iutf8-00. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for additional fixed Diffie-Hellman 2K, 4K and 8K groups from draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-kex-sha2-03. * ssh-keygen(1), ssh(1), sshd(8): support SHA256 and SHA512 RSA signatures in certificates; * ssh(1): Add an Include directive for ssh_config(5) files. * ssh(1): Permit UTF-8 characters in pre-authentication banners sent from the server. bz#2058 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): Reduce the syslog level of some relatively common protocol events from LOG_CRIT. bz#2585 * sshd(8): Refuse AuthenticationMethods="" in configurations and accept AuthenticationMethods=any for the default behaviour of not requiring multiple authentication. bz#2398 * sshd(8): Remove obsolete and misleading "POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!" message when forward and reverse DNS don't match. bz#2585 * ssh(1): Close ControlPersist background process stderr except in debug mode or when logging to syslog. bz#1988 * misc: Make PROTOCOL description for direct-streamlocal@openssh.com channel open messages match deployed code. bz#2529 * ssh(1): Deduplicate LocalForward and RemoteForward entries to fix failures when both ExitOnForwardFailure and hostname canonicalisation are enabled. bz#2562 * sshd(8): Remove fallback from moduli to obsolete "primes" file that was deprecated in 2001. bz#2559. * sshd_config(5): Correct description of UseDNS: it affects ssh hostname processing for authorized_keys, not known_hosts; bz#2554 * ssh(1): Fix authentication using lone certificate keys in an agent without corresponding private keys on the filesystem. bz#2550 * sshd(8): Send ClientAliveInterval pings when a time-based RekeyLimit is set; previously keepalive packets were not being sent. bz#2252 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix compilation by automatically disabling ciphers not supported by OpenSSL. bz#2466 * misc: Fix compilation failures on some versions of AIX's compiler related to the definition of the VA_COPY macro. bz#2589 * sshd(8): Whitelist more architectures to enable the seccomp-bpf sandbox. bz#2590 * ssh-agent(1), sftp-server(8): Disable process tracing on Solaris using setpflags(__PROC_PROTECT, ...). bz#2584 * sshd(8): On Solaris, don't call Solaris setproject() with UsePAM=yes it's PAM's responsibility. bz#2425 Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.3.tar.gz) = b1641e5265d9ec68a9a19decc3a7edd1203cbd33 - SHA256 (openssh-7.3.tar.gz) = vS0X35qrX9OOPBkyDMYhOje/DBwHBVEV7nv5rkzw4vM= - SHA1 (openssh-7.3p1.tar.gz) = bfade84283fcba885e2084343ab19a08c7d123a5 - SHA256 (openssh-7.3p1.tar.gz) = P/uYmm3KppWUw7VQ1IVaWi4XGMzd5/XjY4e0JCIPvsw= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2016-08-02 16:29:05 +03:00
!option_clear_or_none(options.control_path)) {
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
debug("pledge: id");
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
2019-10-12 18:13:53 +03:00
if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns recvfd sendfd proc exec id tty",
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
NULL) == -1)
fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
} else if (options.forward_x11 || options.permit_local_command) {
debug("pledge: exec");
if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns proc exec tty",
NULL) == -1)
fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
} else if (options.update_hostkeys) {
debug("pledge: filesystem full");
if (pledge("stdio rpath wpath cpath unix inet dns proc tty",
NULL) == -1)
fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
OpenSSH 7.3 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * Removing server-side support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently compile-time disabled). * In approximately 1 year, removing all support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently compile-time disabled). This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Changes since OpenSSH 7.2 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * sshd(8): Mitigate a potential denial-of-service attack against the system's crypt(3) function via sshd(8). An attacker could send very long passwords that would cause excessive CPU use in crypt(3). sshd(8) now refuses to accept password authentication requests of length greater than 1024 characters. Independently reported by Tomas Kuthan (Oracle), Andres Rojas and Javier Nieto. * sshd(8): Mitigate timing differences in password authentication that could be used to discern valid from invalid account names when long passwords were sent and particular password hashing algorithms are in use on the server. CVE-2016-6210, reported by EddieEzra.Harari at verint.com * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix observable timing weakness in the CBC padding oracle countermeasures. Reported by Jean Paul Degabriele, Kenny Paterson, Torben Hansen and Martin Albrecht. Note that CBC ciphers are disabled by default and only included for legacy compatibility. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Improve operation ordering of MAC verification for Encrypt-then-MAC (EtM) mode transport MAC algorithms to verify the MAC before decrypting any ciphertext. This removes the possibility of timing differences leaking facts about the plaintext, though no such leakage has been observed. Reported by Jean Paul Degabriele, Kenny Paterson, Torben Hansen and Martin Albrecht. * sshd(8): (portable only) Ignore PAM environment vars when UseLogin=yes. If PAM is configured to read user-specified environment variables and UseLogin=yes in sshd_config, then a hostile local user may attack /bin/login via LD_PRELOAD or similar environment variables set via PAM. CVE-2015-8325, found by Shayan Sadigh. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): Add a ProxyJump option and corresponding -J command-line flag to allow simplified indirection through a one or more SSH bastions or "jump hosts". * ssh(1): Add an IdentityAgent option to allow specifying specific agent sockets instead of accepting one from the environment. * ssh(1): Allow ExitOnForwardFailure and ClearAllForwardings to be optionally overridden when using ssh -W. bz#2577 * ssh(1), sshd(8): Implement support for the IUTF8 terminal mode as per draft-sgtatham-secsh-iutf8-00. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for additional fixed Diffie-Hellman 2K, 4K and 8K groups from draft-ietf-curdle-ssh-kex-sha2-03. * ssh-keygen(1), ssh(1), sshd(8): support SHA256 and SHA512 RSA signatures in certificates; * ssh(1): Add an Include directive for ssh_config(5) files. * ssh(1): Permit UTF-8 characters in pre-authentication banners sent from the server. bz#2058 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): Reduce the syslog level of some relatively common protocol events from LOG_CRIT. bz#2585 * sshd(8): Refuse AuthenticationMethods="" in configurations and accept AuthenticationMethods=any for the default behaviour of not requiring multiple authentication. bz#2398 * sshd(8): Remove obsolete and misleading "POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!" message when forward and reverse DNS don't match. bz#2585 * ssh(1): Close ControlPersist background process stderr except in debug mode or when logging to syslog. bz#1988 * misc: Make PROTOCOL description for direct-streamlocal@openssh.com channel open messages match deployed code. bz#2529 * ssh(1): Deduplicate LocalForward and RemoteForward entries to fix failures when both ExitOnForwardFailure and hostname canonicalisation are enabled. bz#2562 * sshd(8): Remove fallback from moduli to obsolete "primes" file that was deprecated in 2001. bz#2559. * sshd_config(5): Correct description of UseDNS: it affects ssh hostname processing for authorized_keys, not known_hosts; bz#2554 * ssh(1): Fix authentication using lone certificate keys in an agent without corresponding private keys on the filesystem. bz#2550 * sshd(8): Send ClientAliveInterval pings when a time-based RekeyLimit is set; previously keepalive packets were not being sent. bz#2252 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix compilation by automatically disabling ciphers not supported by OpenSSL. bz#2466 * misc: Fix compilation failures on some versions of AIX's compiler related to the definition of the VA_COPY macro. bz#2589 * sshd(8): Whitelist more architectures to enable the seccomp-bpf sandbox. bz#2590 * ssh-agent(1), sftp-server(8): Disable process tracing on Solaris using setpflags(__PROC_PROTECT, ...). bz#2584 * sshd(8): On Solaris, don't call Solaris setproject() with UsePAM=yes it's PAM's responsibility. bz#2425 Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.3.tar.gz) = b1641e5265d9ec68a9a19decc3a7edd1203cbd33 - SHA256 (openssh-7.3.tar.gz) = vS0X35qrX9OOPBkyDMYhOje/DBwHBVEV7nv5rkzw4vM= - SHA1 (openssh-7.3p1.tar.gz) = bfade84283fcba885e2084343ab19a08c7d123a5 - SHA256 (openssh-7.3p1.tar.gz) = P/uYmm3KppWUw7VQ1IVaWi4XGMzd5/XjY4e0JCIPvsw= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2016-08-02 16:29:05 +03:00
} else if (!option_clear_or_none(options.proxy_command) ||
fork_after_authentication_flag) {
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
debug("pledge: proc");
if (pledge("stdio cpath unix inet dns proc tty", NULL) == -1)
fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
} else {
debug("pledge: network");
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (pledge("stdio unix inet dns proc tty", NULL) == -1)
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
}
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
start_time = monotime_double();
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Initialize variables. */
last_was_cr = 1;
exit_status = -1;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
connection_in = ssh_packet_get_connection_in(ssh);
connection_out = ssh_packet_get_connection_out(ssh);
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
max_fd = MAXIMUM(connection_in, connection_out);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
quit_pending = 0;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
/* Initialize buffer. */
if ((stderr_buffer = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
client_init_dispatch(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* Set signal handlers, (e.g. to restore non-blocking mode)
* but don't overwrite SIG_IGN, matches behaviour from rsh(1)
*/
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
if (ssh_signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
ssh_signal(SIGHUP, signal_handler);
if (ssh_signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
ssh_signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
if (ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
ssh_signal(SIGQUIT, signal_handler);
if (ssh_signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
ssh_signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, window_change_handler);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (have_pty)
enter_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
session_ident = ssh2_chan_id;
if (session_ident != -1) {
if (escape_char_arg != SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE) {
channel_register_filter(ssh, session_ident,
client_simple_escape_filter, NULL,
client_filter_cleanup,
client_new_escape_filter_ctx(
escape_char_arg));
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_register_cleanup(ssh, session_ident,
client_channel_closed, 0);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/* Main loop of the client for the interactive session mode. */
while (!quit_pending) {
/* Process buffered packets sent by the server. */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
client_process_buffered_input_packets(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (session_closed && !channel_still_open(ssh))
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
break;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh)) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
debug("rekeying in progress");
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
} else if (need_rekeying) {
/* manual rekey request */
debug("need rekeying");
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if ((r = kex_start_rekex(ssh)) != 0)
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
fatal("%s: kex_start_rekex: %s", __func__,
ssh_err(r));
need_rekeying = 0;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
} else {
/*
* Make packets from buffered channel data, and
* enqueue them for sending to the server.
*/
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if (ssh_packet_not_very_much_data_to_write(ssh))
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_output_poll(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* Check if the window size has changed, and buffer a
* message about it to the server if so.
*/
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_check_window_change(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (quit_pending)
break;
}
/*
* Wait until we have something to do (something becomes
* available on one of the descriptors).
*/
max_fd2 = max_fd;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_wait_until_can_do_something(ssh, &readset, &writeset,
&max_fd2, &nalloc, ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (quit_pending)
break;
/* Do channel operations unless rekeying in progress. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (!ssh_packet_is_rekeying(ssh))
channel_after_select(ssh, readset, writeset);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Buffer input from the connection. */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
client_process_net_input(ssh, readset);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (quit_pending)
break;
/*
* Send as much buffered packet data as possible to the
* sender.
*/
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset)) {
if ((r = ssh_packet_write_poll(ssh)) != 0) {
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
"%s: ssh_packet_write_poll", __func__);
}
}
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
/*
* If we are a backgrounded control master, and the
* timeout has expired without any active client
* connections, then quit.
*/
if (control_persist_exit_time > 0) {
if (monotime() >= control_persist_exit_time) {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
debug("ControlPersist timeout expired");
break;
}
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
free(readset);
free(writeset);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Terminate the session. */
/* Stop watching for window change. */
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
ssh_signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_DISCONNECT)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "disconnected by user")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 || /* language tag */
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
(r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: send disconnect: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-12-27 04:06:47 +03:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_free_all(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (have_pty)
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* restore blocking io */
if (!isatty(fileno(stdin)))
unset_nonblock(fileno(stdin));
if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
unset_nonblock(fileno(stdout));
if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
unset_nonblock(fileno(stderr));
/*
* If there was no shell or command requested, there will be no remote
* exit status to be returned. In that case, clear error code if the
* connection was deliberately terminated at this end.
*/
if (no_shell_flag && received_signal == SIGTERM) {
received_signal = 0;
exit_status = 0;
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (received_signal) {
verbose("Killed by signal %d.", (int) received_signal);
cleanup_exit(0);
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/*
* In interactive mode (with pseudo tty) display a message indicating
* that the connection has been closed.
*/
if (have_pty && options.log_level != SYSLOG_LEVEL_QUIET) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if ((r = sshbuf_putf(stderr_buffer,
"Connection to %.64s closed.\r\n", host)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/* Output any buffered data for stderr. */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
if (sshbuf_len(stderr_buffer) > 0) {
2011-07-24 19:08:11 +04:00
len = atomicio(vwrite, fileno(stderr),
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
(u_char *)sshbuf_ptr(stderr_buffer),
sshbuf_len(stderr_buffer));
if (len < 0 || (u_int)len != sshbuf_len(stderr_buffer))
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
error("Write failed flushing stderr buffer.");
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(stderr_buffer, len)) != 0)
fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/* Clear and free any buffers. */
Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in a near-future release, specifically: * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release disables a number of legacy cryptographic algorithms by default in ssh: * Several ciphers blowfish-cbc, cast128-cbc, all arcfour variants and the rijndael-cbc aliases for AES. * MD5-based and truncated HMAC algorithms. These algorithms are already disabled by default in sshd. Changes since OpenSSH 7.1p2 =========================== This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): remove unfinished and unused roaming code (was already forcibly disabled in OpenSSH 7.1p2). * ssh(1): eliminate fallback from untrusted X11 forwarding to trusted forwarding when the X server disables the SECURITY extension. * ssh(1), sshd(8): increase the minimum modulus size supported for diffie-hellman-group-exchange to 2048 bits. * sshd(8): pre-auth sandboxing is now enabled by default (previous releases enabled it for new installations via sshd_config). New Features ------------ * all: add support for RSA signatures using SHA-256/512 hash algorithms based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt. * ssh(1): Add an AddKeysToAgent client option which can be set to 'yes', 'no', 'ask', or 'confirm', and defaults to 'no'. When enabled, a private key that is used during authentication will be added to ssh-agent if it is running (with confirmation enabled if set to 'confirm'). * sshd(8): add a new authorized_keys option "restrict" that includes all current and future key restrictions (no-*-forwarding, etc.). Also add permissive versions of the existing restrictions, e.g. "no-pty" -> "pty". This simplifies the task of setting up restricted keys and ensures they are maximally-restricted, regardless of any permissions we might implement in the future. * ssh(1): add ssh_config CertificateFile option to explicitly list certificates. bz#2436 * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to change the key comment for all supported formats. * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting from standard input, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf -" * ssh-keygen(1): allow fingerprinting multiple public keys in a file, e.g. "ssh-keygen -lf ~/.ssh/authorized_keys" bz#1319 * sshd(8): support "none" as an argument for sshd_config Foreground and ChrootDirectory. Useful inside Match blocks to override a global default. bz#2486 * ssh-keygen(1): support multiple certificates (one per line) and reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L" * ssh-keyscan(1): add "ssh-keyscan -c ..." flag to allow fetching certificates instead of plain keys. * ssh(1): better handle anchored FQDNs (e.g. 'cvs.openbsd.org.') in hostname canonicalisation - treat them as already canonical and remove the trailing '.' before matching ssh_config. Bugfixes -------- * sftp(1): existing destination directories should not terminate recursive uploads (regression in openssh 6.8) bz#2528 * ssh(1), sshd(8): correctly send back SSH2_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED replies to unexpected messages during key exchange. bz#2949 * ssh(1): refuse attempts to set ConnectionAttempts=0, which does not make sense and would cause ssh to print an uninitialised stack variable. bz#2500 * ssh(1): fix errors when attempting to connect to scoped IPv6 addresses with hostname canonicalisation enabled. * sshd_config(5): list a couple more options usable in Match blocks. bz#2489 * sshd(8): fix "PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes +..." inside a Match block. * ssh(1): expand tilde characters in filenames passed to -i options before checking whether or not the identity file exists. Avoids confusion for cases where shell doesn't expand (e.g. "-i ~/file" vs. "-i~/file"). bz#2481 * ssh(1): do not prepend "exec" to the shell command run by "Match exec" in a config file, which could cause some commands to fail in certain environments. bz#2471 * ssh-keyscan(1): fix output for multiple hosts/addrs on one line when host hashing or a non standard port is in use bz#2479 * sshd(8): skip "Could not chdir to home directory" message when ChrootDirectory is active. bz#2485 * ssh(1): include PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes in ssh -G config dump. * sshd(8): avoid changing TunnelForwarding device flags if they are already what is needed; makes it possible to use tun/tap networking as non-root user if device permissions and interface flags are pre-established * ssh(1), sshd(8): RekeyLimits could be exceeded by one packet. bz#2521 * ssh(1): fix multiplexing master failure to notice client exit. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): avoid fatal() for PKCS11 tokens that present empty key IDs. bz#1773 * sshd(8): avoid printf of NULL argument. bz#2535 * ssh(1), sshd(8): allow RekeyLimits larger than 4GB. bz#2521 * ssh-keygen(1): sshd(8): fix several bugs in (unused) KRL signature support. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connections with peers that use the key exchange guess feature of the protocol. bz#2515 * sshd(8): include remote port number in log messages. bz#2503 * ssh(1): don't try to load SSHv1 private key when compiled without SSHv1 support. bz#2505 * ssh-agent(1), ssh(1): fix incorrect error messages during key loading and signing errors. bz#2507 * ssh-keygen(1): don't leave empty temporary files when performing known_hosts file edits when known_hosts doesn't exist. * sshd(8): correct packet format for tcpip-forward replies for requests that don't allocate a port bz#2509 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix possible hang on closed output. bz#2469 * ssh(1): expand %i in ControlPath to UID. bz#2449 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix return type of openssh_RSA_verify. bz#2460 * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix some option parsing memory leaks. bz#2182 * ssh(1): add a some debug output before DNS resolution; it's a place where ssh could previously silently stall in cases of unresponsive DNS servers. bz#2433 * ssh(1): remove spurious newline in visual hostkey. bz#2686 * ssh(1): fix printing (ssh -G ...) of HostKeyAlgorithms=+... * ssh(1): fix expansion of HostkeyAlgorithms=+... Documentation ------------- * ssh_config(5), sshd_config(5): update default algorithm lists to match current reality. bz#2527 * ssh(1): mention -Q key-plain and -Q key-cert query options. bz#2455 * sshd_config(8): more clearly describe what AuthorizedKeysFile=none does. * ssh_config(5): better document ExitOnForwardFailure. bz#2444 * sshd(5): mention internal DH-GEX fallback groups in manual. bz#2302 * sshd_config(5): better description for MaxSessions option. bz#2531 Portability ----------- * ssh(1), sftp-server(8), ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): Support Illumos/ Solaris fine-grained privileges. Including a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge() emulations. bz#2511 * Renovate redhat/openssh.spec, removing deprecated options and syntax. * configure: allow --without-ssl-engine with --without-openssl * sshd(8): fix multiple authentication using S/Key. bz#2502 * sshd(8): read back from libcrypto RAND_* before dropping privileges. Avoids sandboxing violations with BoringSSL. * Fix name collision with system-provided glob(3) functions. bz#2463 * Adapt Makefile to use ssh-keygen -A when generating host keys. bz#2459 * configure: correct default value for --with-ssh1 bz#2457 * configure: better detection of _res symbol bz#2259 * support getrandom() syscall on Linux
2016-03-11 04:49:56 +03:00
explicit_bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
sshbuf_free(stderr_buffer);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Report bytes transferred, and transfer rates. */
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
total_time = monotime_double() - start_time;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
ssh_packet_get_bytes(ssh, &ibytes, &obytes);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
verbose("Transferred: sent %llu, received %llu bytes, in %.1f seconds",
2011-07-24 19:08:11 +04:00
(unsigned long long)obytes, (unsigned long long)ibytes, total_time);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (total_time > 0)
verbose("Bytes per second: sent %.1f, received %.1f",
obytes / total_time, ibytes / total_time);
/* Return the exit status of the program. */
debug("Exit status %d", exit_status);
return exit_status;
}
/*********/
static Channel *
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_request_forwarded_tcpip(struct ssh *ssh, const char *request_type,
int rchan, u_int rwindow, u_int rmaxpack)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Channel *c = NULL;
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
struct sshbuf *b = NULL;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
char *listen_address, *originator_address;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
u_int listen_port, originator_port;
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
int r;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* Get rest of the packet */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &listen_address, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &listen_port)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator_address, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: parse packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
debug("%s: listen %s port %d, originator %s port %d", __func__,
listen_address, listen_port, originator_address, originator_port);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if (listen_port > 0xffff)
error("%s: invalid listen port", __func__);
else if (originator_port > 0xffff)
error("%s: invalid originator port", __func__);
else {
c = channel_connect_by_listen_address(ssh,
listen_address, listen_port, "forwarded-tcpip",
originator_address);
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT) {
if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) {
error("%s: alloc reply", __func__);
goto out;
}
/* reconstruct and send to muxclient */
if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, 0)) != 0 || /* padlen */
(r = sshbuf_put_u8(b, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, request_type)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rchan)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rwindow)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, rmaxpack)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, listen_address)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, listen_port)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_cstring(b, originator_address)) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_u32(b, originator_port)) != 0 ||
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
(r = sshbuf_put_stringb(c->output, b)) != 0) {
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
error("%s: compose for muxclient %s", __func__,
ssh_err(r));
goto out;
}
}
out:
sshbuf_free(b);
free(originator_address);
free(listen_address);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
return c;
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
static Channel *
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_request_forwarded_streamlocal(struct ssh *ssh,
const char *request_type, int rchan)
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
{
Channel *c = NULL;
char *listen_path;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
int r;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
/* Get the remote path. */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &listen_path, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_string(ssh, NULL, NULL)) != 0 || /* reserved */
(r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: parse packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
debug("%s: request: %s", __func__, listen_path);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = channel_connect_by_listen_path(ssh, listen_path,
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
"forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com", "forwarded-streamlocal");
free(listen_path);
return c;
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
static Channel *
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_request_x11(struct ssh *ssh, const char *request_type, int rchan)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Channel *c = NULL;
char *originator;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
u_int originator_port;
int r, sock;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (!options.forward_x11) {
error("Warning: ssh server tried X11 forwarding.");
error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
"malicious server.");
return NULL;
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.8 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security -------- * ssh(1): when forwarding X11 connections with ForwardX11Trusted=no, connections made after ForwardX11Timeout expired could be permitted and no longer subject to XSECURITY restrictions because of an ineffective timeout check in ssh(1) coupled with "fail open" behaviour in the X11 server when clients attempted connections with expired credentials. This problem was reported by Jann Horn. * ssh-agent(1): fix weakness of agent locking (ssh-add -x) to password guessing by implementing an increasing failure delay, storing a salted hash of the password rather than the password itself and using a timing-safe comparison function for verifying unlock attempts. This problem was reported by Ryan Castellucci. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), sshd(8): promote chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com to be the default cipher * sshd(8): support admin-specified arguments to AuthorizedKeysCommand; bz#2081 * sshd(8): add AuthorizedPrincipalsCommand that allows retrieving authorized principals information from a subprocess rather than a file. * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): support PKCS#11 devices with external PIN entry devices bz#2240 * sshd(8): allow GSSAPI host credential check to be relaxed for multihomed hosts via GSSAPIStrictAcceptorCheck option; bz#928 * ssh-keygen(1): support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to search known_hosts and print key hashes rather than full keys. * ssh-agent(1): add -D flag to leave ssh-agent in foreground without enabling debug mode; bz#2381 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): deprecate legacy SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST_OLD message and do not try to use it against some 3rd-party SSH implementations that use it (older PuTTY, WinSCP). * Many fixes for problems caused by compile-time deactivation of SSH1 support (including bz#2369) * ssh(1), sshd(8): cap DH-GEX group size at 4Kbits for Cisco implementations as some would fail when attempting to use group sizes >4K; bz#2209 * ssh(1): fix out-of-bound read in EscapeChar configuration option parsing; bz#2396 * sshd(8): fix application of PermitTunnel, LoginGraceTime, AuthenticationMethods and StreamLocalBindMask options in Match blocks * ssh(1), sshd(8): improve disconnection message on TCP reset; bz#2257 * ssh(1): remove failed remote forwards established by muliplexing from the list of active forwards; bz#2363 * sshd(8): make parsing of authorized_keys "environment=" options independent of PermitUserEnv being enabled; bz#2329 * sshd(8): fix post-auth crash with permitopen=none; bz#2355 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): allow new-format private keys to be encrypted with AEAD ciphers; bz#2366 * ssh(1): allow ListenAddress, Port and AddressFamily configuration options to appear in any order; bz#86 * sshd(8): check for and reject missing arguments for VersionAddendum and ForceCommand; bz#2281 * ssh(1), sshd(8): don't treat unknown certificate extensions as fatal; bz#2387 * ssh-keygen(1): make stdout and stderr output consistent; bz#2325 * ssh(1): mention missing DISPLAY environment in debug log when X11 forwarding requested; bz#1682 * sshd(8): correctly record login when UseLogin is set; bz#378 * sshd(8): Add some missing options to sshd -T output and fix output of VersionAddendum and HostCertificate. bz#2346 * Document and improve consistency of options that accept a "none" argument" TrustedUserCAKeys, RevokedKeys (bz#2382), AuthorizedPrincipalsFile (bz#2288) * ssh(1): include remote username in debug output; bz#2368 * sshd(8): avoid compatibility problem with some versions of Tera Term, which would crash when they received the hostkeys notification message (hostkeys-00@openssh.com) * sshd(8): mention ssh-keygen -E as useful when comparing legacy MD5 host key fingerprints; bz#2332 * ssh(1): clarify pseudo-terminal request behaviour and use make manual language consistent; bz#1716 * ssh(1): document that the TERM environment variable is not subject to SendEnv and AcceptEnv; bz#2386
2015-07-03 03:54:41 +03:00
if (x11_refuse_time != 0 && (u_int)monotime() >= x11_refuse_time) {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
verbose("Rejected X11 connection after ForwardX11Timeout "
"expired");
return NULL;
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &originator, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &originator_port)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: parse packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* XXX check permission */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
/* XXX range check originator port? */
debug("client_request_x11: request from %s %u", originator,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
originator_port);
free(originator);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
sock = x11_connect_display(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (sock < 0)
return NULL;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = channel_new(ssh, "x11",
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
SSH_CHANNEL_X11_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "x11", 1);
c->force_drain = 1;
return c;
}
static Channel *
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_request_agent(struct ssh *ssh, const char *request_type, int rchan)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Channel *c = NULL;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
int r, sock;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (!options.forward_agent) {
error("Warning: ssh server tried agent forwarding.");
error("Warning: this is probably a break-in attempt by a "
"malicious server.");
return NULL;
}
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
if (forward_agent_sock_path == NULL) {
r = ssh_get_authentication_socket(&sock);
} else {
r = ssh_get_authentication_socket_path(forward_agent_sock_path, &sock);
}
if (r != 0) {
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
if (r != SSH_ERR_AGENT_NOT_PRESENT)
debug("%s: ssh_get_authentication_socket: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
return NULL;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = channel_new(ssh, "authentication agent connection",
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0,
"authentication agent connection", 1);
c->force_drain = 1;
return c;
}
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
char *
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_request_tun_fwd(struct ssh *ssh, int tun_mode,
int local_tun, int remote_tun)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Channel *c;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
int r, fd;
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
char *ifname = NULL;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (tun_mode == SSH_TUNMODE_NO)
return 0;
debug("Requesting tun unit %d in mode %d", local_tun, tun_mode);
/* Open local tunnel device */
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
if ((fd = tun_open(local_tun, tun_mode, &ifname)) == -1) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
error("Tunnel device open failed.");
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
return NULL;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
debug("Tunnel forwarding using interface %s", ifname);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = channel_new(ssh, "tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPENING, fd, fd, -1,
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
c->datagram = 1;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "tun@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window_max)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, tun_mode)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, remote_tun)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
return ifname;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
/* XXXX move to generic input handler */
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
static int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Channel *c = NULL;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
char *ctype = NULL;
int r;
u_int rchan;
size_t len;
u_int rmaxpack, rwindow;
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &ctype, &len)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rchan)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rwindow)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &rmaxpack)) != 0)
goto out;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
debug("client_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-tcpip") == 0) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = client_request_forwarded_tcpip(ssh, ctype, rchan, rwindow,
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
rmaxpack);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
} else if (strcmp(ctype, "forwarded-streamlocal@openssh.com") == 0) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = client_request_forwarded_streamlocal(ssh, ctype, rchan);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
} else if (strcmp(ctype, "x11") == 0) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = client_request_x11(ssh, ctype, rchan);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
} else if (strcmp(ctype, "auth-agent@openssh.com") == 0) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c = client_request_agent(ssh, ctype, rchan);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
if (c != NULL && c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_MUX_CLIENT) {
debug3("proxied to downstream: %s", ctype);
} else if (c != NULL) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
debug("confirm %s", ctype);
c->remote_id = rchan;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
c->have_remote_id = 1;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
c->remote_window = rwindow;
c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->self)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_window)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->local_maxpacket)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send reply", __func__);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
} else {
debug("failure %s", ctype);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, rchan)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "open failed")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send failure", __func__);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
r = 0;
out:
free(ctype);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
return r;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
static int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Channel *c = NULL;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
char *rtype = NULL;
u_char reply;
u_int id, exitval;
int r, success = 0;
if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &id)) != 0)
return r;
if (id <= INT_MAX)
c = channel_lookup(ssh, id);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (channel_proxy_upstream(c, type, seq, ssh))
Import OpenSSH-7.4 OpenSSH 7.4 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In approximately August 2017, removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (client-only and currently compile-time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) * The next release of OpenSSH will remove support for running sshd(8) with privilege separation disabled. * The next release of portable OpenSSH will remove support for OpenSSL version prior to 1.0.1. This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release removes server support for the SSH v.1 protocol. * ssh(1): Remove 3des-cbc from the client's default proposal. 64-bit block ciphers are not safe in 2016 and we don't want to wait until attacks like SWEET32 are extended to SSH. As 3des-cbc was the only mandatory cipher in the SSH RFCs, this may cause problems connecting to older devices using the default configuration, but it's highly likely that such devices already need explicit configuration for key exchange and hostkey algorithms already anyway. * sshd(8): Remove support for pre-authentication compression. Doing compression early in the protocol probably seemed reasonable in the 1990s, but today it's clearly a bad idea in terms of both cryptography (cf. multiple compression oracle attacks in TLS) and attack surface. Pre-auth compression support has been disabled by default for >10 years. Support remains in the client. * ssh-agent will refuse to load PKCS#11 modules outside a whitelist of trusted paths by default. The path whitelist may be specified at run-time. * sshd(8): When a forced-command appears in both a certificate and an authorized keys/principals command= restriction, sshd will now refuse to accept the certificate unless they are identical. The previous (documented) behaviour of having the certificate forced-command override the other could be a bit confusing and error-prone. * sshd(8): Remove the UseLogin configuration directive and support for having /bin/login manage login sessions.
2016-12-25 03:00:13 +03:00
return 0;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &reply)) != 0)
goto out;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
debug("client_input_channel_req: channel %u rtype %s reply %d",
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
id, rtype, reply);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if (c == NULL) {
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
error("client_input_channel_req: channel %d: "
"unknown channel", id);
} else if (strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com") == 0) {
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
goto out;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
chan_rcvd_eow(ssh, c);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
} else if (strcmp(rtype, "exit-status") == 0) {
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_u32(ssh, &exitval)) != 0)
goto out;
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
if (c->ctl_chan != -1) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
mux_exit_message(ssh, c, exitval);
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
success = 1;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
} else if ((int)id == session_ident) {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
/* Record exit value of local session */
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
success = 1;
exit_status = exitval;
} else {
2010-11-21 20:05:36 +03:00
/* Probably for a mux channel that has already closed */
debug("%s: no sink for exit-status on channel %d",
__func__, id);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
goto out;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.6 ========================= Potentially-incompatible changes * sshd(8): The default set of ciphers and MACs has been altered to remove unsafe algorithms. In particular, CBC ciphers and arcfour* are disabled by default. The full set of algorithms remains available if configured explicitly via the Ciphers and MACs sshd_config options. * sshd(8): Support for tcpwrappers/libwrap has been removed. * OpenSSH 6.5 and 6.6 have a bug that causes ~0.2% of connections using the curve25519-sha256@libssh.org KEX exchange method to fail when connecting with something that implements the specification correctly. OpenSSH 6.7 disables this KEX method when speaking to one of the affected versions. New Features * Major internal refactoring to begin to make part of OpenSSH usable as a library. So far the wire parsing, key handling and KRL code has been refactored. Please note that we do not consider the API stable yet, nor do we offer the library in separable form. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or both ends may be a Unix domain socket. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Add support for SSHFP DNS records for ED25519 key types. * sftp(1): Allow resumption of interrupted uploads. * ssh(1): When rekeying, skip file/DNS lookups of the hostkey if it is the same as the one sent during initial key exchange; bz#2154 * sshd(8): Allow explicit ::1 and 127.0.0.1 forwarding bind addresses when GatewayPorts=no; allows client to choose address family; bz#2222 * sshd(8): Add a sshd_config PermitUserRC option to control whether ~/.ssh/rc is executed, mirroring the no-user-rc authorized_keys option; bz#2160 * ssh(1): Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands to a unique identifer based on a hash of the tuple of (local host, remote user, hostname, port). Helps avoid exceeding miserly pathname limits for Unix domain sockets in multiplexing control paths; bz#2220 * sshd(8): Make the "Too many authentication failures" message include the user, source address, port and protocol in a format similar to the authentication success / failure messages; bz#2199 * Added unit and fuzz tests for refactored code. These are run automatically in portable OpenSSH via the "make tests" target. Bugfixes * sshd(8): Fix remote forwarding with the same listen port but different listen address. * ssh(1): Fix inverted test that caused PKCS#11 keys that were explicitly listed in ssh_config or on the commandline not to be preferred. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix bug in KRL generation: multiple consecutive revoked certificate serial number ranges could be serialised to an invalid format. Readers of a broken KRL caused by this bug will fail closed, so no should-have-been-revoked key will be accepted. * ssh(1): Reflect stdio-forward ("ssh -W host:port ...") failures in exit status. Previously we were always returning 0; bz#2255 * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Make Ed25519 keys' title fit properly in the randomart border; bz#2247 * ssh-agent(1): Only cleanup agent socket in the main agent process and not in any subprocesses it may have started (e.g. forked askpass). Fixes agent sockets being zapped when askpass processes fatal(); bz#2236 * ssh-add(1): Make stdout line-buffered; saves partial output getting lost when ssh-add fatal()s part-way through (e.g. when listing keys from an agent that supports key types that ssh-add doesn't); bz#2234 * ssh-keygen(1): When hashing or removing hosts, don't choke on @revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers; bz#2241 * ssh(1): Don't fatal when hostname canonicalisation fails and a ProxyCommand is in use; continue and allow the ProxyCommand to connect anyway (e.g. to a host with a name outside the DNS behind a bastion) * scp(1): When copying local->remote fails during read, don't send uninitialised heap to the remote end. * sftp(1): Fix fatal "el_insertstr failed" errors when tab-completing filenames with a single quote char somewhere in the string; bz#2238 * ssh-keyscan(1): Scan for Ed25519 keys by default. * ssh(1): When using VerifyHostKeyDNS with a DNSSEC resolver, down- convert any certificate keys to plain keys and attempt SSHFP resolution. Prevents a server from skipping SSHFP lookup and forcing a new-hostkey dialog by offering only certificate keys. * sshd(8): Avoid crash at exit via NULL pointer reference; bz#2225 * Fix some strict-alignment errors. Portable OpenSSH * Portable OpenSSH now supports building against libressl-portable. * Portable OpenSSH now requires openssl 0.9.8f or greater. Older versions are no longer supported. * In the OpenSSL version check, allow fix version upgrades (but not downgrades. Debian bug #748150. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, determine privilege separation user at runtime, since it may need to be a domain account. * sshd(8): Don't attempt to use vhangup on Linux. It doesn't work for non-root users, and for them it just messes up the tty settings. * Use CLOCK_BOOTTIME in preference to CLOCK_MONOTONIC when it is available. It considers time spent suspended, thereby ensuring timeouts (e.g. for expiring agent keys) fire correctly. bz#2228 * Add support for ed25519 to opensshd.init init script. * sftp-server(8): On platforms that support it, use prctl() to prevent sftp-server from accessing /proc/self/{mem,maps} Changes since OpenSSH 6.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. Security: * sshd(8): when using environment passing with a sshd_config(5) AcceptEnv pattern with a wildcard. OpenSSH prior to 6.6 could be tricked into accepting any enviornment variable that contains the characters before the wildcard character. New / changed features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes the J-PAKE authentication code. This code was experimental, never enabled and had been unmaintained for some time. * ssh(1): when processing Match blocks, skip 'exec' clauses other clauses predicates failed to match. * ssh(1): if hostname canonicalisation is enabled and results in the destination hostname being changed, then re-parse ssh_config(5) files using the new destination hostname. This gives 'Host' and 'Match' directives that use the expanded hostname a chance to be applied. Bugfixes: * ssh(1): avoid spurious "getsockname failed: Bad file descriptor" in ssh -W. bz#2200, debian#738692 * sshd(8): allow the shutdown(2) syscall in seccomp-bpf and systrace sandbox modes, as it is reachable if the connection is terminated during the pre-auth phase. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix unsigned overflow that in SSH protocol 1 bignum parsing. Minimum key length checks render this bug unexploitable to compromise SSH 1 sessions. * sshd_config(5): clarify behaviour of a keyword that appears in multiple matching Match blocks. bz#2184 * ssh(1): avoid unnecessary hostname lookups when canonicalisation is disabled. bz#2205 * sshd(8): avoid sandbox violation crashes in GSSAPI code by caching the supported list of GSSAPI mechanism OIDs before entering the sandbox. bz#2107 * ssh(1): fix possible crashes in SOCKS4 parsing caused by assumption that the SOCKS username is nul-terminated. * ssh(1): fix regression for UsePrivilegedPort=yes when BindAddress is not specified. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix memory leak in ECDSA signature verification. * ssh(1): fix matching of 'Host' directives in ssh_config(5) files to be case-insensitive again (regression in 6.5). Portable OpenSSH: * sshd(8): don't fatal if the FreeBSD Capsicum is offered by the system headers and libc but is not supported by the kernel. * Fix build using the HP-UX compiler. Changes since OpenSSH 6.4 ========================= This is a feature-focused release. New features: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for key exchange using elliptic-curve Diffie Hellman in Daniel Bernstein's Curve25519. This key exchange method is the default when both the client and server support it. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add support for Ed25519 as a public key type. Ed25519 is a elliptic curve signature scheme that offers better security than ECDSA and DSA and good performance. It may be used for both user and host keys. * Add a new private key format that uses a bcrypt KDF to better protect keys at rest. This format is used unconditionally for Ed25519 keys, but may be requested when generating or saving existing keys of other types via the -o ssh-keygen(1) option. We intend to make the new format the default in the near future. Details of the new format are in the PROTOCOL.key file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add a new transport cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an authenticated encryption mode. Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse RSA keys from old proprietary clients and servers that use the obsolete RSA+MD5 signature scheme. It will still be possible to connect with these clients/servers but only DSA keys will be accepted, and OpenSSH will refuse connection entirely in a future release. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Refuse old proprietary clients and servers that use a weaker key exchange hash calculation. * ssh(1): Increase the size of the Diffie-Hellman groups requested for each symmetric key size. New values from NIST Special Publication 800-57 with the upper limit specified by RFC4419. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): Support PKCS#11 tokens that only provide X.509 certs instead of raw public keys (requested as bz#1908). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config(5) "Match" keyword that allows conditional configuration to be applied by matching on hostname, user and result of arbitrary commands. * ssh(1): Add support for client-side hostname canonicalisation using a set of DNS suffixes and rules in ssh_config(5). This allows unqualified names to be canonicalised to fully-qualified domain names to eliminate ambiguity when looking up keys in known_hosts or checking host certificate names. * sftp-server(8): Add the ability to whitelist and/or blacklist sftp protocol requests by name. * sftp-server(8): Add a sftp "fsync@openssh.com" to support calling fsync(2) on an open file handle. * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config(5) PermitTTY to disallow TTY allocation, mirroring the longstanding no-pty authorized_keys option. * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit rather than staying around to transfer data. Bugfixes: * ssh(1), sshd(8): Fix potential stack exhaustion caused by nested certificates. * ssh(1): bz#1211: make BindAddress work with UsePrivilegedPort. * sftp(1): bz#2137: fix the progress meter for resumed transfer. * ssh-add(1): bz#2187: do not request smartcard PIN when removing keys from ssh-agent. * sshd(8): bz#2139: fix re-exec fallback when original sshd binary cannot be executed. * ssh-keygen(1): Make relative-specified certificate expiry times relative to current time and not the validity start time. * sshd(8): bz#2161: fix AuthorizedKeysCommand inside a Match block. * sftp(1): bz#2129: symlinking a file would incorrectly canonicalise the target path. * ssh-agent(1): bz#2175: fix a use-after-free in the PKCS#11 agent helper executable. * sshd(8): Improve logging of sessions to include the user name, remote host and port, the session type (shell, command, etc.) and allocated TTY (if any). * sshd(8): bz#1297: tell the client (via a debug message) when their preferred listen address has been overridden by the server's GatewayPorts setting. * sshd(8): bz#2162: include report port in bad protocol banner message. * sftp(1): bz#2163: fix memory leak in error path in do_readdir(). * sftp(1): bz#2171: don't leak file descriptor on error. * sshd(8): Include the local address and port in "Connection from ..." message (only shown at loglevel>=verbose). Portable OpenSSH: * Please note that this is the last version of Portable OpenSSH that will support versions of OpenSSL prior to 0.9.6. Support (i.e. SSH_OLD_EVP) will be removed following the 6.5p1 release. * Portable OpenSSH will attempt compile and link as a Position Independent Executable on Linux, OS X and OpenBSD on recent gcc- like compilers. Other platforms and older/other compilers may request this using the --with-pie configure flag. * A number of other toolchain-related hardening options are used automatically if available, including -ftrapv to abort on signed integer overflow and options to write-protect dynamic linking information. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-hardening configure flag. * If the toolchain supports it, one of the -fstack-protector-strong, -fstack-protector-all or -fstack-protector compilation flag are used to add guards to mitigate attacks based on stack overflows. The use of these options may be disabled using the --without-stackprotect configure option. * sshd(8): Add support for pre-authentication sandboxing using the Capsicum API introduced in FreeBSD 10. * Switch to a ChaCha20-based arc4random() PRNG for platforms that do not provide their own. * sshd(8): bz#2156: restore Linux oom_adj setting when handling SIGHUP to maintain behaviour over retart. * sshd(8): bz#2032: use local username in krb5_kuserok check rather than full client name which may be of form user@REALM. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Test for both the presence of ECC NID numbers in OpenSSL and that they actually work. Fedora (at least) has NID_secp521r1 that doesn't work. * bz#2173: use pkg-config --libs to include correct -L location for libedit.
2014-10-19 20:28:33 +04:00
if (reply && c != NULL && !(c->flags & CHAN_CLOSE_SENT)) {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (!c->have_remote_id)
fatal("%s: channel %d: no remote_id",
__func__, c->self);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ?
SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, c->remote_id)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r, "%s: send failure", __func__);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
r = 0;
out:
free(rtype);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
return r;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
}
struct hostkeys_update_ctx {
/* The hostname and (optionally) IP address string for the server */
char *host_str, *ip_str;
/*
* Keys received from the server and a flag for each indicating
* whether they already exist in known_hosts.
* keys_seen is filled in by hostkeys_find() and later (for new
* keys) by client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm().
*/
struct sshkey **keys;
int *keys_seen;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
size_t nkeys, nnew;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
/*
* Keys that are in known_hosts, but were not present in the update
* from the server (i.e. scheduled to be deleted).
* Filled in by hostkeys_find().
*/
struct sshkey **old_keys;
size_t nold;
};
static void
hostkeys_update_ctx_free(struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx)
{
size_t i;
if (ctx == NULL)
return;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++)
sshkey_free(ctx->keys[i]);
free(ctx->keys);
free(ctx->keys_seen);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nold; i++)
sshkey_free(ctx->old_keys[i]);
free(ctx->old_keys);
free(ctx->host_str);
free(ctx->ip_str);
free(ctx);
}
static int
hostkeys_find(struct hostkey_foreach_line *l, void *_ctx)
{
struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = (struct hostkeys_update_ctx *)_ctx;
size_t i;
struct sshkey **tmp;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if (l->status != HKF_STATUS_MATCHED || l->key == NULL)
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
return 0;
/* Mark off keys we've already seen for this host */
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
if (sshkey_equal(l->key, ctx->keys[i])) {
debug3("%s: found %s key at %s:%ld", __func__,
sshkey_ssh_name(ctx->keys[i]), l->path, l->linenum);
ctx->keys_seen[i] = 1;
return 0;
}
}
/* This line contained a key that not offered by the server */
debug3("%s: deprecated %s key at %s:%ld", __func__,
sshkey_ssh_name(l->key), l->path, l->linenum);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if ((tmp = recallocarray(ctx->old_keys, ctx->nold, ctx->nold + 1,
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
sizeof(*ctx->old_keys))) == NULL)
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
fatal("%s: recallocarray failed nold = %zu",
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
__func__, ctx->nold);
ctx->old_keys = tmp;
ctx->old_keys[ctx->nold++] = l->key;
l->key = NULL;
return 0;
}
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
static void
hostkey_change_preamble(LogLevel loglevel)
{
do_log2(loglevel, "The server has updated its host keys.");
do_log2(loglevel, "These changes were verified by the server's "
"existing trusted key.");
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
static void
update_known_hosts(struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx)
{
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
int r, was_raw = 0, first = 1;
int asking = options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK;
LogLevel loglevel = asking ? SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO : SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
char *fp, *response;
size_t i;
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
struct stat sb;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
if (ctx->keys_seen[i] != 2)
continue;
if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ctx->keys[i],
options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
if (first && asking)
hostkey_change_preamble(loglevel);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
do_log2(loglevel, "Learned new hostkey: %s %s",
sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), fp);
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
first = 0;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
free(fp);
}
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nold; i++) {
if ((fp = sshkey_fingerprint(ctx->old_keys[i],
options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshkey_fingerprint failed", __func__);
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
if (first && asking)
hostkey_change_preamble(loglevel);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
do_log2(loglevel, "Deprecating obsolete hostkey: %s %s",
sshkey_type(ctx->old_keys[i]), fp);
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
first = 0;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
free(fp);
}
if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK) {
if (get_saved_tio() != NULL) {
leave_raw_mode(1);
was_raw = 1;
}
response = NULL;
for (i = 0; !quit_pending && i < 3; i++) {
free(response);
response = read_passphrase("Accept updated hostkeys? "
"(yes/no): ", RP_ECHO);
if (strcasecmp(response, "yes") == 0)
break;
else if (quit_pending || response == NULL ||
strcasecmp(response, "no") == 0) {
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
break;
} else {
do_log2(loglevel, "Please enter "
"\"yes\" or \"no\"");
}
}
if (quit_pending || i >= 3 || response == NULL)
options.update_hostkeys = 0;
free(response);
if (was_raw)
enter_raw_mode(1);
}
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
if (options.update_hostkeys == 0)
return;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
/*
* Now that all the keys are verified, we can go ahead and replace
* them in known_hosts (assuming SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK didn't
* cancel the operation).
*/
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
/*
* NB. keys are only added to hostfiles[0], for the rest we
* just delete the hostname entries.
*/
if (stat(options.user_hostfiles[i], &sb) != 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT) {
debug("%s: known hosts file %s does not exist",
__func__, strerror(errno));
} else {
error("%s: known hosts file %s inaccessible",
__func__, strerror(errno));
}
continue;
}
if ((r = hostfile_replace_entries(options.user_hostfiles[i],
ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str,
i == 0 ? ctx->keys : NULL, i == 0 ? ctx->nkeys : 0,
options.hash_known_hosts, 0,
options.fingerprint_hash)) != 0) {
error("%s: hostfile_replace_entries failed for %s: %s",
__func__, options.user_hostfiles[i], ssh_err(r));
}
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
static void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm(struct ssh *ssh, int type,
u_int32_t seq, void *_ctx)
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
{
struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = (struct hostkeys_update_ctx *)_ctx;
size_t i, ndone;
struct sshbuf *signdata;
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
int r, kexsigtype, use_kexsigtype;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
const u_char *sig;
size_t siglen;
if (ctx->nnew == 0)
fatal("%s: ctx->nnew == 0", __func__); /* sanity */
if (type != SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS) {
error("Server failed to confirm ownership of "
"private host keys");
hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
return;
}
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
kexsigtype = sshkey_type_plain(
sshkey_type_from_name(ssh->kex->hostkey_alg));
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
if ((signdata = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
/* Don't want to accidentally accept an unbound signature */
if (ssh->kex->session_id_len == 0)
fatal("%s: ssh->kex->session_id_len == 0", __func__);
/*
* Expect a signature for each of the ctx->nnew private keys we
* haven't seen before. They will be in the same order as the
* ctx->keys where the corresponding ctx->keys_seen[i] == 0.
*/
for (ndone = i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
if (ctx->keys_seen[i])
continue;
/* Prepare data to be signed: session ID, unique string, key */
sshbuf_reset(signdata);
if ( (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(signdata,
"hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
(r = sshbuf_put_string(signdata, ssh->kex->session_id,
ssh->kex->session_id_len)) != 0 ||
(r = sshkey_puts(ctx->keys[i], signdata)) != 0)
fatal("%s: failed to prepare signature: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
/* Extract and verify signature */
if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &sig, &siglen)) != 0) {
error("%s: couldn't parse message: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
goto out;
}
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
/*
* For RSA keys, prefer to use the signature type negotiated
* during KEX to the default (SHA1).
*/
use_kexsigtype = kexsigtype == KEY_RSA &&
sshkey_type_plain(ctx->keys[i]->type) == KEY_RSA;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
if ((r = sshkey_verify(ctx->keys[i], sig, siglen,
OpenSSH 7.7 was released on 2018-04-02. It is available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Drop compatibility support for some very old SSH implementations, including ssh.com <=2.* and OpenSSH <= 3.*. These versions were all released in or before 2001 and predate the final SSH RFCs. The support in question isn't necessary for RFC-compliant SSH implementations. Changes since OpenSSH 7.6 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. New Features ------------ * All: Add experimental support for PQC XMSS keys (Extended Hash- Based Signatures) based on the algorithm described in https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-irtf-cfrg-xmss-hash-based-signatures-12 The XMSS signature code is experimental and not compiled in by default. * sshd(8): Add a "rdomain" criteria for the sshd_config Match keyword to allow conditional configuration that depends on which routing domain a connection was received on (currently supported on OpenBSD and Linux). * sshd_config(5): Add an optional rdomain qualifier to the ListenAddress directive to allow listening on different routing domains. This is supported only on OpenBSD and Linux at present. * sshd_config(5): Add RDomain directive to allow the authenticated session to be placed in an explicit routing domain. This is only supported on OpenBSD at present. * sshd(8): Add "expiry-time" option for authorized_keys files to allow for expiring keys. * ssh(1): Add a BindInterface option to allow binding the outgoing connection to an interface's address (basically a more usable BindAddress) * ssh(1): Expose device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new %T expansion for LocalCommand. This allows LocalCommand to be used to prepare the interface. * sshd(8): Expose the device allocated for tun/tap forwarding via a new SSH_TUNNEL environment variable. This allows automatic setup of the interface and surrounding network configuration automatically on the server. * ssh(1)/scp(1)/sftp(1): Add URI support to ssh, sftp and scp, e.g. ssh://user@host or sftp://user@host/path. Additional connection parameters described in draft-ietf-secsh-scp-sftp-ssh-uri-04 are not implemented since the ssh fingerprint format in the draft uses the deprecated MD5 hash with no way to specify the any other algorithm. * ssh-keygen(1): Allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a start or stop time (instead of both or neither). * sftp(1): Allow "cd" and "lcd" commands with no explicit path argument. lcd will change to the local user's home directory as usual. cd will change to the starting directory for session (because the protocol offers no way to obtain the remote user's home directory). bz#2760 * sshd(8): When doing a config test with sshd -T, only require the attributes that are actually used in Match criteria rather than (an incomplete list of) all criteria. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1)/sshd(8): More strictly check signature types during key exchange against what was negotiated. Prevents downgrade of RSA signatures made with SHA-256/512 to SHA-1. * sshd(8): Fix support for client that advertise a protocol version of "1.99" (indicating that they are prepared to accept both SSHv1 and SSHv2). This was broken in OpenSSH 7.6 during the removal of SSHv1 support. bz#2810 * ssh(1): Warn when the agent returns a ssh-rsa (SHA1) signature when a rsa-sha2-256/512 signature was requested. This condition is possible when an old or non-OpenSSH agent is in use. bz#2799 * ssh-agent(1): Fix regression introduced in 7.6 that caused ssh-agent to fatally exit if presented an invalid signature request message. * sshd_config(5): Accept yes/no flag options case-insensitively, as has been the case in ssh_config(5) for a long time. bz#2664 * ssh(1): Improve error reporting for failures during connection. Under some circumstances misleading errors were being shown. bz#2814 * ssh-keyscan(1): Add -D option to allow printing of results directly in SSHFP format. bz#2821 * regress tests: fix PuTTY interop test broken in last release's SSHv1 removal. bz#2823 * ssh(1): Compatibility fix for some servers that erroneously drop the connection when the IUTF8 (RFC8160) option is sent. * scp(1): Disable RemoteCommand and RequestTTY in the ssh session started by scp (sftp was already doing this.) * ssh-keygen(1): Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of principals. * ssh-keygen(1): Fatally exit if ssh-keygen is unable to write all the public key during key generation. Previously it would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline. * ssh(1): Do not modify hostname arguments that are addresses by automatically forcing them to lower-case. Instead canonicalise them to resolve ambiguities (e.g. ::0001 => ::1) before they are matched against known_hosts. bz#2763 * ssh(1): Don't accept junk after "yes" or "no" responses to hostkey prompts. bz#2803 * sftp(1): Have sftp print a warning about shell cleanliness when decoding the first packet fails, which is usually caused by shells polluting stdout of non-interactive startups. bz#2800 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): Switch timers in packet code from using wall-clock time to monotonic time, allowing the packet layer to better function over a clock step and avoiding possible integer overflows during steps. * Numerous manual page fixes and improvements. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): Correctly detect MIPS ABI in use at configure time. Fixes sandbox violations on some environments. * sshd(8): Remove UNICOS support. The hardware and software are literal museum pieces and support in sshd is too intrusive to justify maintaining. * All: Build and link with "retpoline" flags when available to mitigate the "branch target injection" style (variant 2) of the Spectre branch-prediction vulnerability. * All: Add auto-generated dependency information to Makefile. * Numerous fixed to the RPM spec files. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = 24812e05fa233014c847c7775748316e7f8a836c - SHA256 (openssh-7.7.tar.gz) = T4ua1L/vgAYqwB0muRahvnm5ZUr3PLY9nPljaG8egvo= - SHA1 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 446fe9ed171f289f0d62197dffdbfdaaf21c49f2 - SHA256 (openssh-7.7p1.tar.gz) = 1zvn5oTpnvzQJL4Vowv/y+QbASsvezyQhK7WIXdea48= Please note that the SHA256 signatures are base64 encoded and not hexadecimal (which is the default for most checksum tools). The PGP key used to sign the releases is available as RELEASE_KEY.asc from the mirror sites. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com
2018-04-06 21:56:05 +03:00
sshbuf_ptr(signdata), sshbuf_len(signdata),
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
use_kexsigtype ? ssh->kex->hostkey_alg : NULL, 0,
NULL)) != 0) {
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
error("%s: server gave bad signature for %s key %zu",
__func__, sshkey_type(ctx->keys[i]), i);
goto out;
}
/* Key is good. Mark it as 'seen' */
ctx->keys_seen[i] = 2;
ndone++;
}
if (ndone != ctx->nnew)
fatal("%s: ndone != ctx->nnew (%zu / %zu)", __func__,
ndone, ctx->nnew); /* Shouldn't happen */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0) {
error("%s: protocol error", __func__);
goto out;
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
/* Make the edits to known_hosts */
update_known_hosts(ctx);
out:
hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
}
OpenSSH 7.5 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In the next major release (expected June-August), removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently client-only and compile- time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * In the same release, removing the remaining CBC ciphers from being offered by default in the client (These have not been offered in sshd by default for several years). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release deprecates the sshd_config UsePrivilegeSeparation option, thereby making privilege separation mandatory. Privilege separation has been on by default for almost 15 years and sandboxing has been on by default for almost the last five. * The format of several log messages emitted by the packet code has changed to include additional information about the user and their authentication state. Software that monitors ssh/sshd logs may need to account for these changes. For example: Connection closed by user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by authenticating user x 10.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by invalid user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Affected messages include connection closure, timeout, remote disconnection, negotiation failure and some other fatal messages generated by the packet code. * [Portable OpenSSH only] This version removes support for building against OpenSSL versions prior to 1.0.1. OpenSSL stopped supporting versions prior to 1.0.1 over 12 months ago (i.e. they no longer receive fixes for security bugs).
2017-04-18 21:39:17 +03:00
/*
* Returns non-zero if the key is accepted by HostkeyAlgorithms.
* Made slightly less trivial by the multiple RSA signature algorithm names.
*/
static int
key_accepted_by_hostkeyalgs(const struct sshkey *key)
{
const char *ktype = sshkey_ssh_name(key);
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
const char *hostkeyalgs = options.hostkeyalgorithms;
OpenSSH 7.5 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In the next major release (expected June-August), removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently client-only and compile- time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * In the same release, removing the remaining CBC ciphers from being offered by default in the client (These have not been offered in sshd by default for several years). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release deprecates the sshd_config UsePrivilegeSeparation option, thereby making privilege separation mandatory. Privilege separation has been on by default for almost 15 years and sandboxing has been on by default for almost the last five. * The format of several log messages emitted by the packet code has changed to include additional information about the user and their authentication state. Software that monitors ssh/sshd logs may need to account for these changes. For example: Connection closed by user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by authenticating user x 10.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by invalid user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Affected messages include connection closure, timeout, remote disconnection, negotiation failure and some other fatal messages generated by the packet code. * [Portable OpenSSH only] This version removes support for building against OpenSSL versions prior to 1.0.1. OpenSSL stopped supporting versions prior to 1.0.1 over 12 months ago (i.e. they no longer receive fixes for security bugs).
2017-04-18 21:39:17 +03:00
if (key == NULL || key->type == KEY_UNSPEC)
return 0;
if (key->type == KEY_RSA &&
(match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-256", hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1 ||
match_pattern_list("rsa-sha2-512", hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1))
return 1;
return match_pattern_list(ktype, hostkeyalgs, 0) == 1;
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
/*
* Handle hostkeys-00@openssh.com global request to inform the client of all
* the server's hostkeys. The keys are checked against the user's
* HostkeyAlgorithms preference before they are accepted.
*/
static int
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
client_input_hostkeys(struct ssh *ssh)
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
{
const u_char *blob = NULL;
size_t i, len = 0;
struct sshbuf *buf = NULL;
struct sshkey *key = NULL, **tmp;
int r;
char *fp;
static int hostkeys_seen = 0; /* XXX use struct ssh */
extern struct sockaddr_storage hostaddr; /* XXX from ssh.c */
struct hostkeys_update_ctx *ctx = NULL;
if (hostkeys_seen)
fatal("%s: server already sent hostkeys", __func__);
if (options.update_hostkeys == SSH_UPDATE_HOSTKEYS_ASK &&
options.batch_mode)
return 1; /* won't ask in batchmode, so don't even try */
if (!options.update_hostkeys || options.num_user_hostfiles <= 0)
return 1;
ctx = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ctx));
while (ssh_packet_remaining(ssh) > 0) {
sshkey_free(key);
key = NULL;
if ((r = sshpkt_get_string_direct(ssh, &blob, &len)) != 0) {
error("%s: couldn't parse message: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
goto out;
}
if ((r = sshkey_from_blob(blob, len, &key)) != 0) {
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
do_log2(r == SSH_ERR_KEY_TYPE_UNKNOWN ?
SYSLOG_LEVEL_DEBUG1 : SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR,
"%s: parse key: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
continue;
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
}
fp = sshkey_fingerprint(key, options.fingerprint_hash,
SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
debug3("%s: received %s key %s", __func__,
sshkey_type(key), fp);
free(fp);
import openssh-7.0 Changes since OpenSSH 6.9 ========================= This focus of this release is primarily to deprecate weak, legacy and/or unsafe cryptography. Security -------- * sshd(8): OpenSSH 6.8 and 6.9 incorrectly set TTYs to be world- writable. Local attackers may be able to write arbitrary messages to logged-in users, including terminal escape sequences. Reported by Nikolay Edigaryev. * sshd(8): Portable OpenSSH only: Fixed a privilege separation weakness related to PAM support. Attackers who could successfully compromise the pre-authentication process for remote code execution and who had valid credentials on the host could impersonate other users. Reported by Moritz Jodeit. * sshd(8): Portable OpenSSH only: Fixed a use-after-free bug related to PAM support that was reachable by attackers who could compromise the pre-authentication process for remote code execution. Also reported by Moritz Jodeit. * sshd(8): fix circumvention of MaxAuthTries using keyboard- interactive authentication. By specifying a long, repeating keyboard-interactive "devices" string, an attacker could request the same authentication method be tried thousands of times in a single pass. The LoginGraceTime timeout in sshd(8) and any authentication failure delays implemented by the authentication mechanism itself were still applied. Found by Kingcope. Potentially-incompatible Changes -------------------------------- * Support for the legacy SSH version 1 protocol is disabled by default at compile time. * Support for the 1024-bit diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 key exchange is disabled by default at run-time. It may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for ssh-dss, ssh-dss-cert-* host and user keys is disabled by default at run-time. These may be re-enabled using the instructions at http://www.openssh.com/legacy.html * Support for the legacy v00 cert format has been removed. * The default for the sshd_config(5) PermitRootLogin option has changed from "yes" to "prohibit-password". * PermitRootLogin=without-password/prohibit-password now bans all interactive authentication methods, allowing only public-key, hostbased and GSSAPI authentication (previously it permitted keyboard-interactive and password-less authentication if those were enabled). New Features ------------ * ssh_config(5): add PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes option to control which public key types are available for user authentication. * sshd_config(5): add HostKeyAlgorithms option to control which public key types are offered for host authentications. * ssh(1), sshd(8): extend Ciphers, MACs, KexAlgorithms, HostKeyAlgorithms, PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and HostbasedKeyTypes options to allow appending to the default set of algorithms instead of replacing it. Options may now be prefixed with a '+' to append to the default, e.g. "HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss". * sshd_config(5): PermitRootLogin now accepts an argument of 'prohibit-password' as a less-ambiguous synonym of 'without- password'. Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1), sshd(8): add compatability workarounds for Cisco and more PuTTY versions. bz#2424 * Fix some omissions and errors in the PROTOCOL and PROTOCOL.mux documentation relating to Unix domain socket forwarding; bz#2421 bz#2422 * ssh(1): Improve the ssh(1) manual page to include a better description of Unix domain socket forwarding; bz#2423 * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): skip uninitialised PKCS#11 slots, fixing failures to load keys when they are present. bz#2427 * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): do not ignore PKCS#11 hosted keys that wth empty CKA_ID; bz#2429 * sshd(8): clarify documentation for UseDNS option; bz#2045
2015-08-13 13:25:35 +03:00
OpenSSH 7.5 has just been released. It will be available from the mirrors listed at http://www.openssh.com/ shortly. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. OpenSSH also includes transitional support for the legacy SSH 1.3 and 1.5 protocols that may be enabled at compile-time. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= We plan on retiring more legacy cryptography in future releases, specifically: * In the next major release (expected June-August), removing remaining support for the SSH v.1 protocol (currently client-only and compile- time disabled). * In the same release, removing support for Blowfish and RC4 ciphers and the RIPE-MD160 HMAC. (These are currently run-time disabled). * In the same release, removing the remaining CBC ciphers from being offered by default in the client (These have not been offered in sshd by default for several years). * Refusing all RSA keys smaller than 1024 bits (the current minimum is 768 bits) This list reflects our current intentions, but please check the final release notes for future releases. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * This release deprecates the sshd_config UsePrivilegeSeparation option, thereby making privilege separation mandatory. Privilege separation has been on by default for almost 15 years and sandboxing has been on by default for almost the last five. * The format of several log messages emitted by the packet code has changed to include additional information about the user and their authentication state. Software that monitors ssh/sshd logs may need to account for these changes. For example: Connection closed by user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by authenticating user x 10.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Connection closed by invalid user x 1.1.1.1 port 1234 [preauth] Affected messages include connection closure, timeout, remote disconnection, negotiation failure and some other fatal messages generated by the packet code. * [Portable OpenSSH only] This version removes support for building against OpenSSL versions prior to 1.0.1. OpenSSL stopped supporting versions prior to 1.0.1 over 12 months ago (i.e. they no longer receive fixes for security bugs).
2017-04-18 21:39:17 +03:00
if (!key_accepted_by_hostkeyalgs(key)) {
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
debug3("%s: %s key not permitted by HostkeyAlgorithms",
__func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
continue;
}
/* Skip certs */
if (sshkey_is_cert(key)) {
debug3("%s: %s key is a certificate; skipping",
__func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
continue;
}
/* Ensure keys are unique */
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
if (sshkey_equal(key, ctx->keys[i])) {
error("%s: received duplicated %s host key",
__func__, sshkey_ssh_name(key));
goto out;
}
}
/* Key is good, record it */
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if ((tmp = recallocarray(ctx->keys, ctx->nkeys, ctx->nkeys + 1,
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
sizeof(*ctx->keys))) == NULL)
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
fatal("%s: recallocarray failed nkeys = %zu",
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
__func__, ctx->nkeys);
ctx->keys = tmp;
ctx->keys[ctx->nkeys++] = key;
key = NULL;
}
if (ctx->nkeys == 0) {
debug("%s: server sent no hostkeys", __func__);
goto out;
}
if ((ctx->keys_seen = calloc(ctx->nkeys,
sizeof(*ctx->keys_seen))) == NULL)
fatal("%s: calloc failed", __func__);
get_hostfile_hostname_ipaddr(host,
options.check_host_ip ? (struct sockaddr *)&hostaddr : NULL,
options.port, &ctx->host_str,
options.check_host_ip ? &ctx->ip_str : NULL);
/* Find which keys we already know about. */
OpenSSH 8.2/8.2p1 (2020-02-14) OpenSSH 8.2 was released on 2020-02-14. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: https://www.openssh.com/donations.html Future deprecation notice ========================= It is now possible[1] to perform chosen-prefix attacks against the SHA-1 hash algorithm for less than USD$50K. For this reason, we will be disabling the "ssh-rsa" public key signature algorithm that depends on SHA-1 by default in a near-future release. This algorithm is unfortunately still used widely despite the existence of better alternatives, being the only remaining public key signature algorithm specified by the original SSH RFCs. The better alternatives include: * The RFC8332 RSA SHA-2 signature algorithms rsa-sha2-256/512. These algorithms have the advantage of using the same key type as "ssh-rsa" but use the safe SHA-2 hash algorithms. These have been supported since OpenSSH 7.2 and are already used by default if the client and server support them. * The ssh-ed25519 signature algorithm. It has been supported in OpenSSH since release 6.5. * The RFC5656 ECDSA algorithms: ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521. These have been supported by OpenSSH since release 5.7. To check whether a server is using the weak ssh-rsa public key algorithm for host authentication, try to connect to it after removing the ssh-rsa algorithm from ssh(1)'s allowed list: ssh -oHostKeyAlgorithms=-ssh-rsa user@host If the host key verification fails and no other supported host key types are available, the server software on that host should be upgraded. A future release of OpenSSH will enable UpdateHostKeys by default to allow the client to automatically migrate to better algorithms. Users may consider enabling this option manually. [1] "SHA-1 is a Shambles: First Chosen-Prefix Collision on SHA-1 and Application to the PGP Web of Trust" Leurent, G and Peyrin, T (2020) https://eprint.iacr.org/2020/014.pdf Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): this release removes the "ssh-rsa" (RSA/SHA1) algorithm from those accepted for certificate signatures (i.e. the client and server CASignatureAlgorithms option) and will use the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm by default when the ssh-keygen(1) CA signs new certificates. Certificates are at special risk to the aforementioned SHA1 collision vulnerability as an attacker has effectively unlimited time in which to craft a collision that yields them a valid certificate, far more than the relatively brief LoginGraceTime window that they have to forge a host key signature. The OpenSSH certificate format includes a CA-specified (typically random) nonce value near the start of the certificate that should make exploitation of chosen-prefix collisions in this context challenging, as the attacker does not have full control over the prefix that actually gets signed. Nonetheless, SHA1 is now a demonstrably broken algorithm and futher improvements in attacks are highly likely. OpenSSH releases prior to 7.2 do not support the newer RSA/SHA2 algorithms and will refuse to accept certificates signed by an OpenSSH 8.2+ CA using RSA keys unless the unsafe algorithm is explicitly selected during signing ("ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa"). Older clients/servers may use another CA key type such as ssh-ed25519 (supported since OpenSSH 6.5) or one of the ecdsa-sha2-nistp256/384/521 types (supported since OpenSSH 5.7) instead if they cannot be upgraded. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1), sshd(8): the above removal of "ssh-rsa" from the accepted CASignatureAlgorithms list. * ssh(1), sshd(8): this release removes diffie-hellman-group14-sha1 from the default key exchange proposal for both the client and server. * ssh-keygen(1): the command-line options related to the generation and screening of safe prime numbers used by the diffie-hellman-group-exchange-* key exchange algorithms have changed. Most options have been folded under the -O flag. * sshd(8): the sshd listener process title visible to ps(1) has changed to include information about the number of connections that are currently attempting authentication and the limits configured by MaxStartups. * ssh-sk-helper(8): this is a new binary. It is used by the FIDO/U2F support to provide address-space isolation for token middleware libraries (including the internal one). It needs to be installed in the expected path, typically under /usr/libexec or similar. Changes since OpenSSH 8.1 ========================= This release contains some significant new features. FIDO/U2F Support ---------------- This release adds support for FIDO/U2F hardware authenticators to OpenSSH. U2F/FIDO are open standards for inexpensive two-factor authentication hardware that are widely used for website authentication. In OpenSSH FIDO devices are supported by new public key types "ecdsa-sk" and "ed25519-sk", along with corresponding certificate types. ssh-keygen(1) may be used to generate a FIDO token-backed key, after which they may be used much like any other key type supported by OpenSSH, so long as the hardware token is attached when the keys are used. FIDO tokens also generally require the user explicitly authorise operations by touching or tapping them. Generating a FIDO key requires the token be attached, and will usually require the user tap the token to confirm the operation: $ ssh-keygen -t ecdsa-sk -f ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Generating public/private ecdsa-sk key pair. You may need to touch your security key to authorize key generation. Enter file in which to save the key (/home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk): Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk Your public key has been saved in /home/djm/.ssh/id_ecdsa_sk.pub This will yield a public and private key-pair. The private key file should be useless to an attacker who does not have access to the physical token. After generation, this key may be used like any other supported key in OpenSSH and may be listed in authorized_keys, added to ssh-agent(1), etc. The only additional stipulation is that the FIDO token that the key belongs to must be attached when the key is used. FIDO tokens are most commonly connected via USB but may be attached via other means such as Bluetooth or NFC. In OpenSSH, communication with the token is managed via a middleware library, specified by the SecurityKeyProvider directive in ssh/sshd_config(5) or the $SSH_SK_PROVIDER environment variable for ssh-keygen(1) and ssh-add(1). The API for this middleware is documented in the sk-api.h and PROTOCOL.u2f files in the source distribution. OpenSSH includes a middleware ("SecurityKeyProvider=internal") with support for USB tokens. It is automatically enabled in OpenBSD and may be enabled in portable OpenSSH via the configure flag --with-security-key-builtin. If the internal middleware is enabled then it is automatically used by default. This internal middleware requires that libfido2 (https://github.com/Yubico/libfido2) and its dependencies be installed. We recommend that packagers of portable OpenSSH enable the built-in middleware, as it provides the lowest-friction experience for users. Note: FIDO/U2F tokens are required to implement the ECDSA-P256 "ecdsa-sk" key type, but hardware support for Ed25519 "ed25519-sk" is less common. Similarly, not all hardware tokens support some of the optional features such as resident keys. The protocol-level changes to support FIDO/U2F keys in SSH are documented in the PROTOCOL.u2f file in the OpenSSH source distribution. There are a number of supporting changes to this feature: * ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option when generating FIDO-hosted keys, that disables their default behaviour of requiring a physical touch/tap on the token during authentication. Note: not all tokens support disabling the touch requirement. * sshd(8): add a sshd_config PubkeyAuthOptions directive that collects miscellaneous public key authentication-related options for sshd(8). At present it supports only a single option "no-touch-required". This causes sshd to skip its default check for FIDO/U2F keys that the signature was authorised by a touch or press event on the token hardware. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-keygen(1): add a "no-touch-required" option for authorized_keys and a similar extension for certificates. This option disables the default requirement that FIDO key signatures attest that the user touched their key to authorize them, mirroring the similar PubkeyAuthOptions sshd_config option. * ssh-keygen(1): add support for the writing the FIDO attestation information that is returned when new keys are generated via the "-O write-attestation=/path" option. FIDO attestation certificates may be used to verify that a FIDO key is hosted in trusted hardware. OpenSSH does not currently make use of this information, beyond optionally writing it to disk. FIDO2 resident keys ------------------- FIDO/U2F OpenSSH keys consist of two parts: a "key handle" part stored in the private key file on disk, and a per-device private key that is unique to each FIDO/U2F token and that cannot be exported from the token hardware. These are combined by the hardware at authentication time to derive the real key that is used to sign authentication challenges. For tokens that are required to move between computers, it can be cumbersome to have to move the private key file first. To avoid this requirement, tokens implementing the newer FIDO2 standard support "resident keys", where it is possible to effectively retrieve the key handle part of the key from the hardware. OpenSSH supports this feature, allowing resident keys to be generated using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O resident" flag. This will produce a public/private key pair as usual, but it will be possible to retrieve the private key part from the token later. This may be done using "ssh-keygen -K", which will download all available resident keys from the tokens attached to the host and write public/private key files for them. It is also possible to download and add resident keys directly to ssh-agent(1) without writing files to the file-system using "ssh-add -K". Resident keys are indexed on the token by the application string and user ID. By default, OpenSSH uses an application string of "ssh:" and an empty user ID. If multiple resident keys on a single token are desired then it may be necessary to override one or both of these defaults using the ssh-keygen(1) "-O application=" or "-O user=" options. Note: OpenSSH will only download and use resident keys whose application string begins with "ssh:" Storing both parts of a key on a FIDO token increases the likelihood of an attacker being able to use a stolen token device. For this reason, tokens should enforce PIN authentication before allowing download of keys, and users should set a PIN on their tokens before creating any resident keys. Other New Features ------------------ * sshd(8): add an Include sshd_config keyword that allows including additional configuration files via glob(3) patterns. bz2468 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): make the LE (low effort) DSCP code point available via the IPQoS directive; bz2986, * ssh(1): when AddKeysToAgent=yes is set and the key contains no comment, add the key to the agent with the key's path as the comment. bz2564 * ssh-keygen(1), ssh-agent(1): expose PKCS#11 key labels and X.509 subjects as key comments, rather than simply listing the PKCS#11 provider library path. PR138 * ssh-keygen(1): allow PEM export of DSA and ECDSA keys; bz3091 * ssh(1), sshd(8): make zlib compile-time optional, available via the Makefile.inc ZLIB flag on OpenBSD or via the --with-zlib configure option for OpenSSH portable. * sshd(8): when clients get denied by MaxStartups, send a notification prior to the SSH2 protocol banner according to RFC4253 section 4.2. * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1): when invoking the $SSH_ASKPASS prompt program, pass a hint to the program to describe the type of desired prompt. The possible values are "confirm" (indicating that a yes/no confirmation dialog with no text entry should be shown), "none" (to indicate an informational message only), or blank for the original ssh-askpass behaviour of requesting a password/phrase. * ssh(1): allow forwarding a different agent socket to the path specified by $SSH_AUTH_SOCK, by extending the existing ForwardAgent option to accepting an explicit path or the name of an environment variable in addition to yes/no. * ssh-keygen(1): add a new signature operations "find-principals" to look up the principal associated with a signature from an allowed- signers file. * sshd(8): expose the number of currently-authenticating connections along with the MaxStartups limit in the process title visible to "ps". Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): make ClientAliveCountMax=0 have sensible semantics: it will now disable connection killing entirely rather than the current behaviour of instantly killing the connection after the first liveness test regardless of success. bz2627 * sshd(8): clarify order of AllowUsers / DenyUsers vs AllowGroups / DenyGroups in the sshd(8) manual page. bz1690 * sshd(8): better describe HashKnownHosts in the manual page. bz2560 * sshd(8): clarify that that permitopen=/PermitOpen do no name or address translation in the manual page. bz3099 * sshd(8): allow the UpdateHostKeys feature to function when multiple known_hosts files are in use. When updating host keys, ssh will now search subsequent known_hosts files, but will add updated host keys to the first specified file only. bz2738 * All: replace all calls to signal(2) with a wrapper around sigaction(2). This wrapper blocks all other signals during the handler preventing races between handlers, and sets SA_RESTART which should reduce the potential for short read/write operations. * sftp(1): fix a race condition in the SIGCHILD handler that could turn in to a kill(-1); bz3084 * sshd(8): fix a case where valid (but extremely large) SSH channel IDs were being incorrectly rejected. bz3098 * ssh(1): when checking host key fingerprints as answers to new hostkey prompts, ignore whitespace surrounding the fingerprint itself. * All: wait for file descriptors to be readable or writeable during non-blocking connect, not just readable. Prevents a timeout when the server doesn't immediately send a banner (e.g. multiplexers like sslh) * sshd_config(5): document the sntrup4591761x25519-sha512@tinyssh.org key exchange algorithm. PR#151
2020-02-27 03:21:35 +03:00
for (i = 0; i < options.num_user_hostfiles; i++) {
debug("%s: searching %s for %s / %s", __func__,
options.user_hostfiles[i], ctx->host_str,
ctx->ip_str ? ctx->ip_str : "(none)");
if ((r = hostkeys_foreach(options.user_hostfiles[i],
hostkeys_find, ctx, ctx->host_str, ctx->ip_str,
HKF_WANT_PARSE_KEY|HKF_WANT_MATCH)) != 0) {
if (r == SSH_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR && errno == ENOENT) {
debug("%s: hostkeys file %s does not exist",
__func__, options.user_hostfiles[i]);
continue;
}
error("%s: hostkeys_foreach failed for %s: %s",
__func__, options.user_hostfiles[i], ssh_err(r));
goto out;
}
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
}
/* Figure out if we have any new keys to add */
ctx->nnew = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
if (!ctx->keys_seen[i])
ctx->nnew++;
}
debug3("%s: %zu keys from server: %zu new, %zu retained. %zu to remove",
__func__, ctx->nkeys, ctx->nnew, ctx->nkeys - ctx->nnew, ctx->nold);
if (ctx->nnew == 0 && ctx->nold != 0) {
/* We have some keys to remove. Just do it. */
update_known_hosts(ctx);
} else if (ctx->nnew != 0) {
/*
* We have received hitherto-unseen keys from the server.
* Ask the server to confirm ownership of the private halves.
*/
debug3("%s: asking server to prove ownership for %zu keys",
__func__, ctx->nnew);
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh,
"hostkeys-prove-00@openssh.com")) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, 1)) != 0) /* bool: want reply */
fatal("%s: cannot prepare packet: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
if ((buf = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
fatal("%s: sshbuf_new", __func__);
for (i = 0; i < ctx->nkeys; i++) {
if (ctx->keys_seen[i])
continue;
sshbuf_reset(buf);
if ((r = sshkey_putb(ctx->keys[i], buf)) != 0)
fatal("%s: sshkey_putb: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, buf)) != 0)
fatal("%s: sshpkt_put_string: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
}
if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: sshpkt_send: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
client_register_global_confirm(
client_global_hostkeys_private_confirm, ctx);
ctx = NULL; /* will be freed in callback */
}
/* Success */
out:
hostkeys_update_ctx_free(ctx);
sshkey_free(key);
sshbuf_free(buf);
/*
* NB. Return success for all cases. The server doesn't need to know
* what the client does with its hosts file.
*/
return 1;
}
static int
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
char *rtype;
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
u_char want_reply;
int r, success = 0;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &rtype, NULL)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_get_u8(ssh, &want_reply)) != 0)
goto out;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
debug("client_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d",
rtype, want_reply);
Changes since OpenSSH 6.7 ========================= This is a major release, containing a number of new features as well as a large internal re-factoring. Potentially-incompatible changes -------------------------------- * sshd(8): UseDNS now defaults to 'no'. Configurations that match against the client host name (via sshd_config or authorized_keys) may need to re-enable it or convert to matching against addresses. New Features ------------ * Much of OpenSSH's internal code has been re-factored to be more library-like. These changes are mostly not user-visible, but have greatly improved OpenSSH's testability and internal layout. * Add FingerprintHash option to ssh(1) and sshd(8), and equivalent command-line flags to the other tools to control algorithm used for key fingerprints. The default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to base64. Fingerprints now have the hash algorithm prepended. An example of the new format: SHA256:mVPwvezndPv/ARoIadVY98vAC0g+P/5633yTC4d/wXE Please note that visual host keys will also be different. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Experimental host key rotation support. Add a protocol extension for a server to inform a client of all its available host keys after authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms and a server to gracefully rotate its keys. The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config option (default off). * ssh(1): Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which host public key types are tried during host-based authentication. * ssh(1), sshd(8): fix connection-killing host key mismatch errors when sshd offers multiple ECDSA keys of different lengths. * ssh(1): when host name canonicalisation is enabled, try to parse host names as addresses before looking them up for canonicalisation. fixes bz#2074 and avoiding needless DNS lookups in some cases. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Key Revocation Lists (KRLs) no longer require OpenSSH to be compiled with OpenSSL support. * ssh(1), ssh-keysign(8): Make ed25519 keys work for host based authentication. * sshd(8): SSH protocol v.1 workaround for the Meyer, et al, Bleichenbacher Side Channel Attack. Fake up a bignum key before RSA decryption. * sshd(8): Remember which public keys have been used for authentication and refuse to accept previously-used keys. This allows AuthenticationMethods=publickey,publickey to require that users authenticate using two _different_ public keys. * sshd(8): add sshd_config HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options to allow sshd to control what public key types will be accepted. Currently defaults to all. * sshd(8): Don't count partial authentication success as a failure against MaxAuthTries. * ssh(1): Add RevokedHostKeys option for the client to allow text-file or KRL-based revocation of host keys. * ssh-keygen(1), sshd(8): Permit KRLs that revoke certificates by serial number or key ID without scoping to a particular CA. * ssh(1): Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match blocks to trigger only in the second config pass. * ssh(1): Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T". * ssh(1): Allow Match criteria to be negated. E.g. "Match !host". * The regression test suite has been extended to cover more OpenSSH features. The unit tests have been expanded and now cover key exchange. Bugfixes * ssh-keyscan(1): ssh-keyscan has been made much more robust again servers that hang or violate the SSH protocol. * ssh(1), ssh-keygen(1): Fix regression bz#2306: Key path names were being lost as comment fields. * ssh(1): Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse phase to be applied (they were being ignored). bz#2286 * ssh(1): Tweak config re-parsing with host canonicalisation - make the second pass through the config files always run when host name canonicalisation is enabled (and not whenever the host name changes) bz#2267 * ssh(1): Fix passing of wildcard forward bind addresses when connection multiplexing is in use; bz#2324; * ssh-keygen(1): Fix broken private key conversion from non-OpenSSH formats; bz#2345. * ssh-keygen(1): Fix KRL generation bug when multiple CAs are in use. * Various fixes to manual pages: bz#2288, bz#2316, bz#2273 Portable OpenSSH * Support --without-openssl at configure time Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features, including SSH protocol 1 are not supported and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This will only work on systems with native arc4random or /dev/urandom. Considered highly experimental for now. * Support --without-ssh1 option at configure time Allows disabling support for SSH protocol 1. * sshd(8): Fix compilation on systems with IPv6 support in utmpx; bz#2296 * Allow custom service name for sshd on Cygwin. Permits the use of multiple sshd running with different service names. Checksums: ========== - SHA1 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = 99903c6ca76e0a2c044711017f81127e12459d37 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8.tar.gz) = N1uzVarFbrm2CzAwuDu3sRoszmqpK+5phAChP/QNyuw= - SHA1 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = cdbc51e46a902b30d263b05fdc71340920e91c92 - SHA256 (openssh-6.8p1.tar.gz) = P/ZM5z7hJEgLW/dnuYMNfTwDu8tqvnFrePAZLDfOFg4= Please note that the PGP key used to sign releases was recently rotated. The new key has been signed by the old key to provide continuity. It is available from the mirror sites as RELEASE_KEY.asc. Reporting Bugs: =============== - Please read http://www.openssh.com/report.html Security bugs should be reported directly to openssh@openssh.com OpenSSH is brought to you by Markus Friedl, Niels Provos, Theo de Raadt, Kevin Steves, Damien Miller, Darren Tucker, Jason McIntyre, Tim Rice and Ben Lindstrom.
2015-04-04 02:49:21 +03:00
if (strcmp(rtype, "hostkeys-00@openssh.com") == 0)
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
success = client_input_hostkeys(ssh);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (want_reply) {
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, success ? SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS :
SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
(r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
goto out;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
r = 0;
out:
free(rtype);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
return r;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
void
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
client_session2_setup(struct ssh *ssh, int id, int want_tty, int want_subsystem,
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
const char *term, struct termios *tiop, int in_fd, struct sshbuf *cmd,
char **env)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
int i, j, matched, len, r;
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
char *name, *val;
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Channel *c = NULL;
debug2("%s: id %d", __func__, id);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
if ((c = channel_lookup(ssh, id)) == NULL)
fatal("%s: channel %d: unknown channel", __func__, id);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
ssh_packet_set_interactive(ssh, want_tty,
2011-07-24 19:08:11 +04:00
options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (want_tty) {
struct winsize ws;
/* Store window size in the packet. */
OpenSSH 8.1 was released on 2019-10-09. It is available from the mirrors listed at https://www.openssh.com/. OpenSSH is a 100% complete SSH protocol 2.0 implementation and includes sftp client and server support. Once again, we would like to thank the OpenSSH community for their continued support of the project, especially those who contributed code or patches, reported bugs, tested snapshots or donated to the project. More information on donations may be found at: http://www.openssh.com/donations.html Security ======== * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-add(1), ssh-keygen(1): an exploitable integer overflow bug was found in the private key parsing code for the XMSS key type. This key type is still experimental and support for it is not compiled by default. No user-facing autoconf option exists in portable OpenSSH to enable it. This bug was found by Adam Zabrocki and reported via SecuriTeam's SSD program. * ssh(1), sshd(8), ssh-agent(1): add protection for private keys at rest in RAM against speculation and memory side-channel attacks like Spectre, Meltdown and Rambleed. This release encrypts private keys when they are not in use with a symmetric key that is derived from a relatively large "prekey" consisting of random data (currently 16KB). Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): when acting as a CA and signing certificates with an RSA key, default to using the rsa-sha2-512 signature algorithm. Certificates signed by RSA keys will therefore be incompatible with OpenSSH versions prior to 7.2 unless the default is overridden (using "ssh-keygen -t ssh-rsa -s ...").
2019-10-12 18:13:53 +03:00
if (ioctl(in_fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) == -1)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
memset(&ws, 0, sizeof(ws));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "pty-req", 1);
client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "PTY allocation", CONFIRM_TTY);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, term != NULL ? term : ""))
!= 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_col)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_row)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_xpixel)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_u32(ssh, (u_int)ws.ws_ypixel)) != 0)
fatal("%s: build packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (tiop == NULL)
tiop = get_saved_tio();
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
ssh_tty_make_modes(ssh, -1, tiop);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: send packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* XXX wait for reply */
c->client_tty = 1;
}
/* Transfer any environment variables from client to server */
if (options.num_send_env != 0 && env != NULL) {
debug("Sending environment.");
for (i = 0; env[i] != NULL; i++) {
/* Split */
name = xstrdup(env[i]);
if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
free(name);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
}
*val++ = '\0';
matched = 0;
for (j = 0; j < options.num_send_env; j++) {
if (match_pattern(name, options.send_env[j])) {
matched = 1;
break;
}
}
if (!matched) {
debug3("Ignored env %s", name);
free(name);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
continue;
}
debug("Sending env %s = %s", name, val);
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "env", 0);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, name)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, val)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
fatal("%s: send packet: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
}
free(name);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
}
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
for (i = 0; i < options.num_setenv; i++) {
/* Split */
name = xstrdup(options.setenv[i]);
if ((val = strchr(name, '=')) == NULL) {
free(name);
continue;
}
*val++ = '\0';
debug("Setting env %s = %s", name, val);
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "env", 0);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, name)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, val)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: send packet: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
free(name);
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
len = sshbuf_len(cmd);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
if (len > 0) {
if (len > 900)
len = 900;
if (want_subsystem) {
debug("Sending subsystem: %.*s",
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
len, (const u_char*)sshbuf_ptr(cmd));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "subsystem", 1);
client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "subsystem",
CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
} else {
debug("Sending command: %.*s",
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh-keygen(1): write OpenSSH format private keys by default instead of using OpenSSL's PEM format. The OpenSSH format, supported in OpenSSH releases since 2014 and described in the PROTOCOL.key file in the source distribution, offers substantially better protection against offline password guessing and supports key comments in private keys. If necessary, it is possible to write old PEM-style keys by adding "-m PEM" to ssh-keygen's arguments when generating or updating a key. * sshd(8): remove internal support for S/Key multiple factor authentication. S/Key may still be used via PAM or BSD auth. * ssh(1): remove vestigal support for running ssh(1) as setuid. This used to be required for hostbased authentication and the (long gone) rhosts-style authentication, but has not been necessary for a long time. Attempting to execute ssh as a setuid binary, or with uid != effective uid will now yield a fatal error at runtime. * sshd(8): the semantics of PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes and the similar HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes options have changed. These now specify signature algorithms that are accepted for their respective authentication mechanism, where previously they specified accepted key types. This distinction matters when using the RSA/SHA2 signature algorithms "rsa-sha2-256", "rsa-sha2-512" and their certificate counterparts. Configurations that override these options but omit these algorithm names may cause unexpected authentication failures (no action is required for configurations that accept the default for these options). * sshd(8): the precedence of session environment variables has changed. ~/.ssh/environment and environment="..." options in authorized_keys files can no longer override SSH_* variables set implicitly by sshd. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): the default IPQoS used by ssh/sshd has changed. They will now use DSCP AF21 for interactive traffic and CS1 for bulk. For a detailed rationale, please see the commit message: https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/src/usr.bin/ssh/readconf.c#rev1.284
2018-08-26 10:39:56 +03:00
len, (const u_char*)sshbuf_ptr(cmd));
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "exec", 1);
client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "exec", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_put_stringb(ssh, cmd)) != 0 ||
(r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
fatal("%s: send command: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
} else {
Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * ssh(1): delete SSH protocol version 1 support, associated configuration options and documentation. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the hmac-ripemd160 MAC. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): remove support for the arcfour, blowfish and CAST ciphers. * Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length and improve reporting for keys that do not meet this requirement. * ssh(1): do not offer CBC ciphers by default. Changes since OpenSSH 7.5 ========================= This is primarily a bugfix release. It also contains substantial internal refactoring. Security -------- * sftp-server(8): in read-only mode, sftp-server was incorrectly permitting creation of zero-length files. Reported by Michal Zalewski. New Features ------------ * ssh(1): add RemoteCommand option to specify a command in the ssh config file instead of giving it on the client's command line. This allows the configuration file to specify the command that will be executed on the remote host. * sshd(8): add ExposeAuthInfo option that enables writing details of the authentication methods used (including public keys where applicable) to a file that is exposed via a $SSH_USER_AUTH environment variable in the subsequent session. * ssh(1): add support for reverse dynamic forwarding. In this mode, ssh will act as a SOCKS4/5 proxy and forward connections to destinations requested by the remote SOCKS client. This mode is requested using extended syntax for the -R and RemoteForward options and, because it is implemented solely at the client, does not require the server be updated to be supported. * sshd(8): allow LogLevel directive in sshd_config Match blocks; bz#2717 * ssh-keygen(1): allow inclusion of arbitrary string or flag certificate extensions and critical options. * ssh-keygen(1): allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when signing certificates. bz#2377 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): allow IPQoS=none in ssh/sshd to not set an explicit ToS/DSCP value and just use the operating system default. * ssh-add(1): added -q option to make ssh-add quiet on success. * ssh(1): expand the StrictHostKeyChecking option with two new settings. The first "accept-new" will automatically accept hitherto-unseen keys but will refuse connections for changed or invalid hostkeys. This is a safer subset of the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no. The second setting "off", is a synonym for the current behaviour of StrictHostKeyChecking=no: accept new host keys, and continue connection for hosts with incorrect hostkeys. A future release will change the meaning of StrictHostKeyChecking=no to the behaviour of "accept-new". bz#2400 * ssh(1): add SyslogFacility option to ssh(1) matching the equivalent option in sshd(8). bz#2705 Bugfixes -------- * ssh(1): use HostKeyAlias if specified instead of hostname for matching host certificate principal names; bz#2728 * sftp(1): implement sorting for globbed ls; bz#2649 * ssh(1): add a user@host prefix to client's "Permission denied" messages, useful in particular when using "stacked" connections (e.g. ssh -J) where it's not clear which host is denying. bz#2720 * ssh(1): accept unknown EXT_INFO extension values that contain \0 characters. These are legal, but would previously cause fatal connection errors if received. * ssh(1)/sshd(8): repair compression statistics printed at connection exit * sftp(1): print '?' instead of incorrect link count (that the protocol doesn't provide) for remote listings. bz#2710 * ssh(1): return failure rather than fatal() for more cases during session multiplexing negotiations. Causes the session to fall back to a non-mux connection if they occur. bz#2707 * ssh(1): mention that the server may send debug messages to explain public key authentication problems under some circumstances; bz#2709 * Translate OpenSSL error codes to better report incorrect passphrase errors when loading private keys; bz#2699 * sshd(8): adjust compatibility patterns for WinSCP to correctly identify versions that implement only the legacy DH group exchange scheme. bz#2748 * ssh(1): print the "Killed by signal 1" message only at LogLevel verbose so that it is not shown at the default level; prevents it from appearing during ssh -J and equivalent ProxyCommand configs. bz#1906, bz#2744 * ssh-keygen(1): when generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could previously be made if ssh-keygen failed or was interrupted part way through generating them. bz#2561 * ssh(1): fix pledge(2) violation in the escape sequence "~&" used to place the current session in the background. * ssh-keyscan(1): avoid double-close() on file descriptors; bz#2734 * sshd(8): avoid reliance on shared use of pointers shared between monitor and child sshd processes. bz#2704 * sshd_config(8): document available AuthenticationMethods; bz#2453 * ssh(1): avoid truncation in some login prompts; bz#2768 * sshd(8): Fix various compilations failures, inc bz#2767 * ssh(1): make "--" before the hostname terminate argument processing after the hostname too. * ssh-keygen(1): switch from aes256-cbc to aes256-ctr for encrypting new-style private keys. Fixes problems related to private key handling for no-OpenSSL builds. bz#2754 * ssh(1): warn and do not attempt to use keys when the public and private halves do not match. bz#2737 * sftp(1): don't print verbose error message when ssh disconnects from under sftp. bz#2750 * sshd(8): fix keepalive scheduling problem: activity on a forwarded port from preventing the keepalive from being sent; bz#2756 * sshd(8): when started without root privileges, don't require the privilege separation user or path to exist. Makes running the regression tests easier without touching the filesystem. * Make integrity.sh regression tests more robust against timeouts. bz#2658 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): correctness fix for channels implementation: accept channel IDs greater than 0x7FFFFFFF. Portability ----------- * sshd(9): drop two more privileges in the Solaris sandbox: PRIV_DAX_ACCESS and PRIV_SYS_IB_INFO; bz#2723 * sshd(8): expose list of completed authentication methods to PAM via the SSH_AUTH_INFO_0 PAM environment variable. bz#2408 * ssh(1)/sshd(8): fix several problems in the tun/tap forwarding code, mostly to do with host/network byte order confusion. bz#2735 * Add --with-cflags-after and --with-ldflags-after configure flags to allow setting CFLAGS/LDFLAGS after configure has completed. These are useful for setting sanitiser/fuzzing options that may interfere with configure's operation. * sshd(8): avoid Linux seccomp violations on ppc64le over the socketcall syscall. * Fix use of ldns when using ldns-config; bz#2697 * configure: set cache variables when cross-compiling. The cross- compiling fallback message was saying it assumed the test passed, but it wasn't actually set the cache variables and this would cause later tests to fail. * Add clang libFuzzer harnesses for public key parsing and signature verification.
2017-10-07 22:36:11 +03:00
channel_request_start(ssh, id, "shell", 1);
client_expect_confirm(ssh, id, "shell", CONFIRM_CLOSE);
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
if ((r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0) {
fatal("%s: send shell request: %s",
__func__, ssh_err(r));
}
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
}
static void
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
client_init_dispatch(struct ssh *ssh)
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
{
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &client_input_channel_open);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &client_input_channel_req);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &channel_input_status_confirm);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &channel_input_status_confirm);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &client_input_global_request);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* rekeying */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
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ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
/* global request reply messages */
Import 8.0: Security ======== This release contains mitigation for a weakness in the scp(1) tool and protocol (CVE-2019-6111): when copying files from a remote system to a local directory, scp(1) did not verify that the filenames that the server sent matched those requested by the client. This could allow a hostile server to create or clobber unexpected local files with attacker-controlled content. This release adds client-side checking that the filenames sent from the server match the command-line request, The scp protocol is outdated, inflexible and not readily fixed. We recommend the use of more modern protocols like sftp and rsync for file transfer instead. Potentially-incompatible changes ================================ This release includes a number of changes that may affect existing configurations: * scp(1): Relating to the above changes to scp(1); the scp protocol relies on the remote shell for wildcard expansion, so there is no infallible way for the client's wildcard matching to perfectly reflect the server's. If there is a difference between client and server wildcard expansion, the client may refuse files from the server. For this reason, we have provided a new "-T" flag to scp that disables these client-side checks at the risk of reintroducing the attack described above. * sshd(8): Remove support for obsolete "host/port" syntax. Slash- separated host/port was added in 2001 as an alternative to host:port syntax for the benefit of IPv6 users. These days there are establised standards for this like [::1]:22 and the slash syntax is easily mistaken for CIDR notation, which OpenSSH supports for some things. Remove the slash notation from ListenAddress and PermitOpen; bz#2335 Changes since OpenSSH 7.9 ========================= This release is focused on new features and internal refactoring. New Features ------------ * ssh(1), ssh-agent(1), ssh-add(1): Add support for ECDSA keys in PKCS#11 tokens. * ssh(1), sshd(8): Add experimental quantum-computing resistant key exchange method, based on a combination of Streamlined NTRU Prime 4591^761 and X25519. * ssh-keygen(1): Increase the default RSA key size to 3072 bits, following NIST Special Publication 800-57's guidance for a 128-bit equivalent symmetric security level. * ssh(1): Allow "PKCS11Provider=none" to override later instances of the PKCS11Provider directive in ssh_config; bz#2974 * sshd(8): Add a log message for situations where a connection is dropped for attempting to run a command but a sshd_config ForceCommand=internal-sftp restriction is in effect; bz#2960 * ssh(1): When prompting whether to record a new host key, accept the key fingerprint as a synonym for "yes". This allows the user to paste a fingerprint obtained out of band at the prompt and have the client do the comparison for you. * ssh-keygen(1): When signing multiple certificates on a single command-line invocation, allow automatically incrementing the certificate serial number. * scp(1), sftp(1): Accept -J option as an alias to ProxyJump on the scp and sftp command-lines. * ssh-agent(1), ssh-pkcs11-helper(8), ssh-add(1): Accept "-v" command-line flags to increase the verbosity of output; pass verbose flags though to subprocesses, such as ssh-pkcs11-helper started from ssh-agent. * ssh-add(1): Add a "-T" option to allowing testing whether keys in an agent are usable by performing a signature and a verification. * sftp-server(8): Add a "lsetstat@openssh.com" protocol extension that replicates the functionality of the existing SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT operation but does not follow symlinks. bz#2067 * sftp(1): Add "-h" flag to chown/chgrp/chmod commands to request they do not follow symlinks. * sshd(8): Expose $SSH_CONNECTION in the PAM environment. This makes the connection 4-tuple available to PAM modules that wish to use it in decision-making. bz#2741 * sshd(8): Add a ssh_config "Match final" predicate Matches in same pass as "Match canonical" but doesn't require hostname canonicalisation be enabled. bz#2906 * sftp(1): Support a prefix of '@' to suppress echo of sftp batch commands; bz#2926 * ssh-keygen(1): When printing certificate contents using "ssh-keygen -Lf /path/certificate", include the algorithm that the CA used to sign the cert. Bugfixes -------- * sshd(8): Fix authentication failures when sshd_config contains "AuthenticationMethods any" inside a Match block that overrides a more restrictive default. * sshd(8): Avoid sending duplicate keepalives when ClientAliveCount is enabled. * sshd(8): Fix two race conditions related to SIGHUP daemon restart. Remnant file descriptors in recently-forked child processes could block the parent sshd's attempt to listen(2) to the configured addresses. Also, the restarting parent sshd could exit before any child processes that were awaiting their re-execution state had completed reading it, leaving them in a fallback path. * ssh(1): Fix stdout potentially being redirected to /dev/null when ProxyCommand=- was in use. * sshd(8): Avoid sending SIGPIPE to child processes if they attempt to write to stderr after their parent processes have exited; bz#2071 * ssh(1): Fix bad interaction between the ssh_config ConnectTimeout and ConnectionAttempts directives - connection attempts after the first were ignoring the requested timeout; bz#2918 * ssh-keyscan(1): Return a non-zero exit status if no keys were found; bz#2903 * scp(1): Sanitize scp filenames to allow UTF-8 characters without terminal control sequences; bz#2434 * sshd(8): Fix confusion between ClientAliveInterval and time-based RekeyLimit that could cause connections to be incorrectly closed. bz#2757 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Correct some bugs in PKCS#11 token PIN handling at initial token login. The attempt to read the PIN could be skipped in some cases, particularly on devices with integrated PIN readers. This would lead to an inability to retrieve keys from these tokens. bz#2652 * ssh(1), ssh-add(1): Support keys on PKCS#11 tokens that set the CKA_ALWAYS_AUTHENTICATE flag by requring a fresh login after the C_SignInit operation. bz#2638 * ssh(1): Improve documentation for ProxyJump/-J, clarifying that local configuration does not apply to jump hosts. * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual - ssh-keygen -e only writes public keys, not private. * ssh(1), sshd(8): be more strict in processing protocol banners, allowing \r characters only immediately before \n. * Various: fix a number of memory leaks, including bz#2942 and bz#2938 * scp(1), sftp(1): fix calculation of initial bandwidth limits. Account for bytes written before the timer starts and adjust the schedule on which recalculations are performed. Avoids an initial burst of traffic and yields more accurate bandwidth limits; bz#2927 * sshd(8): Only consider the ext-info-c extension during the initial key eschange. It shouldn't be sent in subsequent ones, but if it is present we should ignore it. This prevents sshd from sending a SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO for REKEX for buggy these clients. bz#2929 * ssh-keygen(1): Clarify manual that ssh-keygen -F (find host in authorized_keys) and -R (remove host from authorized_keys) options may accept either a bare hostname or a [hostname]:port combo. bz#2935 * ssh(1): Don't attempt to connect to empty SSH_AUTH_SOCK; bz#2936 * sshd(8): Silence error messages when sshd fails to load some of the default host keys. Failure to load an explicitly-configured hostkey is still an error, and failure to load any host key is still fatal. pr/103 * ssh(1): Redirect stderr of ProxyCommands to /dev/null when ssh is started with ControlPersist; prevents random ProxyCommand output from interfering with session output. * ssh(1): The ssh client was keeping a redundant ssh-agent socket (leftover from authentication) around for the life of the connection; bz#2912 * sshd(8): Fix bug in HostbasedAcceptedKeyTypes and PubkeyAcceptedKeyTypes options. If only RSA-SHA2 siganture types were specified, then authentication would always fail for RSA keys as the monitor checks only the base key (not the signature algorithm) type against *AcceptedKeyTypes. bz#2746 * ssh(1): Request correct signature types from ssh-agent when certificate keys and RSA-SHA2 signatures are in use. Portability ----------- * sshd(8): On Cygwin, run as SYSTEM where possible, using S4U for token creation if it supports MsV1_0 S4U Logon. * sshd(8): On Cygwin, use custom user/group matching code that respects the OS' behaviour of case-insensitive matching. * sshd(8): Don't set $MAIL if UsePAM=yes as PAM typically specifies the user environment if it's enabled; bz#2937 * sshd(8) Cygwin: Change service name to cygsshd to avoid collision with Microsoft's OpenSSH port. * Allow building against OpenSSL -dev (3.x) * Fix a number of build problems against version configurations and versions of OpenSSL. Including bz#2931 and bz#2921 * Improve warnings in cygwin service setup. bz#2922 * Remove hardcoded service name in cygwin setup. bz#2922
2019-04-20 20:13:53 +03:00
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &client_global_request_reply);
ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &client_global_request_reply);
2009-06-08 02:19:00 +04:00
}
void
client_stop_mux(void)
{
if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
unlink(options.control_path);
/*
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* If we are in persist mode, or don't have a shell, signal that we
* should close when all active channels are closed.
*/
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if (options.control_persist || no_shell_flag) {
session_closed = 1;
setproctitle("[stopped mux]");
}
}
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/* client specific fatal cleanup */
void
cleanup_exit(int i)
{
leave_raw_mode(options.request_tty == REQUEST_TTY_FORCE);
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leave_non_blocking();
if (options.control_path != NULL && muxserver_sock != -1)
unlink(options.control_path);
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ssh_kill_proxy_command();
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_exit(i);
}