NetBSD/usr.bin/file/file.c

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/*
* file - find type of a file or files - main program.
*
* Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, 1987.
* Written by Ian F. Darwin.
*
* This software is not subject to any license of the American Telephone
* and Telegraph Company or of the Regents of the University of California.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose on
* any computer system, and to alter it and redistribute it freely, subject
* to the following restrictions:
*
* 1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of this
* software, no matter how awful, even if they arise from flaws in it.
*
* 2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either by
* explicit claim or by omission. Since few users ever read sources,
* credits must appear in the documentation.
*
* 3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
* misrepresented as being the original software. Since few users
* ever read sources, credits must appear in the documentation.
*
* 4. This notice may not be removed or altered.
*/
#ifndef lint
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static char *moduleid =
"@(#)$Id: file.c,v 1.8 1995/10/27 23:33:20 christos Exp $";
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#endif /* lint */
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h> /* for MAXPATHLEN */
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#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h> /* for open() */
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#if (__COHERENT__ >= 0x420)
#include <sys/utime.h>
#else
#include <utime.h>
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#endif
#include <unistd.h> /* for read() */
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#ifdef __ELF__
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#include <elf.h>
#endif
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#include "patchlevel.h"
#include "file.h"
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#ifdef S_IFLNK
# define USAGE "Usage: %s [-vczL] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] file...\n"
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#else
# define USAGE "Usage: %s [-vcz] [-f namefile] [-m magicfiles] file...\n"
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#endif
#ifndef MAGIC
# define MAGIC "/etc/magic"
#endif
int /* Global command-line options */
debug = 0, /* debugging */
lflag = 0, /* follow Symlinks (BSD only) */
zflag = 0; /* follow (uncompress) compressed files */
int /* Misc globals */
nmagic = 0; /* number of valid magic[]s */
struct magic *magic; /* array of magic entries */
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char *magicfile; /* where magic be found */
char *progname; /* used throughout */
int lineno; /* line number in the magic file */
static void unwrap __P((char *fn));
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/*
* main - parse arguments and handle options
*/
int
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main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int c;
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int check = 0, didsomefiles = 0, errflg = 0, ret = 0, app = 0;
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if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
progname++;
else
progname = argv[0];
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if (!(magicfile = getenv("MAGIC")))
magicfile = MAGIC;
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while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vcdf:Lm:z")) != EOF)
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switch (c) {
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case 'v':
(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s-%d.%d\n", progname,
FILE_VERSION_MAJOR, patchlevel);
return 1;
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case 'c':
++check;
break;
case 'd':
++debug;
break;
case 'f':
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if (!app) {
ret = apprentice(magicfile, check);
if (check)
exit(ret);
app = 1;
}
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unwrap(optarg);
++didsomefiles;
break;
#ifdef S_IFLNK
case 'L':
++lflag;
break;
#endif
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case 'm':
magicfile = optarg;
break;
case 'z':
zflag++;
break;
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case '?':
default:
errflg++;
break;
}
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if (errflg) {
(void) fprintf(stderr, USAGE, progname);
exit(2);
}
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if (!app) {
ret = apprentice(magicfile, check);
if (check)
exit(ret);
app = 1;
}
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if (optind == argc) {
if (!didsomefiles) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, USAGE, progname);
exit(2);
}
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}
else {
int i, wid, nw;
for (wid = 0, i = optind; i < argc; i++) {
nw = strlen(argv[i]);
if (nw > wid)
wid = nw;
}
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for (; optind < argc; optind++)
process(argv[optind], wid);
}
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return 0;
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}
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/*
* unwrap -- read a file of filenames, do each one.
*/
static void
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unwrap(fn)
char *fn;
{
char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
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FILE *f;
int wid = 0, cwid;
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if ((f = fopen(fn, "r")) == NULL) {
error("Cannot open `%s' (%s).\n", fn, strerror(errno));
/*NOTREACHED*/
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}
while (fgets(buf, MAXPATHLEN, f) != NULL) {
cwid = strlen(buf) - 1;
if (cwid > wid)
wid = cwid;
}
rewind(f);
while (fgets(buf, MAXPATHLEN, f) != NULL) {
buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
process(buf, wid);
}
(void) fclose(f);
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}
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/*
* process - process input file
*/
void
process(inname, wid)
const char *inname;
int wid;
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{
int fd = 0;
static const char stdname[] = "standard input";
unsigned char buf[HOWMANY+1]; /* one extra for terminating '\0' */
struct utimbuf utbuf;
struct stat sb;
int nbytes = 0; /* number of bytes read from a datafile */
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char match = '\0';
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if (strcmp("-", inname) == 0) {
if (fstat(0, &sb)<0) {
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error("cannot fstat `%s' (%s).\n", stdname,
strerror(errno));
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
inname = stdname;
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}
if (wid > 0)
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(void) printf("%s:%*s ", inname,
(int) (wid - strlen(inname)), "");
if (inname != stdname) {
/*
* first try judging the file based on its filesystem status
*/
if (fsmagic(inname, &sb) != 0) {
putchar('\n');
return;
}
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if ((fd = open(inname, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
/* We can't open it, but we were able to stat it. */
if (sb.st_mode & 0002) ckfputs("writeable, ", stdout);
if (sb.st_mode & 0111) ckfputs("executable, ", stdout);
ckfprintf(stdout, "can't read `%s' (%s).\n",
inname, strerror(errno));
return;
}
}
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/*
* try looking at the first HOWMANY bytes
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*/
if ((nbytes = read(fd, (char *)buf, HOWMANY)) == -1) {
error("read failed (%s).\n", strerror(errno));
/*NOTREACHED*/
}
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if (nbytes == 0)
ckfputs("empty", stdout);
else {
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buf[nbytes++] = '\0'; /* null-terminate it */
match = tryit(buf, nbytes, zflag);
}
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#ifdef __ELF__
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/*
* ELF executables have multiple section headers in arbitrary
* file locations and thus file(1) cannot determine it from easily.
* Instead we traverse thru all section headers until a symbol table
* one is found or else the binary is stripped.
* XXX: This will not work for binaries of a different byteorder.
* Should come up with a better fix.
*/
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if (match == 's' && nbytes > sizeof (Elf32_Ehdr) &&
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buf[EI_MAG0] == ELFMAG0 &&
buf[EI_MAG1] == ELFMAG1 &&
buf[EI_MAG2] == ELFMAG2 &&
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buf[EI_MAG3] == ELFMAG3) {
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union {
long l;
char c[sizeof (long)];
} u;
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Elf32_Ehdr elfhdr;
int stripped = 1;
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u.l = 1;
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(void) memcpy(&elfhdr, buf, sizeof elfhdr);
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/*
* If the system byteorder does not equal the object byteorder
* then don't test.
*/
if ((u.c[sizeof(long) - 1] + 1) == elfhdr.e_ident[5]) {
if (lseek(fd, elfhdr.e_shoff, SEEK_SET)<0)
error("lseek failed (%s).\n", strerror(errno));
for ( ; elfhdr.e_shnum ; elfhdr.e_shnum--) {
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if (read(fd, buf, elfhdr.e_shentsize)<0)
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error("read failed (%s).\n", strerror(errno));
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if (((Elf32_Shdr *)&buf)->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
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stripped = 0;
break;
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}
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}
if (stripped)
(void) printf (", stripped");
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}
}
#endif
if (inname != stdname)
(void) close(fd);
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(void) putchar('\n');
}
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int
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tryit(buf, nb, zflag)
unsigned char *buf;
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int nb, zflag;
{
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/* try compression stuff */
if (zflag && zmagic(buf, nb))
return 'z';
/* try tests in /etc/magic (or surrogate magic file) */
if (softmagic(buf, nb))
return 's';
/* try known keywords, check whether it is ASCII */
if (ascmagic(buf, nb))
return 'a';
/* abandon hope, all ye who remain here */
ckfputs("data", stdout);
return '\0';
}