NetBSD/dist/tcpdump/print-dhcp6.c

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/* $NetBSD: print-dhcp6.c,v 1.6 2004/09/27 23:04:24 dyoung Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1998 and 1999 WIDE Project.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
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/*
* RFC3315: DHCPv6
* supported DHCPv6 options:
* RFC3319,
* draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-dnsconfig-04.txt,
* draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-prefix-delegation-05.txt
* draft-ietf-dhc-dhcpv6-opt-timeconfig-02.txt,
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*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
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#if 0
static const char rcsid[] _U_ =
"@(#) Header: /tcpdump/master/tcpdump/print-dhcp6.c,v 1.27.2.4 2003/11/18 23:26:14 guy Exp";
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#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: print-dhcp6.c,v 1.6 2004/09/27 23:04:24 dyoung Exp $");
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#endif
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h"
/* lease duration */
#define DHCP6_DURATITION_INFINITE 0xffffffff
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/* Error Values */
#define DH6ERR_FAILURE 16
#define DH6ERR_AUTHFAIL 17
#define DH6ERR_POORLYFORMED 18
#define DH6ERR_UNAVAIL 19
#define DH6ERR_OPTUNAVAIL 20
/* Message type */
#define DH6_SOLICIT 1
#define DH6_ADVERTISE 2
#define DH6_REQUEST 3
#define DH6_CONFIRM 4
#define DH6_RENEW 5
#define DH6_REBIND 6
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#define DH6_REPLY 7
#define DH6_RELEASE 8
#define DH6_DECLINE 9
#define DH6_RECONFIGURE 10
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#define DH6_INFORM_REQ 11
#define DH6_RELAY_FORW 12
#define DH6_RELAY_REPLY 13
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/* DHCP6 base packet format */
struct dhcp6 {
union {
u_int8_t m;
u_int32_t x;
} dh6_msgtypexid;
/* options follow */
};
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#define dh6_msgtype dh6_msgtypexid.m
#define dh6_xid dh6_msgtypexid.x
#define DH6_XIDMASK 0x00ffffff
/* DHCPv6 relay messages */
struct dhcp6_relay {
u_int8_t dh6relay_msgtype;
u_int8_t dh6relay_hcnt;
u_int8_t dh6relay_linkaddr[16]; /* XXX: badly aligned */
u_int8_t dh6relay_peeraddr[16];
/* options follow */
};
/* options */
#define DH6OPT_CLIENTID 1
#define DH6OPT_SERVERID 2
#define DH6OPT_IA_NA 3
#define DH6OPT_IA_TMP 4
#define DH6OPT_IADDR 5
#define DH6OPT_ORO 6
#define DH6OPT_PREFERENCE 7
# define DH6OPT_PREF_UNDEF -1
# define DH6OPT_PREF_MAX 255
#define DH6OPT_ELAPSED_TIME 8
#define DH6OPT_RELAY_MSG 9
/*#define DH6OPT_SERVER_MSG 10 deprecated */
#define DH6OPT_AUTH 11
#define DH6OPT_UNICAST 12
#define DH6OPT_STATUS_CODE 13
# define DH6OPT_STCODE_SUCCESS 0
# define DH6OPT_STCODE_UNSPECFAIL 1
# define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOADDRAVAIL 2
# define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOBINDING 3
# define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTONLINK 4
# define DH6OPT_STCODE_USEMULTICAST 5
# define DH6OPT_STCODE_NOPREFIXAVAIL 6
#define DH6OPT_RAPID_COMMIT 14
#define DH6OPT_USER_CLASS 15
#define DH6OPT_VENDOR_CLASS 16
#define DH6OPT_VENDOR_OPTS 17
#define DH6OPT_INTERFACE_ID 18
#define DH6OPT_RECONF_MSG 19
#define DH6OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT 20
#define DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_D 21
#define DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_A 22
#define DH6OPT_DNS 23
#define DH6OPT_DNSNAME 24
/*
* The option type has not been assigned for the following options.
* We temporarily adopt values used in the service specification document
* (200206xx version) by NTT Communications.
* Note that we'll change the following definitions if different type values
* are officially assigned.
*/
#define DH6OPT_PREFIX_DELEGATION 30
#define DH6OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION 31
#define DH6OPT_PREFIX_REQUEST 32
/*
* The followings are also unassigned numbers.
* We temporarily use values as of KAME snap 20031013.
*/
#define DH6OPT_IA_PD 33
#define DH6OPT_IA_PD_PREFIX 34
#define DH6OPT_NTP_SERVERS 35
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struct dhcp6opt {
u_int16_t dh6opt_type;
u_int16_t dh6opt_len;
/* type-dependent data follows */
};
struct dhcp6_ia {
u_int16_t dh6opt_ia_type;
u_int16_t dh6opt_ia_len;
u_int32_t dh6opt_ia_iaid;
u_int32_t dh6opt_ia_t1;
u_int32_t dh6opt_ia_t2;
};
struct dhcp6_ia_prefix {
u_int16_t dh6opt_ia_prefix_type;
u_int16_t dh6opt_ia_prefix_len;
u_int32_t dh6opt_ia_prefix_pltime;
u_int32_t dh6opt_ia_prefix_vltime;
u_int8_t dh6opt_ia_prefix_plen;
struct in6_addr dh6opt_ia_prefix_addr;
} __attribute__ ((__packed__));
static const char *
dhcp6opt_name(int type)
{
static char genstr[sizeof("opt_65535") + 1]; /* XXX thread unsafe */
if (type > 65535)
return "INVALID option";
switch(type) {
case DH6OPT_CLIENTID:
return "client ID";
case DH6OPT_SERVERID:
return "server ID";
case DH6OPT_IA_NA:
return "IA_NA";
case DH6OPT_ORO:
return "option request";
case DH6OPT_PREFERENCE:
return "preference";
case DH6OPT_ELAPSED_TIME:
return "elapsed time";
case DH6OPT_RELAY_MSG:
return "relay message";
case DH6OPT_STATUS_CODE:
return "status code";
case DH6OPT_RAPID_COMMIT:
return "rapid commit";
case DH6OPT_INTERFACE_ID:
return "interface ID";
case DH6OPT_RECONF_MSG:
return "reconfigure message";
case DH6OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT:
return "reconfigure accept";
case DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_D:
return "SIP Servers Domain";
case DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_A:
return "SIP Servers Address";
case DH6OPT_DNS:
return "DNS";
case DH6OPT_PREFIX_DELEGATION:
return "prefix delegation";
case DH6OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
return "prefix information";
case DH6OPT_IA_PD:
return "IA_PD";
case DH6OPT_IA_PD_PREFIX:
return "IA_PD prefix";
case DH6OPT_NTP_SERVERS:
return "NTP Server";
default:
snprintf(genstr, sizeof(genstr), "opt_%d", type);
return(genstr);
}
}
static const char *
dhcp6stcode(int code)
{
static char genstr[sizeof("code255") + 1]; /* XXX thread unsafe */
if (code > 255)
return "INVALID code";
switch(code) {
case DH6OPT_STCODE_SUCCESS:
return "success";
case DH6OPT_STCODE_UNSPECFAIL:
return "unspec failure";
case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOADDRAVAIL:
return "no addresses";
case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOBINDING:
return "no binding";
case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOTONLINK:
return "not on-link";
case DH6OPT_STCODE_USEMULTICAST:
return "use multicast";
case DH6OPT_STCODE_NOPREFIXAVAIL:
return "no prefixes";
default:
snprintf(genstr, sizeof(genstr), "code%d", code);
return(genstr);
}
}
static void
dhcp6opt_print(const u_char *cp, const u_char *ep)
{
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struct dhcp6opt *dh6o;
u_char *tp;
size_t i;
u_int16_t opttype;
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size_t optlen;
u_int16_t val16;
u_int32_t val32;
struct in6_addr addr6;
struct dhcp6_ia ia;
struct dhcp6_ia_prefix ia_prefix;
if (cp == ep)
return;
while (cp < ep) {
if (ep < cp + sizeof(*dh6o))
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goto trunc;
dh6o = (struct dhcp6opt *)cp;
optlen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh6o->dh6opt_len);
if (ep < cp + sizeof(*dh6o) + optlen)
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goto trunc;
opttype = EXTRACT_16BITS(&dh6o->dh6opt_type);
printf(" (%s", dhcp6opt_name(opttype));
switch (opttype) {
case DH6OPT_CLIENTID:
case DH6OPT_SERVERID:
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if (optlen < 2) {
/*(*/
printf(" ?)");
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break;
}
tp = (u_char *)(dh6o + 1);
switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(tp)) {
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case 1:
if (optlen >= 2 + 6) {
printf(" hwaddr/time type %u time %u ",
EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp[2]),
EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp[4]));
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for (i = 8; i < optlen; i++)
printf("%02x", tp[i]);
/*(*/
printf(")");
} else {
/*(*/
printf(" ?)");
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}
break;
case 2:
if (optlen >= 2 + 8) {
printf(" vid ");
for (i = 2; i < 2 + 8; i++)
printf("%02x", tp[i]);
/*(*/
printf(")");
} else {
/*(*/
printf(" ?)");
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}
break;
case 3:
if (optlen >= 2 + 2) {
printf(" hwaddr type %u ",
EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp[2]));
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for (i = 4; i < optlen; i++)
printf("%02x", tp[i]);
/*(*/
printf(")");
} else {
/*(*/
printf(" ?)");
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}
break;
default:
printf(" type %d)", EXTRACT_16BITS(tp));
break;
}
break;
case DH6OPT_ORO:
if (optlen % 2) {
printf(" ?)");
break;
}
tp = (u_char *)(dh6o + 1);
for (i = 0; i < optlen; i += 2) {
u_int16_t opt;
memcpy(&opt, &tp[i], sizeof(opt));
printf(" %s", dhcp6opt_name(ntohs(opt)));
}
printf(")");
break;
case DH6OPT_PREFERENCE:
if (optlen != 1) {
printf(" ?)");
break;
}
printf(" %d)", *((u_char *)(dh6o + 1) + 1));
break;
case DH6OPT_ELAPSED_TIME:
if (optlen != 2) {
printf(" ?)");
break;
}
memcpy(&val16, dh6o + 1, sizeof(val16));
val16 = ntohs(val16);
printf(" %d)", (int)val16);
break;
case DH6OPT_RELAY_MSG:
printf(" (");
dhcp6_print((const u_char *)(dh6o + 1), optlen);
printf(")");
break;
case DH6OPT_RAPID_COMMIT: /* nothing todo */
printf(")");
break;
case DH6OPT_INTERFACE_ID:
/*
* Since we cannot predict the encoding, print hex dump
* at most 10 characters.
*/
for (i = 0; i < optlen && i < 10; i++)
printf("%02x", ((u_char *)(dh6o + 1))[i]);
break;
case DH6OPT_RECONF_MSG:
tp = (u_char *)(dh6o + 1);
switch (*tp) {
case DH6_RENEW:
printf(" for renew)");
break;
case DH6_INFORM_REQ:
printf(" for inf-req)");
break;
default:
printf(" for ?\?\?(%02x))", *tp);
break;
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}
break;
case DH6OPT_RECONF_ACCEPT: /* nothing todo */
printf(")");
break;
case DH6OPT_SIP_SERVER_A:
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case DH6OPT_DNS:
case DH6OPT_NTP_SERVERS:
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if (optlen % 16) {
printf(" ?)");
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break;
}
tp = (u_char *)(dh6o + 1);
for (i = 0; i < optlen; i += 16)
printf(" %s", ip6addr_string(&tp[i]));
printf(")");
break;
case DH6OPT_PREFIX_DELEGATION:
dhcp6opt_print((u_char *)(dh6o + 1),
(u_char *)(dh6o + 1) + optlen);
printf(")");
break;
case DH6OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION:
if (optlen % 21)
printf(" ?)");
memcpy(&addr6, (u_char *)(dh6o + 1) + 5,
sizeof(addr6));
printf(" %s/%d", ip6addr_string(&addr6),
(int)*((u_char *)(dh6o + 1) + 4));
memcpy(&val32, dh6o + 1, sizeof(val32));
val32 = ntohl(val32);
if (val32 == DHCP6_DURATITION_INFINITE)
printf(" lease-duration: infinite)");
else
printf(" lease-duration: %u)", val32);
break;
case DH6OPT_STATUS_CODE:
if (optlen < 2) {
printf(" ?)");
break;
}
memcpy(&val16, (u_char *)(dh6o + 1), sizeof(val16));
val16 = ntohs(val16);
printf(" %s)", dhcp6stcode(val16));
break;
case DH6OPT_IA_NA:
case DH6OPT_IA_PD:
if (optlen < sizeof(ia) - 4) {
printf(" ?)");
break;
}
memcpy(&ia, (u_char *)dh6o, sizeof(ia));
ia.dh6opt_ia_iaid = ntohl(ia.dh6opt_ia_iaid);
ia.dh6opt_ia_t1 = ntohl(ia.dh6opt_ia_t1);
ia.dh6opt_ia_t2 = ntohl(ia.dh6opt_ia_t2);
printf(" IAID:%lu T1:%lu T2:%lu",
(unsigned long)ia.dh6opt_ia_iaid,
(unsigned long)ia.dh6opt_ia_t1,
(unsigned long)ia.dh6opt_ia_t2);
if (optlen > sizeof(ia) - 4) {
/* there are sub-options */
dhcp6opt_print((u_char *)dh6o + sizeof(ia),
(u_char *)(dh6o + 1) + optlen);
}
printf(")");
break;
case DH6OPT_IA_PD_PREFIX:
if (optlen < sizeof(ia_prefix) - 4) {
printf(" ?)");
break;
}
memcpy(&ia_prefix, (u_char *)dh6o, sizeof(ia_prefix));
printf(" %s/%d",
ip6addr_string(&ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_addr),
ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_plen);
ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_pltime =
ntohl(ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_pltime);
ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_vltime =
ntohl(ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_vltime);
printf(" pltime:%lu vltime:%lu",
(unsigned long)ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_pltime,
(unsigned long)ia_prefix.dh6opt_ia_prefix_vltime);
if (optlen > sizeof(ia_prefix) - 4) {
/* there are sub-options */
dhcp6opt_print((u_char *)dh6o +
sizeof(ia_prefix),
(u_char *)(dh6o + 1) + optlen);
}
printf(")");
break;
default:
printf(")");
break;
}
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cp += sizeof(*dh6o) + optlen;
}
return;
trunc:
printf("[|dhcp6ext]");
}
/*
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* Print dhcp6 packets
*/
void
dhcp6_print(const u_char *cp, u_int length)
{
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struct dhcp6 *dh6;
struct dhcp6_relay *dh6relay;
const u_char *ep;
u_char *extp;
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const char *name;
printf("dhcp6");
ep = (u_char *)snapend;
if (cp + length < ep)
ep = cp + length;
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dh6 = (struct dhcp6 *)cp;
dh6relay = (struct dhcp6_relay *)cp;
TCHECK(dh6->dh6_xid);
switch (dh6->dh6_msgtype) {
case DH6_SOLICIT:
name = "solicit";
break;
case DH6_ADVERTISE:
name = "advertise";
break;
case DH6_REQUEST:
name = "request";
break;
case DH6_CONFIRM:
name = "confirm";
break;
case DH6_RENEW:
name = "renew";
break;
case DH6_REBIND:
name = "rebind";
break;
case DH6_REPLY:
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name = "reply";
break;
case DH6_RELEASE:
name = "release";
break;
case DH6_DECLINE:
name = "decline";
break;
case DH6_RECONFIGURE:
name = "reconfigure";
break;
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case DH6_INFORM_REQ:
name= "inf-req";
break;
case DH6_RELAY_FORW:
name= "relay-fwd";
break;
case DH6_RELAY_REPLY:
name= "relay-reply";
break;
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default:
name = NULL;
break;
}
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if (!vflag) {
if (name)
printf(" %s", name);
else if (dh6->dh6_msgtype != DH6_RELAY_FORW &&
dh6->dh6_msgtype != DH6_RELAY_REPLY) {
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printf(" msgtype-%u", dh6->dh6_msgtype);
}
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return;
}
/* XXX relay agent messages have to be handled differently */
if (name)
printf(" %s (", name); /*)*/
else
printf(" msgtype-%u (", dh6->dh6_msgtype); /*)*/
if (dh6->dh6_msgtype != DH6_RELAY_FORW &&
dh6->dh6_msgtype != DH6_RELAY_REPLY) {
printf("xid=%x", EXTRACT_32BITS(&dh6->dh6_xid) & DH6_XIDMASK);
extp = (u_char *)(dh6 + 1);
dhcp6opt_print(extp, ep);
} else { /* relay messages */
struct in6_addr addr6;
TCHECK(dh6relay->dh6relay_peeraddr);
memcpy(&addr6, dh6relay->dh6relay_linkaddr, sizeof (addr6));
printf("linkaddr=%s", ip6addr_string(&addr6));
memcpy(&addr6, dh6relay->dh6relay_peeraddr, sizeof (addr6));
printf(" peeraddr=%s", ip6addr_string(&addr6));
dhcp6opt_print((u_char *)(dh6relay + 1), ep);
}
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/*(*/
printf(")");
return;
trunc:
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printf("[|dhcp6]");
}