NetBSD/usr.bin/netstat/Makefile

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# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.36 2011/08/16 12:03:31 christos Exp $
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# from: @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/12/93
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.include <bsd.own.mk>
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USE_FORT?= yes # setgid
RUMPPRG=netstat
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SRCS= atalk.c bpf.c fast_ipsec.c if.c inet.c inet6.c ipsec.c iso.c \
main.c mbuf.c mroute.c mroute6.c pfsync.c show.c route.c tp_astring.c \
Reduces the resources demanded by TCP sessions in TIME_WAIT-state using methods called Vestigial Time-Wait (VTW) and Maximum Segment Lifetime Truncation (MSLT). MSLT and VTW were contributed by Coyote Point Systems, Inc. Even after a TCP session enters the TIME_WAIT state, its corresponding socket and protocol control blocks (PCBs) stick around until the TCP Maximum Segment Lifetime (MSL) expires. On a host whose workload necessarily creates and closes down many TCP sockets, the sockets & PCBs for TCP sessions in TIME_WAIT state amount to many megabytes of dead weight in RAM. Maximum Segment Lifetimes Truncation (MSLT) assigns each TCP session to a class based on the nearness of the peer. Corresponding to each class is an MSL, and a session uses the MSL of its class. The classes are loopback (local host equals remote host), local (local host and remote host are on the same link/subnet), and remote (local host and remote host communicate via one or more gateways). Classes corresponding to nearer peers have lower MSLs by default: 2 seconds for loopback, 10 seconds for local, 60 seconds for remote. Loopback and local sessions expire more quickly when MSLT is used. Vestigial Time-Wait (VTW) replaces a TIME_WAIT session's PCB/socket dead weight with a compact representation of the session, called a "vestigial PCB". VTW data structures are designed to be very fast and memory-efficient: for fast insertion and lookup of vestigial PCBs, the PCBs are stored in a hash table that is designed to minimize the number of cacheline visits per lookup/insertion. The memory both for vestigial PCBs and for elements of the PCB hashtable come from fixed-size pools, and linked data structures exploit this to conserve memory by representing references with a narrow index/offset from the start of a pool instead of a pointer. When space for new vestigial PCBs runs out, VTW makes room by discarding old vestigial PCBs, oldest first. VTW cooperates with MSLT. It may help to think of VTW as a "FIN cache" by analogy to the SYN cache. A 2.8-GHz Pentium 4 running a test workload that creates TIME_WAIT sessions as fast as it can is approximately 17% idle when VTW is active versus 0% idle when VTW is inactive. It has 103 megabytes more free RAM when VTW is active (approximately 64k vestigial PCBs are created) than when it is inactive.
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unix.c vtw.c
.PATH: ${NETBSDSRCDIR}/sys/netiso
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BINGRP= kmem
BINMODE=2555
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LDADD= -lkvm
DPADD= ${LIBKVM}
CPPFLAGS+= -DIPSEC
CPPFLAGS+= -I${NETBSDSRCDIR}/sys/dist/pf
CWARNFLAGS.clang+= -Wno-format
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COPTS.iso.c += -Wno-format-nonliteral
COPTS.show.c += -Wno-format-nonliteral
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../lib/libc/gen
.PATH: ${.CURDIR}/../../lib/libc/net
CPPFLAGS+= -DRUMP_ACTION
RUMPSRCS+= sysctlbyname.c sysctlgetmibinfo.c sysctlnametomib.c
RUMPSRCS+= if_indextoname.c getifaddrs.c
.if (${USE_INET6} != "no")
CPPFLAGS+= -DINET6
.endif
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.include <bsd.prog.mk>