NetBSD/usr.sbin/pim6sd/vif.c

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/* $NetBSD: vif.c,v 1.1 2000/01/28 19:32:53 itojun Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1998 by the University of Southern California.
* All rights reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and
* its documentation in source and binary forms for lawful
* purposes and without fee is hereby granted, provided
* that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both
* the copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
* documentation, and that any documentation, advertising materials,
* and other materials related to such distribution and use acknowledge
* that the software was developed by the University of Southern
* California and/or Information Sciences Institute.
* The name of the University of Southern California may not
* be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA DOES NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS
* ABOUT THE SUITABILITY OF THIS SOFTWARE FOR ANY PURPOSE. THIS SOFTWARE IS
* PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
* INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TITLE, AND
* NON-INFRINGEMENT.
*
* IN NO EVENT SHALL USC, OR ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* TORT, OR OTHER FORM OF ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH,
* THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Other copyrights might apply to parts of this software and are so
* noted when applicable.
*/
/*
* Questions concerning this software should be directed to
* Mickael Hoerdt (hoerdt@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr) LSIIT Strasbourg.
*
*/
/*
* This program has been derived from pim6dd.
* The pim6dd program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
* named "LICENSE.pim6dd".
*/
/*
* This program has been derived from pimd.
* The pimd program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
* named "LICENSE.pimd".
*
*/
/*
* Part of this program has been derived from mrouted.
* The mrouted program is covered by the license in the accompanying file
* named "LICENSE.mrouted".
*
* The mrouted program is COPYRIGHT 1989 by The Board of Trustees of
* Leland Stanford Junior University.
*
*/
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "vif.h"
#include "mld6.h"
#include "pim6.h"
#include "pimd.h"
#include "route.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "inet6.h"
#include "kern.h"
#include "mld6_proto.h"
#include "pim6_proto.h"
#include "mrt.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "timer.h"
struct uvif uvifs[MAXMIFS]; /*the list of virtualsinterfaces */
vifi_t numvifs; /*total number of interface */
int vifs_down;
vifi_t reg_vif_num; /*register interface*/
int phys_vif; /* An enabled vif that has a global address */
int udp_socket;
int total_interfaces;
if_set if_nullset;
if_set if_result;
int init_reg_vif __P((void));
void start_all_vifs __P((void));
void start_vif __P((vifi_t vifi));
void stop_vif __P((vifi_t vivi));
int update_reg_vif __P((vifi_t register_vifi));
extern int cfparse __P((int, int));
void init_vifs()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
int enabled_vifs;
numvifs = 0;
reg_vif_num = NO_VIF;
/*
* Configure the vifs based on the interface configuration of
* the kernel and the contents of the configuration file.
* (Open a UDP socket for ioctl use in the config procedures if
* the kernel can't handle IOCTL's on the MLD socket.)
*/
#ifdef IOCTL_OK_ON_RAW_SOCKET
udp_socket = mld6_socket;
#else
if ((udp_socket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
log(LOG_ERR, errno, "UDP6 socket");
#endif
/* clean all the interfaces ... */
for(vifi = 0,v=uvifs; vifi < MAXVIFS; ++ vifi, ++v)
{
memset(v,0,sizeof(*v)); /* everything is zeroed => NULL , pointer NULL , addrANY ...) */
v->uv_metric = DEFAULT_METRIC;
v->uv_rate_limit = DEFAULT_PHY_RATE_LIMIT;
strncpy(v->uv_name,"",IFNAMSIZ);
v->uv_local_pref = default_source_preference;
v->uv_local_metric = default_source_metric;
}
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_IF)
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"Interfaces world initialized...");
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_IF)
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"Getting vifs from kernel");
config_vifs_from_kernel();
if (max_global_address() == NULL)
log(LOG_ERR, 0, "There's no global address");
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_IF)
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"Getting vifs from %s",configfilename);
/* read config from file */
if (cfparse(1, 0) != 0)
log(LOG_ERR, 0, "fatal error in parsing the config file");
enabled_vifs = 0;
phys_vif = -1;
for( vifi = 0, v = uvifs ; vifi < numvifs ; ++ vifi,++v)
{
if(v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
if(v->uv_linklocal == NULL)
log(LOG_ERR,0,"there is no link-local address on vif %s",v->uv_name);
if (phys_vif == -1) {
struct phaddr *p;
/*
* If this vif has a global address, set its id
* to phys_vif.
*/
for(p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr)) {
phys_vif = vifi;
break;
}
}
}
enabled_vifs++;
}
if (enabled_vifs < 2)
log(LOG_ERR,0,"can't forward: %s",
enabled_vifs == 0 ? "no enabled vifs" : "only one enabled vif" );
memset(&if_nullset,0,sizeof(if_nullset));
k_init_pim(mld6_socket);
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_PIM_DETAIL)
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"Pim kernel initialization done");
/* Add a dummy virtual interface to support Registers in the kernel. */
init_reg_vif();
start_all_vifs();
}
int init_reg_vif()
{
struct uvif *v;
vifi_t i;
v = &uvifs[numvifs];
if (( numvifs+1 ) == MAXVIFS )
{
/* Exit the program! The PIM router must have a Register vif */
log(LOG_ERR, 0,
"cannot install the Register vif: too many interfaces");
/* To make lint happy */
return (FALSE);
}
/*
* So far in PIM we need only one register vif and we save its number in
* the global reg_vif_num.
*/
reg_vif_num = numvifs;
/* Use the address of the first available physical interface to
* create the register vif.
*/
for(i =0 ; i < numvifs ; i++)
{
if(uvifs[i].uv_flags & (VIFF_DOWN | VIFF_DISABLED | MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
else
break;
}
if( i >= numvifs)
{
log(LOG_ERR, 0, "No physical interface enabled");
return -1;
}
memcpy(v,&uvifs[i],sizeof(*v));
strncpy(v->uv_name,"register_mif0",IFNAMSIZ);
v->uv_flags = MIFF_REGISTER;
#ifdef PIM_EXPERIMENTAL
v->uv_flags |= MIFF_REGISTER_KERNEL_ENCAP;
#endif
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_IF)
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"Interface %s (subnet %s) ,installed on vif #%u - rate = %d",
v->uv_name,net6name(&v->uv_prefix.sin6_addr,&v->uv_subnetmask),
reg_vif_num,v->uv_rate_limit);
numvifs++;
total_interfaces++;
return 0;
}
void start_all_vifs()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
u_int action;
/* Start first the NON-REGISTER vifs */
for(action=0; ;action = MIFF_REGISTER )
{
for(vifi= 0,v = uvifs;vifi < numvifs ; ++vifi, ++v)
{
if (( v->uv_flags & MIFF_REGISTER ) ^ action )
/* If starting non-registers but the vif is a register
* or if starting registers, but the interface is not
* a register, then just continue.
*/
continue;
if ( v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN ))
{
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_IF)
{
if ( v-> uv_flags & VIFF_DISABLED)
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"%s is DISABLED ; vif #%u out of service",v->uv_name,vifi);
else
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"%s is DOWN ; vif #%u out of service",v->uv_name,vifi);
}
}
else
start_vif(vifi);
}
if ( action == MIFF_REGISTER)
break;
}
}
/*
* Initialize the vif and add to the kernel. The vif can be either
* physical, register or tunnel (tunnels will be used in the future
* when this code becomes PIM multicast boarder router.
*/
void start_vif (vifi_t vifi)
{
struct uvif *v;
v = &uvifs[vifi];
/* Initialy no router on any vif */
if( v-> uv_flags & MIFF_REGISTER)
v->uv_flags = v->uv_flags & ~VIFF_DOWN;
else
{
v->uv_flags = (v->uv_flags | VIFF_DR | VIFF_NONBRS) & ~ VIFF_DOWN;
v->uv_pim_hello_timer = 1 + RANDOM() % pim_hello_period;
v->uv_jp_timer = 1 + RANDOM() % pim_join_prune_period;
}
/* Tell kernel to add, i.e. start this vif */
k_add_vif(mld6_socket,vifi,&uvifs[vifi]);
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_IF)
log(LOG_DEBUG,0,"%s comes up ,vif #%u now in service",v->uv_name,vifi);
if(!(v->uv_flags & MIFF_REGISTER))
{
/*
* Join the PIM multicast group on the interface.
*/
k_join(mld6_socket,&allpim6routers_group.sin6_addr,v->uv_ifindex);
/*
* Join the ALL-ROUTERS multicast group on the interface.
* This allows mtrace requests to loop back if they are run
* on the multicast router.this allow receiving mld6 messages too.
*/
k_join(mld6_socket,&allrouters_group.sin6_addr,v->uv_ifindex);
/*
* Until neighbors are discovered, assume responsibility for sending
* periodic group membership queries to the subnet. Send the first
* query.
*/
v->uv_flags |= VIFF_QUERIER;
query_groups(v);
/*
* Send a probe via the new vif to look for neighbors.
*/
send_pim6_hello( v , pim_hello_holdtime );
}
}
/*
* Stop a vif (either physical interface, tunnel or
* register.) If we are running only PIM we don't have tunnels.
*/
void stop_vif( vifi_t vifi )
{
struct uvif *v;
struct listaddr *a;
register pim_nbr_entry_t *n;
register pim_nbr_entry_t *next;
struct vif_acl *acl;
/*
* TODO: make sure that the kernel viftable is
* consistent with the daemon table
*/
v=&uvifs[vifi];
if( !( v->uv_flags&MIFF_REGISTER ) )
{
k_leave( mld6_socket , &allpim6routers_group.sin6_addr , v->uv_ifindex );
k_leave( mld6_socket , &allrouters_group.sin6_addr , v->uv_ifindex );
/*
* Discard all group addresses. (No need to tell kernel;
* the k_del_vif() call will clean up kernel state.)
*/
while( v->uv_groups!=NULL )
{
a=v->uv_groups;
v->uv_groups=a->al_next;
free((char *)a);
}
}
/*
* TODO: inform (eventually) the neighbors I am going down by sending
* PIM_HELLO with holdtime=0 so someone else should become a DR.
*/
/* TODO: dummy! Implement it!! Any problems if don't use it? */
delete_vif_from_mrt(vifi);
/*
* Delete the interface from the kernel's vif structure.
*/
k_del_vif( mld6_socket , vifi );
v->uv_flags=(v->uv_flags & ~VIFF_DR & ~VIFF_QUERIER & ~VIFF_NONBRS) | VIFF_DOWN;
if( !(v->uv_flags & MIFF_REGISTER ))
{
RESET_TIMER(v->uv_pim_hello_timer);
RESET_TIMER(v->uv_jp_timer);
RESET_TIMER(v->uv_gq_timer);
for( n=v->uv_pim_neighbors ; n!=NULL ; n = next )
{
next=n->next; /* Free the space for each neighbour */
free((char *)n);
}
v->uv_pim_neighbors=NULL;
}
/* TODO: currently not used */
/* The Access Control List (list with the scoped addresses) */
while( v->uv_acl!=NULL )
{
acl=v->uv_acl;
v->uv_acl=acl->acl_next;
free((char *)acl);
}
vifs_down=TRUE;
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_IF)
log( LOG_DEBUG ,0,"%s goes down , vif #%u out of service" , v->uv_name , vifi);
}
/*
* Update the register vif in the multicast routing daemon and the
* kernel because the interface used initially to get its local address
* is DOWN. register_vifi is the index to the Register vif which needs
* to be updated. As a result the Register vif has a new uv_lcl_addr and
* is UP (virtually :))
*/
int
update_reg_vif( vifi_t register_vifi )
{
register struct uvif *v;
register vifi_t vifi;
/* Find the first useable vif with solid physical background */
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | VIFF_TUNNEL
| MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
/* Found. Stop the bogus Register vif first */
stop_vif(register_vifi);
uvifs[register_vifi].uv_linklocal->pa_addr =
uvifs[vifi].uv_linklocal->pa_addr;
start_vif(register_vifi);
IF_DEBUG(DEBUG_PIM_REGISTER | DEBUG_IF)
log(LOG_NOTICE, 0, "%s has come up; vif #%u now in service",
uvifs[register_vifi].uv_name, register_vifi);
return 0;
}
vifs_down = TRUE;
log(LOG_WARNING, 0, "Cannot start Register vif: %s",
uvifs[vifi].uv_name);
return(-1);
}
/*
* return the max global Ipv6 address of an UP and ENABLED interface
* other than the MIFF_REGISTER interface.
*/
struct sockaddr_in6 *
max_global_address()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
struct phaddr *p;
struct phaddr *pmax = NULL;
for(vifi=0,v=uvifs;vifi< numvifs;++vifi,++v)
{
if(v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
/*
* take first the max global address of the interface
* (without link local) => aliasing
*/
for(p=v->uv_addrs;p!=NULL;p=p->pa_next)
{
/*
* If this is the first global address, take it anyway.
*/
if (pmax == NULL) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr))
pmax = p;
}
else {
if (inet6_lessthan(&pmax->pa_addr,
&p->pa_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr))
pmax=p;
}
}
}
return(pmax ? &pmax->pa_addr : NULL);
}
struct sockaddr_in6 *
uv_global(vifi)
vifi_t vifi;
{
struct uvif *v = &uvifs[vifi];
struct phaddr *p;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr))
return(&p->pa_addr);
}
return(NULL);
}
/*
* Check if the interface exists in the mif table. If true
* return the highest address of the interface else return NULL.
*/
struct sockaddr_in6 *
local_iface(char *ifname)
{
register struct uvif *v;
vifi_t vifi;
struct phaddr *p;
struct phaddr *pmax = NULL;
for(vifi=0,v=uvifs;vifi<numvifs;++vifi,++v)
{
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
if(EQUAL(v->uv_name, ifname))
{
for(p=v->uv_addrs; p!=NULL; p=p->pa_next)
{
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr)&&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&p->pa_addr.sin6_addr)) {
/*
* If this is the first global address
* or larger than the current MAX global
* address, remember it.
*/
if (pmax == NULL ||
inet6_lessthan(&pmax->pa_addr,
&p->pa_addr))
pmax = p;
}
}
if (pmax)
return(&pmax->pa_addr);
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* See if any interfaces have changed from up state to down, or vice versa,
* including any non-multicast-capable interfaces that are in use as local
* tunnel end-points. Ignore interfaces that have been administratively
* disabled.
*/
void
check_vif_state()
{
register vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
struct ifreq ifr;
static int checking_vifs=0;
/*
* XXX: TODO: True only for DVMRP?? Check.
* If we get an error while checking, (e.g. two interfaces go down
* at once, and we decide to send a prune out one of the failed ones)
* then don't go into an infinite loop!
*/
if( checking_vifs )
return;
vifs_down=FALSE;
checking_vifs=TRUE;
/* TODO: Check all potential interfaces!!! */
/* Check the physical and tunnels only */
for( vifi=0 , v=uvifs ; vifi<numvifs ; ++vifi , ++v )
{
if( v->uv_flags & ( VIFF_DISABLED|MIFF_REGISTER ) )
continue;
strncpy( ifr.ifr_name , v->uv_name , IFNAMSIZ );
/* get the interface flags */
if( ioctl( udp_socket , SIOCGIFFLAGS , (char *)&ifr )<0 )
log(LOG_ERR, errno,
"check_vif_state: ioctl SIOCGIFFLAGS for %s", ifr.ifr_name);
if( v->uv_flags & VIFF_DOWN )
{
if ( ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP )
{
start_vif( vifi );
}
else
vifs_down=TRUE;
}
else
{
if( !( ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP ))
{
log( LOG_NOTICE ,0,
"%s has gone down ; vif #%u taken out of service",
v->uv_name , vifi );
stop_vif ( vifi );
vifs_down = TRUE;
}
}
}
/* Check the register(s) vif(s) */
for( vifi=0 , v=uvifs ; vifi<numvifs ; ++vifi , ++v )
{
register vifi_t vifi2;
register struct uvif *v2;
int found;
if( !(v->uv_flags & MIFF_REGISTER ) )
continue;
else
{
found=0;
/* Find a physical vif with the same IP address as the
* Register vif.
*/
for( vifi2=0 , v2=uvifs ; vifi2<numvifs ; ++vifi2 , ++v2 )
{
if( v2->uv_flags & ( VIFF_DISABLED|VIFF_DOWN|VIFF_TUNNEL|MIFF_REGISTER ))
continue;
if( IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL( &v->uv_linklocal->pa_addr.sin6_addr,
&v2->uv_linklocal->pa_addr.sin6_addr ))
{
found=1;
break;
}
}
if(!found)
/* The physical interface with the IP address as the Register
* vif is probably DOWN. Get a replacement.
*/
update_reg_vif( vifi );
}
}
checking_vifs=0;
}
/*
* If the source is directly connected to us, find the vif number for
* the corresponding physical interface (tunnels excluded).
* Local addresses are excluded.
* Return the vif number or NO_VIF if not found.
*/
vifi_t
find_vif_direct(src)
struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
{
vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
register struct phaddr *p;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v)
{
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | VIFF_TUNNEL|MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next)
{
if (inet6_equal(src, &p->pa_addr))
return(NO_VIF);
if (inet6_match_prefix(src, &p->pa_prefix, &p->pa_subnetmask))
return(vifi);
}
}
return (NO_VIF);
}
/*
* Checks if src is local address. If "yes" return the vif index,
* otherwise return value is NO_VIF.
*/
vifi_t
local_address(src)
struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
{
vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
register struct phaddr *p;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (inet6_equal(src, &p->pa_addr))
return(vifi);
}
}
/* Returning NO_VIF means not a local address */
return (NO_VIF);
}
/*
* If the source is directly connected, or is local address,
* find the vif number for the corresponding physical interface
* (tunnels excluded).
* Return the vif number or NO_VIF if not found.
*/
vifi_t
find_vif_direct_local(src)
struct sockaddr_in6 *src;
{
vifi_t vifi;
register struct uvif *v;
register struct phaddr *p;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (v->uv_flags & (VIFF_DISABLED | VIFF_DOWN | VIFF_TUNNEL |MIFF_REGISTER))
continue;
for (p = v->uv_addrs; p; p = p->pa_next) {
if (inet6_equal(src, &p->pa_addr) ||
inet6_match_prefix(src, &p->pa_prefix, &p->pa_subnetmask))
return(vifi);
}
}
return (NO_VIF);
}
int
vif_forwarder(if_set *p1 , if_set *p2)
{
int idx;
for(idx=0 ; idx < sizeof(*p1)/sizeof(fd_mask) ; idx++)
{
if (p1->ifs_bits[idx] & p2->ifs_bits[idx])
return(TRUE);
}
/* (p1 & p2) is empty. We're not the forwarder */
return(FALSE);
}
if_set *
vif_and(if_set *p1 , if_set *p2, if_set *result)
{
int idx;
IF_ZERO(result);
for(idx=0 ; idx < sizeof(*p1)/sizeof(fd_mask) ; idx++)
{
result->ifs_bits[idx] = p1->ifs_bits[idx] & p2->ifs_bits[idx];
}
return(result);
}
if_set *
vif_xor(if_set *p1 , if_set *p2, if_set *result)
{
int idx;
IF_ZERO(result);
for(idx=0 ; idx < sizeof(*p1)/sizeof(fd_mask) ; idx++)
{
result->ifs_bits[idx] =
p1->ifs_bits[idx] ^ p2->ifs_bits[idx];
}
return(result);
}
/*
* stop all vifs
*/
void
stop_all_vifs()
{
vifi_t vifi;
struct uvif *v;
for (vifi = 0, v=uvifs; vifi < numvifs; ++vifi, ++v) {
if (!(v->uv_flags & VIFF_DOWN)) {
stop_vif(vifi);
}
}
}
struct uvif *
find_vif(ifname)
char *ifname;
{
struct uvif *v;
vifi_t vifi;
for (vifi = 0, v = uvifs; vifi < numvifs ; ++vifi , ++v) {
if (strcasecmp(v->uv_name, ifname) == 0)
return(v);
}
return(NULL);
}