NetBSD/sys/ufs/lfs/lfs_inode.c

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a whole bunch of changes to improve performance and robustness under load: - remove special treatment of pager_map mappings in pmaps. this is required now, since I've removed the globals that expose the address range. pager_map now uses pmap_kenter_pa() instead of pmap_enter(), so there's no longer any need to special-case it. - eliminate struct uvm_vnode by moving its fields into struct vnode. - rewrite the pageout path. the pager is now responsible for handling the high-level requests instead of only getting control after a bunch of work has already been done on its behalf. this will allow us to UBCify LFS, which needs tighter control over its pages than other filesystems do. writing a page to disk no longer requires making it read-only, which allows us to write wired pages without causing all kinds of havoc. - use a new PG_PAGEOUT flag to indicate that a page should be freed on behalf of the pagedaemon when it's unlocked. this flag is very similar to PG_RELEASED, but unlike PG_RELEASED, PG_PAGEOUT can be cleared if the pageout fails due to eg. an indirect-block buffer being locked. this allows us to remove the "version" field from struct vm_page, and together with shrinking "loan_count" from 32 bits to 16, struct vm_page is now 4 bytes smaller. - no longer use PG_RELEASED for swap-backed pages. if the page is busy because it's being paged out, we can't release the swap slot to be reallocated until that write is complete, but unlike with vnodes we don't keep a count of in-progress writes so there's no good way to know when the write is done. instead, when we need to free a busy swap-backed page, just sleep until we can get it busy ourselves. - implement a fast-path for extending writes which allows us to avoid zeroing new pages. this substantially reduces cpu usage. - encapsulate the data used by the genfs code in a struct genfs_node, which must be the first element of the filesystem-specific vnode data for filesystems which use genfs_{get,put}pages(). - eliminate many of the UVM pagerops, since they aren't needed anymore now that the pager "put" operation is a higher-level operation. - enhance the genfs code to allow NFS to use the genfs_{get,put}pages instead of a modified copy. - clean up struct vnode by removing all the fields that used to be used by the vfs_cluster.c code (which we don't use anymore with UBC). - remove kmem_object and mb_object since they were useless. instead of allocating pages to these objects, we now just allocate pages with no object. such pages are mapped in the kernel until they are freed, so we can use the mapping to find the page to free it. this allows us to remove splvm() protection in several places. The sum of all these changes improves write throughput on my decstation 5000/200 to within 1% of the rate of NetBSD 1.5 and reduces the elapsed time for "make release" of a NetBSD 1.5 source tree on my 128MB pc to 10% less than a 1.5 kernel took.
2001-09-16 00:36:31 +04:00
/* $NetBSD: lfs_inode.c,v 1.53 2001/09/15 20:36:43 chs Exp $ */
/*-
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
* by Konrad E. Schroder <perseant@hhhh.org>.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
* Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
* ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
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* @(#)lfs_inode.c 8.9 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
*/
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#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
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#include "opt_quota.h"
#endif
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#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/file.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/kernel.h>
#include <sys/malloc.h>
#include <sys/trace.h>
#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs.h>
#include <ufs/lfs/lfs_extern.h>
extern int locked_queue_count;
extern long locked_queue_bytes;
static int lfs_update_seguse(struct lfs *, long, size_t);
static int lfs_indirtrunc (struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, ufs_daddr_t,
ufs_daddr_t, int, long *, long *, long *, size_t *,
struct proc *);
static int lfs_blkfree (struct lfs *, daddr_t, size_t, long *, size_t *);
static int lfs_vtruncbuf(struct vnode *, daddr_t, int, int);
/* Search a block for a specific dinode. */
struct dinode *
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
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lfs_ifind(struct lfs *fs, ino_t ino, struct buf *bp)
{
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struct dinode *dip = (struct dinode *)bp->b_data;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
struct dinode *ldip, *fin;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
#ifdef LFS_IFILE_FRAG_ADDRESSING
if (fs->lfs_version == 1)
fin = dip + INOPB(fs);
else
fin = dip + INOPF(fs);
#else
fin = dip + INOPB(fs);
#endif
/*
* XXX we used to go from the top down here, presumably with the
* idea that the same inode could be written twice in the same
* block (which is not supposed to be true).
*/
for (ldip = dip; ldip < fin; ++ldip)
if (ldip->di_inumber == ino)
return (ldip);
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
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printf("searched %d entries\n", (int)(fin - dip));
printf("offset is 0x%x (seg %d)\n", fs->lfs_offset,
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
dtosn(fs, fs->lfs_offset));
printf("block is 0x%x (seg %d)\n", dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno),
dtosn(fs, dbtofsb(fs, bp->b_blkno)));
panic("lfs_ifind: dinode %u not found", ino);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
int
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
lfs_update(void *v)
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
{
struct vop_update_args /* {
struct vnode *a_vp;
struct timespec *a_access;
struct timespec *a_modify;
int a_flags;
} */ *ap = v;
struct inode *ip;
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struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
int oflag;
struct timespec ts;
struct lfs *fs = VFSTOUFS(vp->v_mount)->um_lfs;
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if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
return (0);
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ip = VTOI(vp);
/*
* If we are called from vinvalbuf, and the file's blocks have
* already been scheduled for writing, but the writes have not
* yet completed, lfs_vflush will not be called, and vinvalbuf
* will cause a panic. So, we must wait until any pending write
* for our inode completes, if we are called with UPDATE_WAIT set.
*/
while((ap->a_flags & (UPDATE_WAIT|UPDATE_DIROP)) == UPDATE_WAIT &&
WRITEINPROG(vp)) {
#ifdef DEBUG_LFS
printf("lfs_update: sleeping on inode %d (in-progress)\n",
ip->i_number);
#endif
tsleep(vp, (PRIBIO+1), "lfs_update", 0);
}
oflag = ip->i_flag;
TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&time, &ts);
LFS_ITIMES(ip,
ap->a_access ? ap->a_access : &ts,
ap->a_modify ? ap->a_modify : &ts, &ts);
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if ((ip->i_flag & (IN_MODIFIED | IN_ACCESSED | IN_CLEANING)) == 0) {
return (0);
}
/* If sync, push back the vnode and any dirty blocks it may have. */
if((ap->a_flags & (UPDATE_WAIT|UPDATE_DIROP))==UPDATE_WAIT) {
/* Avoid flushing VDIROP. */
++fs->lfs_diropwait;
while(vp->v_flag & VDIROP) {
#ifdef DEBUG_LFS
printf("lfs_update: sleeping on inode %d (dirops)\n",
ip->i_number);
printf("lfs_update: vflags 0x%lx, iflags 0x%x\n",
vp->v_flag, ip->i_flag);
#endif
if(fs->lfs_dirops == 0)
lfs_flush_fs(fs, SEGM_SYNC);
else
tsleep(&fs->lfs_writer, PRIBIO+1, "lfs_fsync",
0);
/* XXX KS - by falling out here, are we writing the vn
twice? */
}
--fs->lfs_diropwait;
return lfs_vflush(vp);
}
return 0;
}
#define SINGLE 0 /* index of single indirect block */
#define DOUBLE 1 /* index of double indirect block */
#define TRIPLE 2 /* index of triple indirect block */
/*
* Truncate the inode oip to at most length size, freeing the
* disk blocks.
*/
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
/* VOP_BWRITE 1 + NIADDR + VOP_BALLOC == 2 + 2*NIADDR times */
int
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
lfs_truncate(void *v)
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
{
struct vop_truncate_args /* {
struct vnode *a_vp;
off_t a_length;
int a_flags;
struct ucred *a_cred;
struct proc *a_p;
1996-02-10 01:28:45 +03:00
} */ *ap = v;
struct vnode *ovp = ap->a_vp;
ufs_daddr_t lastblock;
struct inode *oip;
ufs_daddr_t bn, lbn, lastiblock[NIADDR], indir_lbn[NIADDR];
ufs_daddr_t newblks[NDADDR + NIADDR];
off_t length = ap->a_length;
struct lfs *fs;
struct buf *bp;
int offset, size, level;
long count, rcount, nblocks, blocksreleased = 0, real_released = 0;
int i;
int aflags, error, allerror = 0;
off_t osize;
long lastseg;
size_t bc;
int obufsize, odb;
if (length < 0)
return (EINVAL);
oip = VTOI(ovp);
/*
* Just return and not update modification times.
*/
if (oip->i_ffs_size == length)
return (0);
if (ovp->v_type == VLNK &&
(oip->i_ffs_size < ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen ||
(ovp->v_mount->mnt_maxsymlinklen == 0 &&
oip->i_din.ffs_din.di_blocks == 0))) {
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (length != 0)
panic("lfs_truncate: partial truncate of symlink");
#endif
memset((char *)&oip->i_ffs_shortlink, 0, (u_int)oip->i_ffs_size);
oip->i_ffs_size = 0;
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
}
if (oip->i_ffs_size == length) {
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
}
#ifdef QUOTA
if ((error = getinoquota(oip)) != 0)
return (error);
#endif
fs = oip->i_lfs;
lfs_imtime(fs);
osize = oip->i_ffs_size;
/*
* Lengthen the size of the file. We must ensure that the
* last byte of the file is allocated. Since the smallest
* value of osize is 0, length will be at least 1.
*/
if (osize < length) {
if (length > fs->lfs_maxfilesize)
return (EFBIG);
aflags = B_CLRBUF;
if (ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC)
aflags |= B_SYNC;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
error = lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, btofsb(fs, (NIADDR + 2) << fs->lfs_bshift));
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
if (error)
return (error);
error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1, ap->a_cred, aflags, &bp);
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, -btofsb(fs, (NIADDR + 2) << fs->lfs_bshift));
if (error)
return (error);
oip->i_ffs_size = length;
uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
return (VOP_UPDATE(ovp, NULL, NULL, 0));
}
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
if ((error = lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, btofsb(fs, (2 * NIADDR + 3) << fs->lfs_bshift))) != 0)
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
return (error);
/*
* Make sure no writes to this inode can happen while we're
* truncating. Otherwise, blocks which are accounted for on the
* inode *and* which have been created for cleaning can coexist,
* and cause an overcounting.
1999-03-26 00:39:18 +03:00
*
* (We don't need to *hold* the seglock, though, because we already
* hold the inode lock; draining the seglock is sufficient.)
*/
if (ovp != fs->lfs_unlockvp) {
while(fs->lfs_seglock) {
tsleep(&fs->lfs_seglock, PRIBIO+1, "lfs_truncate", 0);
}
}
/*
* Shorten the size of the file. If the file is not being
* truncated to a block boundary, the contents of the
* partial block following the end of the file must be
* zero'ed in case it ever becomes accessible again because
* of subsequent file growth. Directories however are not
* zero'ed as they should grow back initialized to empty.
*/
offset = blkoff(fs, length);
lastseg = -1;
bc = 0;
if (offset == 0) {
oip->i_ffs_size = length;
} else {
lbn = lblkno(fs, length);
aflags = B_CLRBUF;
if (ap->a_flags & IO_SYNC)
aflags |= B_SYNC;
error = VOP_BALLOC(ovp, length - 1, 1, ap->a_cred, aflags, &bp);
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
if (error) {
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, -btofsb(fs, (2 * NIADDR + 3) << fs->lfs_bshift));
return (error);
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
}
obufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
odb = btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
oip->i_ffs_size = length;
size = blksize(fs, oip, lbn);
if (ovp->v_type != VDIR)
memset((char *)bp->b_data + offset, 0,
(u_int)(size - offset));
allocbuf(bp, size);
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
if ((bp->b_flags & (B_LOCKED | B_CALL)) == B_LOCKED)
locked_queue_bytes -= obufsize - bp->b_bufsize;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
fs->lfs_avail += odb - btofsb(fs, size);
}
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
(void) VOP_BWRITE(bp);
}
uvm_vnp_setsize(ovp, length);
/*
* Calculate index into inode's block list of
* last direct and indirect blocks (if any)
* which we want to keep. Lastblock is -1 when
* the file is truncated to 0.
*/
lastblock = lblkno(fs, length + fs->lfs_bsize - 1) - 1;
lastiblock[SINGLE] = lastblock - NDADDR;
lastiblock[DOUBLE] = lastiblock[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs);
lastiblock[TRIPLE] = lastiblock[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs);
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
nblocks = btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
/*
* Record changed file and block pointers before we start
* freeing blocks. lastiblock values are also normalized to -1
* for calls to lfs_indirtrunc below.
*/
memcpy((caddr_t)newblks, (caddr_t)&oip->i_ffs_db[0], sizeof newblks);
for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--)
if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
newblks[NDADDR+level] = 0;
lastiblock[level] = -1;
}
for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--)
newblks[i] = 0;
oip->i_ffs_size = osize;
error = lfs_vtruncbuf(ovp, lastblock + 1, 0, 0);
if (error && !allerror)
allerror = error;
/*
* Indirect blocks first.
*/
indir_lbn[SINGLE] = -NDADDR;
indir_lbn[DOUBLE] = indir_lbn[SINGLE] - NINDIR(fs) - 1;
indir_lbn[TRIPLE] = indir_lbn[DOUBLE] - NINDIR(fs) * NINDIR(fs) - 1;
for (level = TRIPLE; level >= SINGLE; level--) {
bn = oip->i_ffs_ib[level];
if (bn != 0) {
error = lfs_indirtrunc(oip, indir_lbn[level],
bn, lastiblock[level],
level, &count, &rcount,
&lastseg, &bc, ap->a_p);
if (error)
allerror = error;
real_released += rcount;
blocksreleased += count;
if (lastiblock[level] < 0) {
if (oip->i_ffs_ib[level] > 0)
real_released += nblocks;
blocksreleased += nblocks;
oip->i_ffs_ib[level] = 0;
lfs_blkfree(fs, bn, fs->lfs_bsize, &lastseg, &bc);
}
}
if (lastiblock[level] >= 0)
goto done;
}
/*
* All whole direct blocks or frags.
*/
for (i = NDADDR - 1; i > lastblock; i--) {
long bsize;
bn = oip->i_ffs_db[i];
if (bn == 0)
continue;
bsize = blksize(fs, oip, i);
if (oip->i_ffs_db[i] > 0)
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
real_released += btofsb(fs, bsize);
blocksreleased += btofsb(fs, bsize);
oip->i_ffs_db[i] = 0;
lfs_blkfree(fs, bn, bsize, &lastseg, &bc);
}
if (lastblock < 0)
goto done;
/*
* Finally, look for a change in size of the
* last direct block; release any frags.
*/
bn = oip->i_ffs_db[lastblock];
if (bn != 0) {
long oldspace, newspace;
/*
* Calculate amount of space we're giving
* back as old block size minus new block size.
*/
oldspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
oip->i_ffs_size = length;
newspace = blksize(fs, oip, lastblock);
if (newspace == 0)
panic("itrunc: newspace");
if (oldspace - newspace > 0) {
lfs_blkfree(fs, bn, oldspace - newspace, &lastseg, &bc);
if (bn > 0)
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
real_released += btofsb(fs, oldspace - newspace);
blocksreleased += btofsb(fs, oldspace - newspace);
}
}
done:
/* Finish segment accounting corrections */
lfs_update_seguse(fs, lastseg, bc);
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
for (level = SINGLE; level <= TRIPLE; level++)
if (newblks[NDADDR + level] != oip->i_ffs_ib[level])
panic("lfs itrunc1");
for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++)
if (newblks[i] != oip->i_ffs_db[i])
panic("lfs itrunc2");
if (length == 0 &&
(!LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_cleanblkhd) || !LIST_EMPTY(&ovp->v_dirtyblkhd)))
panic("lfs itrunc3");
#endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
/*
* Put back the real size.
*/
oip->i_ffs_size = length;
oip->i_lfs_effnblks -= blocksreleased;
oip->i_ffs_blocks -= real_released;
fs->lfs_bfree += blocksreleased;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
if (oip->i_ffs_size == 0 && oip->i_ffs_blocks != 0) {
printf("lfs_truncate: truncate to 0 but %d blocks on inode\n",
oip->i_ffs_blocks);
panic("lfs_truncate: persistent blocks\n");
}
#endif
oip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
#ifdef QUOTA
(void) chkdq(oip, -blocksreleased, NOCRED, 0);
#endif
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
lfs_reserve(fs, ovp, -btofsb(fs, (2 * NIADDR + 3) << fs->lfs_bshift));
return (allerror);
}
/* Update segment usage information when removing a block. */
static int
lfs_blkfree(struct lfs *fs, daddr_t daddr, size_t bsize, long *lastseg,
size_t *num)
{
long seg;
int error = 0;
bsize = fragroundup(fs, bsize);
if (daddr > 0) {
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
if (*lastseg != (seg = dtosn(fs, daddr))) {
error = lfs_update_seguse(fs, *lastseg, *num);
*num = bsize;
*lastseg = seg;
} else
*num += bsize;
}
return error;
}
/* Finish the accounting updates for a segment. */
static int
lfs_update_seguse(struct lfs *fs, long lastseg, size_t num)
{
SEGUSE *sup;
struct buf *bp;
if (lastseg < 0 || num == 0)
return 0;
LFS_SEGENTRY(sup, fs, lastseg, bp);
if (num > sup->su_nbytes) {
printf("lfs_truncate: segment %ld short by %ld\n",
lastseg, (long)num - sup->su_nbytes);
panic("lfs_truncate: negative bytes");
sup->su_nbytes = num;
1998-03-01 05:20:01 +03:00
}
sup->su_nbytes -= num;
Various bug-fixes to LFS, to wit: Kernel: * Add runtime quantity lfs_ravail, the number of disk-blocks reserved for writing. Writes to the filesystem first reserve a maximum amount of blocks before their write is allowed to proceed; after the blocks are allocated the reserved total is reduced by a corresponding amount. If the lfs_reserve function cannot immediately reserve the requested number of blocks, the inode is unlocked, and the thread sleeps until the cleaner has made enough space available for the blocks to be reserved. In this way large files can be written to the filesystem (or, smaller files can be written to a nearly-full but thoroughly clean filesystem) and the cleaner can still function properly. * Remove explicit switching on dlfs_minfreeseg from the kernel code; it is now merely a fs-creation parameter used to compute dlfs_avail and dlfs_bfree (and used by fsck_lfs(8) to check their accuracy). Its former role is better assumed by a properly computed dlfs_avail. * Bounds-check inode numbers submitted through lfs_bmapv and lfs_markv. This prevents a panic, but, if the cleaner is feeding the filesystem the wrong data, you are still in a world of hurt. * Cleanup: remove explicit references of DEV_BSIZE in favor of btodb()/dbtob(). lfs_cleanerd: * Make -n mean "send N segments' blocks through a single call to lfs_markv". Previously it had meant "clean N segments though N calls to lfs_markv, before looking again to see if more need to be cleaned". The new behavior gives better packing of direct data on disk with as little metadata as possible, largely alleviating the problem that the cleaner can consume more disk through inefficient use of metadata than it frees by moving dirty data away from clean "holes" to produce entirely clean segments. * Make -b mean "read as many segments as necessary to write N segments of dirty data back to disk", rather than its former meaning of "read as many segments as necessary to free N segments worth of space". The new meaning, combined with the new -n behavior described above, further aids in cleaning storage efficiency as entire segments can be written at once, using as few blocks as possible for segment summaries and inode blocks. * Make the cleaner take note of segments which could not be cleaned due to error, and not attempt to clean them until they are entirely free of dirty blocks. This prevents the case in which a cleanerd running with -n 1 and without -b (formerly the default) would spin trying repeatedly to clean a corrupt segment, while the remaining space filled and deadlocked the filesystem. * Update the lfs_cleanerd manual page to describe all the options, including the changes mentioned here (in particular, the -b and -n flags were previously undocumented). fsck_lfs: * Check, and optionally fix, lfs_avail (to an exact figure) and lfs_bfree (within a margin of error) in pass 5. newfs_lfs: * Reduce the default dlfs_minfreeseg to 1/20 of the total segments. * Add a warning if the sgs disklabel field is 16 (the default for FFS' cpg, but not usually desirable for LFS' sgs: 5--8 is a better range). * Change the calculation of lfs_avail and lfs_bfree, corresponding to the kernel changes mentioned above. mount_lfs: * Add -N and -b options to pass corresponding -n and -b options to lfs_cleanerd. * Default to calling lfs_cleanerd with "-b -n 4". [All of these changes were largely tested in the 1.5 branch, with the idea that they (along with previous un-pulled-up work) could be applied to the branch while it was still in ALPHA2; however my test system has experienced corruption on another filesystem (/dev/console has gone missing :^), and, while I believe this unrelated to the LFS changes, I cannot with good conscience request that the changes be pulled up.]
2000-09-09 08:49:54 +04:00
return (VOP_BWRITE(bp)); /* Ifile */
}
/*
* Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
* block bn. Blocks are free'd in LIFO order up to (but not including)
* lastbn. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an indirect block
* and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to cleanse other indirect
* blocks.
*
* NB: triple indirect blocks are untested.
*/
static int
lfs_indirtrunc(struct inode *ip, ufs_daddr_t lbn, daddr_t dbn,
ufs_daddr_t lastbn, int level, long *countp,
long *rcountp, long *lastsegp, size_t *bcp, struct proc *p)
{
int i;
struct buf *bp;
struct lfs *fs = ip->i_lfs;
ufs_daddr_t *bap;
struct vnode *vp;
ufs_daddr_t *copy = NULL, nb, nlbn, last;
long blkcount, rblkcount, factor;
int nblocks, blocksreleased = 0, real_released = 0;
int error = 0, allerror = 0;
/*
* Calculate index in current block of last
* block to be kept. -1 indicates the entire
* block so we need not calculate the index.
*/
factor = 1;
for (i = SINGLE; i < level; i++)
factor *= NINDIR(fs);
last = lastbn;
if (lastbn > 0)
last /= factor;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
nblocks = btofsb(fs, fs->lfs_bsize);
/*
* Get buffer of block pointers, zero those entries corresponding
* to blocks to be free'd, and update on disk copy first. Since
* double(triple) indirect before single(double) indirect, calls
* to bmap on these blocks will fail. However, we already have
* the on disk address, so we have to set the b_blkno field
* explicitly instead of letting bread do everything for us.
*/
vp = ITOV(ip);
bp = getblk(vp, lbn, (int)fs->lfs_bsize, 0, 0);
if (bp->b_flags & (B_DONE | B_DELWRI)) {
/* Braces must be here in case trace evaluates to nothing. */
trace(TR_BREADHIT, pack(vp, fs->lfs_bsize), lbn);
} else {
trace(TR_BREADMISS, pack(vp, fs->lfs_bsize), lbn);
p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_inblock++; /* pay for read */
bp->b_flags |= B_READ;
if (bp->b_bcount > bp->b_bufsize)
panic("lfs_indirtrunc: bad buffer size");
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
bp->b_blkno = fsbtodb(fs, dbn);
VOP_STRATEGY(bp);
error = biowait(bp);
}
if (error) {
brelse(bp);
*countp = *rcountp = 0;
return (error);
}
bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
if (lastbn >= 0) {
MALLOC(copy, ufs_daddr_t *, fs->lfs_bsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
memcpy((caddr_t)copy, (caddr_t)bap, (u_int)fs->lfs_bsize);
memset((caddr_t)&bap[last + 1], 0,
(u_int)(NINDIR(fs) - (last + 1)) * sizeof (ufs_daddr_t));
error = VOP_BWRITE(bp);
if (error)
allerror = error;
bap = copy;
}
/*
* Recursively free totally unused blocks.
*/
for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1, nlbn = lbn + 1 - i * factor; i > last;
i--, nlbn += factor) {
nb = bap[i];
if (nb == 0)
continue;
if (level > SINGLE) {
error = lfs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, nb,
(ufs_daddr_t)-1, level - 1,
&blkcount, &rblkcount,
lastsegp, bcp, p);
if (error)
allerror = error;
blocksreleased += blkcount;
real_released += rblkcount;
}
lfs_blkfree(fs, nb, fs->lfs_bsize, lastsegp, bcp);
if (bap[i] > 0)
real_released += nblocks;
blocksreleased += nblocks;
}
/*
* Recursively free last partial block.
*/
if (level > SINGLE && lastbn >= 0) {
last = lastbn % factor;
nb = bap[i];
if (nb != 0) {
error = lfs_indirtrunc(ip, nlbn, nb,
last, level - 1, &blkcount,
&rblkcount, lastsegp, bcp, p);
if (error)
allerror = error;
real_released += rblkcount;
blocksreleased += blkcount;
}
}
if (copy != NULL) {
FREE(copy, M_TEMP);
} else {
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
}
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
}
*countp = blocksreleased;
*rcountp = real_released;
return (allerror);
}
/*
* Destroy any in core blocks past the truncation length.
* Inlined from vtruncbuf, so that lfs_avail could be updated.
*/
static int
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
lfs_vtruncbuf(struct vnode *vp, daddr_t lbn, int slpflag, int slptimeo)
{
struct buf *bp, *nbp;
int s, error;
struct lfs *fs;
fs = VTOI(vp)->i_lfs;
s = splbio();
restart:
for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_cleanblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
if (bp->b_lblkno < lbn)
continue;
if (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
error = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1),
"lfs_vtruncbuf", slptimeo);
if (error) {
splx(s);
return (error);
}
goto restart;
}
bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_INVAL | B_VFLUSH;
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
}
LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
brelse(bp);
}
for (bp = LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_dirtyblkhd); bp; bp = nbp) {
nbp = LIST_NEXT(bp, b_vnbufs);
if (bp->b_lblkno < lbn)
continue;
if (bp->b_flags & B_BUSY) {
bp->b_flags |= B_WANTED;
error = tsleep((caddr_t)bp, slpflag | (PRIBIO + 1),
"lfs_vtruncbuf", slptimeo);
if (error) {
splx(s);
return (error);
}
goto restart;
}
bp->b_flags |= B_BUSY | B_INVAL | B_VFLUSH;
if (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) {
bp->b_flags &= ~B_DELWRI;
Merge the short-lived perseant-lfsv2 branch into the trunk. Kernels and tools understand both v1 and v2 filesystems; newfs_lfs generates v2 by default. Changes for the v2 layout include: - Segments of non-PO2 size and arbitrary block offset, so these can be matched to convenient physical characteristics of the partition (e.g., stripe or track size and offset). - Address by fragment instead of by disk sector, paving the way for non-512-byte-sector devices. In theory fragments can be as large as you like, though in reality they must be smaller than MAXBSIZE in size. - Use serial number and filesystem identifier to ensure that roll-forward doesn't get old data and think it's new. Roll-forward is enabled for v2 filesystems, though not for v1 filesystems by default. - The inode free list is now a tailq, paving the way for undelete (undelete is not yet implemented, but can be without further non-backwards-compatible changes to disk structures). - Inode atime information is kept in the Ifile, instead of on the inode; that is, the inode is never written *just* because atime was changed. Because of this the inodes remain near the file data on the disk, rather than wandering all over as the disk is read repeatedly. This speeds up repeated reads by a small but noticeable amount. Other changes of note include: - The ifile written by newfs_lfs can now be of arbitrary length, it is no longer restricted to a single indirect block. - Fixed an old bug where ctime was changed every time a vnode was created. I need to look more closely to make sure that the times are only updated during write(2) and friends, not after-the-fact during a segment write, and certainly not by the cleaner.
2001-07-14 00:30:18 +04:00
fs->lfs_avail += btofsb(fs, bp->b_bcount);
wakeup(&fs->lfs_avail);
}
LFS_UNLOCK_BUF(bp);
brelse(bp);
}
splx(s);
return (0);
}