NetBSD/lib/csu/sparc/crt0.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1993 Paul Kranenburg
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by Paul Kranenburg.
* 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
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* derived from this software without specific prior written permission
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
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* $Id: crt0.c,v 1.10 1994/07/26 19:53:46 pk Exp $
*/
#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "%W% (Erasmus) %G%";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
extern void exit();
int _callmain();
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifdef DYNAMIC
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <a.out.h>
#ifndef N_GETMAGIC
#define N_GETMAGIC(x) ((x).a_magic)
#endif
#ifndef N_BSSADDR
#define N_BSSADDR(x) (N_DATADDR(x)+(x).a_data)
#endif
#include <sys/mman.h>
#ifdef sun
#define MAP_COPY MAP_PRIVATE
#define MAP_ANON 0
#endif
#include <link.h>
extern struct _dynamic _DYNAMIC;
static struct ld_entry *ld_entry;
static void __do_dynamic_link ();
static void __set_progname ();
static char *_getenv();
static int _strncmp();
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#if defined(sun) && defined(sparc)
static __call();
#endif
#ifdef sun
#define LDSO "/usr/lib/ld.so"
#endif
#ifdef BSD
#define LDSO "/usr/libexec/ld.so"
#endif
#endif /* DYNAMIC */
static char *_strrchr();
char **environ;
#ifdef BSD
extern unsigned char etext;
extern unsigned char eprol asm ("eprol");
extern start() asm("start");
extern mcount() asm ("mcount");
int errno;
static char empty[1];
char *__progname = empty;
#endif
/*
* We need these system calls, but can't use library stubs
*/
#define _exit(v) __syscall(SYS_exit, (v))
#define open(name, f, m) __syscall(SYS_open, (name), (f), (m))
#define close(fd) __syscall(SYS_close, (fd))
#define read(fd, s, n) __syscall(SYS_read, (fd), (s), (n))
#define write(fd, s, n) __syscall(SYS_write, (fd), (s), (n))
#define dup(fd) __syscall(SYS_dup, (fd))
#define dup2(fd, fdnew) __syscall(SYS_dup2, (fd), (fdnew))
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#ifdef sun
#define mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off) \
__syscall(SYS_mmap, (addr), (len), (prot), _MAP_NEW|(flags), (fd), (off))
#else
#define mmap(addr, len, prot, flags, fd, off) \
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__syscall2((quad_t)SYS_mmap, (addr), (len), (prot), (flags), \
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(fd), 0, (off_t)(off))
#endif
#define _FATAL(str) \
write(2, str, sizeof(str)), \
_exit(1);
asm (" .global start");
asm (" .text");
asm (" start:");
/* Set up `argc', `argv', and `envp' into local registers (from GNU Emacs). */
asm (" mov 0, %fp");
asm (" ld [%sp + 64], %l0"); /* argc */
asm (" add %sp, 68, %l1"); /* argv */
asm (" sll %l0, 2, %l2"); /**/
asm (" add %l2, 4, %l2"); /* envp = argv + (argc << 2) + 4 */
asm (" add %l1, %l2, %l2"); /**/
asm (" sethi %hi(_environ), %l3");
asm (" st %l2, [%l3+%lo(_environ)]"); /* *environ = l2 */
/* Finish diddling with stack. */
asm (" andn %sp, 7, %sp");
asm (" sub %sp, 24, %sp");
/* Set __progname */
asm (" mov %l0, %o0"); /**/
asm (" call ___set_progname"); /**/
asm (" mov %l1, %o1"); /**/
#ifdef DYNAMIC
/* Resolve symbols in dynamic libraries */
asm (" call ___do_dynamic_link");
asm (" nop");
#endif
/* From here, all symbols should have been resolved, so we can use libc */
#ifdef MCRT0
asm (" call ___do_mcrt");
asm (" nop");
#endif
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#ifdef sun
/* Stay Sun compatible (currently (SunOS 4.1.2) does nothing on sun4) */
asm (" call start_float");
asm (" nop");
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#endif
/* Move `argc', `argv', and `envp' from locals to parameters for `main'. */
asm (" mov %l0,%o0");
asm (" mov %l1,%o1");
asm ("__callmain:"); /* Defined for the benefit of debuggers */
asm (" call _main");
asm (" mov %l2,%o2");
asm (" call _exit");
asm (" nop");
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#ifdef DYNAMIC
/* System call entry */
asm(" .set SYSCALL_G2RFLAG, 0x400");
asm(" .set SYS___syscall, 198");
asm("___syscall2:");
asm(" sethi %hi(SYS___syscall), %g1"); /* `SYS___syscall' */
asm(" ba 1f");
asm(" or %g1, %lo(SYS___syscall), %g1");
asm("___syscall:");
asm(" clr %g1"); /* `SYS_syscall' */
asm("1:");
asm(" or %g1, SYSCALL_G2RFLAG, %g1"); /* Use quick return */
asm(" add %o7, 8, %g2");
asm(" ta %g0");
asm(" mov -0x1, %o0"); /* Note: no `errno' */
asm(" jmp %o7 + 0x8");
asm(" mov -0x1, %o1");
#endif
#ifdef MCRT0
static void
__do_mcrt ()
{
extern unsigned char eprol, etext;
extern void _mcleanup();
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atexit(_mcleanup);
monstartup(&eprol, &etext);
return;
}
#endif
static void
__set_progname(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
if (argv[0])
if ((__progname = _strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
__progname = argv[0];
else
++__progname;
}
#ifdef DYNAMIC
static void
__do_dynamic_link ()
{
struct crt_ldso crt;
struct exec hdr;
char *ldso;
int dupzfd;
int (*entry)();
/* ld(1) convention: if DYNAMIC = 0 then statically linked */
if (&_DYNAMIC == (struct _dynamic *)0)
return;
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#ifdef DEBUG
/* Provision for alternate ld.so - security risk! */
if (!(ldso = _getenv("LDSO")))
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#endif
ldso = LDSO;
crt.crt_ldfd = open(ldso, 0, 0);
if (crt.crt_ldfd == -1) {
_FATAL("No ld.so\n");
}
/* Read LDSO exec header */
if (read(crt.crt_ldfd, &hdr, sizeof hdr) < sizeof hdr) {
_FATAL("Failure reading ld.so\n");
}
if (N_GETMAGIC(hdr) != ZMAGIC && N_GETMAGIC(hdr) != QMAGIC) {
_FATAL("Bad magic: ld.so\n");
}
#ifdef sun
/* Get bucket of zeroes */
crt.crt_dzfd = open("/dev/zero", 0, 0);
if (crt.crt_dzfd == -1) {
_FATAL("No /dev/zero\n");
}
#endif
#ifdef BSD
/* We use MAP_ANON */
crt.crt_dzfd = -1;
#endif
#if defined(sun) && defined(DUPZFD)
if ((dupzfd = dup(crt.crt_dzfd)) < 0) {
_FATAL("Cannot dup /dev/zero\n");
}
#endif
/* Map in ld.so */
crt.crt_ba = mmap(0, hdr.a_text+hdr.a_data+hdr.a_bss,
PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC,
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MAP_COPY,
crt.crt_ldfd, N_TXTOFF(hdr));
if (crt.crt_ba == -1) {
_FATAL("Cannot map ld.so\n");
}
#ifdef BSD
/* !!!
* This is gross, ld.so is a ZMAGIC a.out, but has `sizeof(hdr)' for
* an entry point and not at PAGSIZ as the N_*ADDR macros assume.
*/
#undef N_DATADDR
#undef N_BSSADDR
#define N_DATADDR(x) ((x).a_text)
#define N_BSSADDR(x) ((x).a_text + (x).a_data)
#endif
/* Map in data segment of ld.so writable */
if (mmap(crt.crt_ba+N_DATADDR(hdr), hdr.a_data,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
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MAP_FIXED|MAP_COPY,
crt.crt_ldfd, N_DATOFF(hdr)) == -1) {
_FATAL("Cannot map ld.so\n");
}
/* Map bss segment of ld.so zero */
if (hdr.a_bss && mmap(crt.crt_ba+N_BSSADDR(hdr), hdr.a_bss,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANON|MAP_COPY,
crt.crt_dzfd, 0) == -1) {
_FATAL("Cannot map ld.so\n");
}
crt.crt_dp = &_DYNAMIC;
crt.crt_ep = environ;
crt.crt_bp = (caddr_t)_callmain;
crt.crt_prog = __progname;
#ifdef sun
/* Call Sun's ld.so entry point: version 1, offset crt */
__call(CRT_VERSION_SUN, &crt, crt.crt_ba + sizeof hdr);
#else
entry = (int (*)())(crt.crt_ba + sizeof hdr);
if ((*entry)(CRT_VERSION_BSD_3, &crt) == -1) {
_FATAL("ld.so failed\n");
}
ld_entry = _DYNAMIC.d_entry;
#endif
#if defined(sun) && defined(DUPZFD)
if (dup2(dupzfd, crt.crt_dzfd) < 0) {
_FATAL("Cannot dup2 /dev/zero\n");
}
(void)close(dupzfd);
#endif
return;
}
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#ifdef sun
static
__call()
{
/*
* adjust the C generated pointer to the crt struct to the
* likings of ld.so, which is an offset relative to its %fp
*/
#if 0
asm("___call:");
asm("call %o2");
asm("sub %o1, %sp, %o1"); /* adjust parameter */
#else Hmmm...
asm("mov %i0, %o0");
asm("mov %i1, %o1");
asm("call %i2");
asm("sub %o1, %sp, %o1");
/*NOTREACHED, control is transferred directly to our caller */
#endif
}
#endif
/*
* DL stubs
*/
void *
dlopen(name, mode)
char *name;
int mode;
{
if (ld_entry == NULL)
return NULL;
return (ld_entry->dlopen)(name, mode);
}
int
dlclose(fd)
void *fd;
{
if (ld_entry == NULL)
return -1;
return (ld_entry->dlclose)(fd);
}
void *
dlsym(fd, name)
void *fd;
char *name;
{
if (ld_entry == NULL)
return NULL;
return (ld_entry->dlsym)(fd, name);
}
int
dlctl(fd, cmd, arg)
void *fd, *arg;
int cmd;
{
if (ld_entry == NULL)
return -1;
return (ld_entry->dlctl)(fd, cmd, arg);
}
/*
* Support routines
*/
static int
_strncmp(s1, s2, n)
register char *s1, *s2;
register n;
{
if (n == 0)
return (0);
do {
if (*s1 != *s2++)
return (*(unsigned char *)s1 - *(unsigned char *)--s2);
if (*s1++ == 0)
break;
} while (--n != 0);
return (0);
}
static char *
_getenv(name)
register char *name;
{
extern char **environ;
register int len;
register char **P, *C;
for (C = name, len = 0; *C && *C != '='; ++C, ++len);
for (P = environ; *P; ++P)
if (!_strncmp(*P, name, len))
if (*(C = *P + len) == '=') {
return(++C);
}
return (char *)0;
}
#endif /* DYNAMIC */
static char *
_strrchr(p, ch)
register char *p, ch;
{
register char *save;
for (save = NULL;; ++p) {
if (*p == ch)
save = (char *)p;
if (!*p)
return(save);
}
/* NOTREACHED */
}
#ifdef MCRT0
asm (" .text");
asm ("_eprol:");
#endif