NetBSD/tools/compat/snprintf.c

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/*
* Copyright (c) 1995-2001 Kungliga Tekniska H<EFBFBD>gskolan
* (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden).
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
*
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. Neither the name of the Institute nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE INSTITUTE AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE INSTITUTE OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/* From heimdal lib/roken/snprintf.c. */
#if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
#include "nbtool_config.h"
#endif
#if 0
RCSID("$Id: snprintf.c,v 1.3 2003/10/27 00:12:43 lukem Exp $");
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#if 0
#include <roken.h>
#endif
#undef min
#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
#undef max
#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
enum format_flags {
minus_flag = 1,
plus_flag = 2,
space_flag = 4,
alternate_flag = 8,
zero_flag = 16
};
/*
* Common state
*/
struct state {
unsigned char *str;
unsigned char *s;
unsigned char *theend;
size_t sz;
size_t max_sz;
void (*append_char)(struct state *, unsigned char);
/* XXX - methods */
};
#if TEST_SNPRINTF
#include "snprintf-test.h"
#endif /* TEST_SNPRINTF */
#if !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) || defined(TEST_SNPRINTF)
static int
sn_reserve (struct state *state, size_t n)
{
return state->s + n > state->theend;
}
static void
sn_append_char (struct state *state, unsigned char c)
{
if (!sn_reserve (state, 1))
*state->s++ = c;
}
#endif
static int
as_reserve (struct state *state, size_t n)
{
if (state->s + n > state->theend) {
int off = state->s - state->str;
unsigned char *tmp;
if (state->max_sz && state->sz >= state->max_sz)
return 1;
state->sz = max(state->sz * 2, state->sz + n);
if (state->max_sz)
state->sz = min(state->sz, state->max_sz);
tmp = realloc (state->str, state->sz);
if (tmp == NULL)
return 1;
state->str = tmp;
state->s = state->str + off;
state->theend = state->str + state->sz - 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void
as_append_char (struct state *state, unsigned char c)
{
if(!as_reserve (state, 1))
*state->s++ = c;
}
/* longest integer types */
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
typedef unsigned long long u_longest;
typedef long long longest;
#else
typedef unsigned long u_longest;
typedef long longest;
#endif
/*
* is # supposed to do anything?
*/
static int
use_alternative (int flags, u_longest num, unsigned base)
{
return flags & alternate_flag && (base == 16 || base == 8) && num != 0;
}
static int
append_number(struct state *state,
u_longest num, unsigned base, char *rep,
int width, int prec, int flags, int minusp)
{
int len = 0;
int i;
u_longest n = num;
/* given precision, ignore zero flag */
if(prec != -1)
flags &= ~zero_flag;
else
prec = 1;
/* zero value with zero precision -> "" */
if(prec == 0 && n == 0)
return 0;
do{
(*state->append_char)(state, rep[n % base]);
++len;
n /= base;
} while(n);
prec -= len;
/* pad with prec zeros */
while(prec-- > 0){
(*state->append_char)(state, '0');
++len;
}
/* add length of alternate prefix (added later) to len */
if(use_alternative(flags, num, base))
len += base / 8;
/* pad with zeros */
if(flags & zero_flag){
width -= len;
if(minusp || (flags & space_flag) || (flags & plus_flag))
width--;
while(width-- > 0){
(*state->append_char)(state, '0');
len++;
}
}
/* add alternate prefix */
if(use_alternative(flags, num, base)){
if(base == 16)
(*state->append_char)(state, rep[10] + 23); /* XXX */
(*state->append_char)(state, '0');
}
/* add sign */
if(minusp){
(*state->append_char)(state, '-');
++len;
} else if(flags & plus_flag) {
(*state->append_char)(state, '+');
++len;
} else if(flags & space_flag) {
(*state->append_char)(state, ' ');
++len;
}
if(flags & minus_flag)
/* swap before padding with spaces */
for(i = 0; i < len / 2; i++){
char c = state->s[-i-1];
state->s[-i-1] = state->s[-len+i];
state->s[-len+i] = c;
}
width -= len;
while(width-- > 0){
(*state->append_char)(state, ' ');
++len;
}
if(!(flags & minus_flag))
/* swap after padding with spaces */
for(i = 0; i < len / 2; i++){
char c = state->s[-i-1];
state->s[-i-1] = state->s[-len+i];
state->s[-len+i] = c;
}
return len;
}
/*
* return length
*/
static int
append_string (struct state *state,
const unsigned char *arg,
int width,
int prec,
int flags)
{
int len = 0;
if(arg == NULL)
arg = (const unsigned char*)"(null)";
if(prec != -1)
width -= prec;
else
width -= strlen((const char *)arg);
if(!(flags & minus_flag))
while(width-- > 0) {
(*state->append_char) (state, ' ');
++len;
}
if (prec != -1) {
while (*arg && prec--) {
(*state->append_char) (state, *arg++);
++len;
}
} else {
while (*arg) {
(*state->append_char) (state, *arg++);
++len;
}
}
if(flags & minus_flag)
while(width-- > 0) {
(*state->append_char) (state, ' ');
++len;
}
return len;
}
static int
append_char(struct state *state,
unsigned char arg,
int width,
int flags)
{
int len = 0;
while(!(flags & minus_flag) && --width > 0) {
(*state->append_char) (state, ' ') ;
++len;
}
(*state->append_char) (state, arg);
++len;
while((flags & minus_flag) && --width > 0) {
(*state->append_char) (state, ' ');
++len;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This can't be made into a function...
*/
#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
#define PARSE_INT_FORMAT(res, arg, unsig) \
if (long_long_flag) \
res = (unsig long long)va_arg(arg, unsig long long); \
else if (long_flag) \
res = (unsig long)va_arg(arg, unsig long); \
else if (short_flag) \
res = (unsig short)va_arg(arg, unsig int); \
else \
res = (unsig int)va_arg(arg, unsig int)
#else
#define PARSE_INT_FORMAT(res, arg, unsig) \
if (long_flag) \
res = (unsig long)va_arg(arg, unsig long); \
else if (short_flag) \
res = (unsig short)va_arg(arg, unsig int); \
else \
res = (unsig int)va_arg(arg, unsig int)
#endif
/*
* zyxprintf - return length, as snprintf
*/
static int
xyzprintf (struct state *state, const char *char_format, va_list ap)
{
const unsigned char *format = (const unsigned char *)char_format;
unsigned char c;
int len = 0;
while((c = *format++)) {
if (c == '%') {
int flags = 0;
int width = 0;
int prec = -1;
int long_long_flag = 0;
int long_flag = 0;
int short_flag = 0;
/* flags */
while((c = *format++)){
if(c == '-')
flags |= minus_flag;
else if(c == '+')
flags |= plus_flag;
else if(c == ' ')
flags |= space_flag;
else if(c == '#')
flags |= alternate_flag;
else if(c == '0')
flags |= zero_flag;
else
break;
}
if((flags & space_flag) && (flags & plus_flag))
flags ^= space_flag;
if((flags & minus_flag) && (flags & zero_flag))
flags ^= zero_flag;
/* width */
if (isdigit(c))
do {
width = width * 10 + c - '0';
c = *format++;
} while(isdigit(c));
else if(c == '*') {
width = va_arg(ap, int);
c = *format++;
}
/* precision */
if (c == '.') {
prec = 0;
c = *format++;
if (isdigit(c))
do {
prec = prec * 10 + c - '0';
c = *format++;
} while(isdigit(c));
else if (c == '*') {
prec = va_arg(ap, int);
c = *format++;
}
}
/* size */
if (c == 'h') {
short_flag = 1;
c = *format++;
} else if (c == 'l') {
long_flag = 1;
c = *format++;
if (c == 'l') {
long_long_flag = 1;
c = *format++;
}
}
switch (c) {
case 'c' :
append_char(state, va_arg(ap, int), width, flags);
++len;
break;
case 's' :
len += append_string(state,
va_arg(ap, unsigned char*),
width,
prec,
flags);
break;
case 'd' :
case 'i' : {
longest arg;
u_longest num;
int minusp = 0;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, signed);
if (arg < 0) {
minusp = 1;
num = -arg;
} else
num = arg;
len += append_number (state, num, 10, "0123456789",
width, prec, flags, minusp);
break;
}
case 'u' : {
u_longest arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
len += append_number (state, arg, 10, "0123456789",
width, prec, flags, 0);
break;
}
case 'o' : {
u_longest arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
len += append_number (state, arg, 010, "01234567",
width, prec, flags, 0);
break;
}
case 'x' : {
u_longest arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
len += append_number (state, arg, 0x10, "0123456789abcdef",
width, prec, flags, 0);
break;
}
case 'X' :{
u_longest arg;
PARSE_INT_FORMAT(arg, ap, unsigned);
len += append_number (state, arg, 0x10, "0123456789ABCDEF",
width, prec, flags, 0);
break;
}
case 'p' : {
unsigned long arg = (unsigned long)va_arg(ap, void*);
len += append_number (state, arg, 0x10, "0123456789ABCDEF",
width, prec, flags, 0);
break;
}
case 'n' : {
int *arg = va_arg(ap, int*);
*arg = state->s - state->str;
break;
}
case '\0' :
--format;
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case '%' :
(*state->append_char)(state, c);
++len;
break;
default :
(*state->append_char)(state, '%');
(*state->append_char)(state, c);
len += 2;
break;
}
} else {
(*state->append_char) (state, c);
++len;
}
}
return len;
}
#if !defined(HAVE_SNPRINTF) || defined(TEST_SNPRINTF)
int
snprintf (char *str, size_t sz, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int ret;
va_start(args, format);
ret = vsnprintf (str, sz, format, args);
va_end(args);
#ifdef PARANOIA
{
int ret2;
char *tmp;
tmp = malloc (sz);
if (tmp == NULL)
abort ();
va_start(args, format);
ret2 = vsprintf (tmp, format, args);
va_end(args);
if (ret != ret2 || strcmp(str, tmp))
abort ();
free (tmp);
}
#endif
return ret;
}
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_ASPRINTF) || defined(TEST_SNPRINTF)
int
asprintf (char **ret, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int val;
va_start(args, format);
val = vasprintf (ret, format, args);
#ifdef PARANOIA
{
int ret2;
char *tmp;
tmp = malloc (val + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
abort ();
ret2 = vsprintf (tmp, format, args);
if (val != ret2 || strcmp(*ret, tmp))
abort ();
free (tmp);
}
#endif
va_end(args);
return val;
}
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_ASNPRINTF) || defined(TEST_SNPRINTF)
int
asnprintf (char **ret, size_t max_sz, const char *format, ...)
{
va_list args;
int val;
va_start(args, format);
val = vasnprintf (ret, max_sz, format, args);
#ifdef PARANOIA
{
int ret2;
char *tmp;
tmp = malloc (val + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
abort ();
ret2 = vsprintf (tmp, format, args);
if (val != ret2 || strcmp(*ret, tmp))
abort ();
free (tmp);
}
#endif
va_end(args);
return val;
}
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_VASPRINTF) || defined(TEST_SNPRINTF)
int
vasprintf (char **ret, const char *format, va_list args)
{
return vasnprintf (ret, 0, format, args);
}
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_VASNPRINTF) || defined(TEST_SNPRINTF)
int
vasnprintf (char **ret, size_t max_sz, const char *format, va_list args)
{
int st;
struct state state;
state.max_sz = max_sz;
state.sz = 1;
state.str = malloc(state.sz);
if (state.str == NULL) {
*ret = NULL;
return -1;
}
state.s = state.str;
state.theend = state.s + state.sz - 1;
state.append_char = as_append_char;
st = xyzprintf (&state, format, args);
if (st > state.sz) {
free (state.str);
*ret = NULL;
return -1;
} else {
char *tmp;
*state.s = '\0';
tmp = realloc (state.str, st+1);
if (tmp == NULL) {
free (state.str);
*ret = NULL;
return -1;
}
*ret = tmp;
return st;
}
}
#endif
#if !defined(HAVE_VSNPRINTF) || defined(TEST_SNPRINTF)
int
vsnprintf (char *str, size_t sz, const char *format, va_list args)
{
struct state state;
int ret;
unsigned char *ustr = (unsigned char *)str;
state.max_sz = 0;
state.sz = sz;
state.str = ustr;
state.s = ustr;
state.theend = ustr + sz - (sz > 0);
state.append_char = sn_append_char;
ret = xyzprintf (&state, format, args);
if (state.s != NULL)
*state.s = '\0';
return ret;
}
#endif