112 lines
4.1 KiB
Plaintext
112 lines
4.1 KiB
Plaintext
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Configuring a PPP link.
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After you have compiled and installed this package, there are some
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configuration files which will generally need to be set up. The
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pppd(8) man page is the best reference for the full details; this file
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outlines the configuration process for the most common case, where
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this package is being used to enable a machine to dial an ISP and
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connect to the internet. The FAQ and README.linux files also provide
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useful information about setting up PPP.
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Dialling an ISP.
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****************
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Usually, an ISP will assign an IP address to your machine, and will
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refuse to authenticate itself to you. Some ISPs require a username
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and password to be entered before PPP service commences, while others
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use PPP authentication (using either the PAP or CHAP protocols).
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The recommended way to set up to dial an ISP is for the system
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administrator to create a file under /etc/ppp/peers, named for the ISP
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that you will be dialling. For example, suppose the file is called
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/etc/ppp/peers/isp. This file would contain something like this:
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cua0 # modem is connected to /dev/cua0
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38400 # run the serial port at 38400 baud
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crtscts # use hardware flow control
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noauth # don't require the ISP to authenticate itself
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defaultroute # use the ISP as our default route
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connect '/usr/sbin/chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chat-isp'
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If there are any other pppd options that should apply when calling
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this ISP, they can also be placed in this file.
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The /etc/ppp/chat-isp file named in the last line contains the script
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for chat(8) to use to dial the ISP and go through any username/
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password authentication required before PPP service starts. Here is
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an example (for dialling an Annex terminal server):
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ABORT "NO CARRIER"
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ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
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ABORT "ERROR"
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ABORT "NO ANSWER"
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ABORT "BUSY"
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ABORT "Username/Password Incorrect"
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"" "at"
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OK "at&d2&c1"
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OK "atdt2479381"
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"name:" "^Uusername"
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"word:" "\qpassword"
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"annex" "ppp"
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"Switching to PPP-ppp-Switching to PPP"
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See the chat(8) man page for details of the script. If you are not
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sure how the initial dialog with your ISP will go, you could use
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a terminal emulator such as kermit or minicom to go through the
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process manually.
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If your ISP requires PAP or CHAP authentication, you will have to
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create a line in /etc/ppp/pap-secrets or /etc/ppp/chap-secrets like
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this:
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myhostname * "password"
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(Replace myhostname with the hostname of your machine.)
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At this point, you can initiate the link with the command:
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/usr/sbin/pppd call isp
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(N.B.: pppd might be installed in a different directory on some
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systems).
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This will return to the shell prompt immediately, as pppd will detach
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itself from its controlling terminal. (If you don't want it to do
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this, use the "nodetach" option.)
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Pppd will log messages describing the progress of the connection and
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any errors using the syslog facility (see the syslogd(8) and
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syslog.conf(5) man pages). Pppd issues messages using syslog facility
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daemon (or local2 if it has been compiled with debugging enabled);
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chat uses facility local2. It is often useful to see messages of
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priority notice or higher on the console. To see these, find the line
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in /etc/syslog.conf which has /dev/console on the right-hand side, and
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add `daemon.notice' on the left. This line should end up something
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like this:
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*.err;kern.debug;daemon,local2,auth.notice;mail.crit /dev/console
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If you want to see more messages from pppd, request messages of
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priority info or higher for facility daemon, like this:
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*.err;kern.debug;daemon.info;local2,auth.notice;mail.crit /dev/console
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It is also useful to add a line like this:
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daemon,local2.debug /etc/ppp/ppp-log
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If you do this, you will need to create an empty /etc/ppp/ppp-log
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file.
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After modifying syslog.conf, you will then need to send a HUP signal
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to syslogd (or reboot).
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When you wish terminate the PPP link, you should send a TERM or INTR
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signal to pppd. Pppd writes its process ID to a file called
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ppp<n>.pid in /var/run (or /etc/ppp on older systems such as SunOS or
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Ultrix). Here <n> is the PPP interface unit number, which will be 0
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unless you have more than one PPP link running simultaneously. Thus
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you can terminate the link with a command like
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kill `cat /var/run/ppp0.pid`
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