NetBSD/usr.bin/fstat/fstat.c

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/* $NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.35 1999/05/02 22:50:19 thorpej Exp $ */
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/*-
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* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
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#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
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#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)fstat.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 5/2/95";
#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: fstat.c,v 1.35 1999/05/02 22:50:19 thorpej Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/user.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/vnode.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/socketvar.h>
#include <sys/domain.h>
#include <sys/protosw.h>
#include <sys/unpcb.h>
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#include <sys/sysctl.h>
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#include <sys/filedesc.h>
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#define _KERNEL
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#include <sys/file.h>
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#include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
#include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
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#undef _KERNEL
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#define NFS
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#include <sys/mount.h>
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#include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
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#include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
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#include <nfs/nfs.h>
#include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
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#undef NFS
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#include <net/route.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <errno.h>
#include <kvm.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <nlist.h>
#include <paths.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <err.h>
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#include "fstat.h"
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#define TEXT -1
#define CDIR -2
#define RDIR -3
#define TRACE -4
typedef struct devs {
struct devs *next;
long fsid;
ino_t ino;
char *name;
} DEVS;
DEVS *devs;
int fsflg, /* show files on same filesystem as file(s) argument */
pflg, /* show files open by a particular pid */
uflg; /* show files open by a particular (effective) user */
int checkfile; /* true if restricting to particular files or filesystems */
int nflg; /* (numerical) display f.s. and rdev as dev_t */
int vflg; /* display errors in locating kernel data objects etc... */
struct file **ofiles; /* buffer of pointers to file structures */
int maxfiles;
#define ALLOC_OFILES(d) \
if ((d) > maxfiles) { \
free(ofiles); \
ofiles = malloc((d) * sizeof(struct file *)); \
if (ofiles == NULL) { \
err(1, "malloc(%u)", (d) * \
(unsigned int)sizeof(struct file *)); \
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} \
maxfiles = (d); \
}
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kvm_t *kd;
void dofiles __P((struct kinfo_proc *));
int ext2fs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
int getfname __P((char *));
void getinetproto __P((int));
char *getmnton __P((struct mount *));
int main __P((int, char **));
int nfs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
void socktrans __P((struct socket *, int));
int ufs_filestat __P((struct vnode *, struct filestat *));
void usage __P((void));
void vtrans __P((struct vnode *, int, int));
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int
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main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
struct passwd *passwd;
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struct kinfo_proc *p, *plast;
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int arg, ch, what;
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char *memf, *nlistf;
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char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
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int cnt;
gid_t egid = getegid();
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(void)setegid(getgid());
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arg = 0;
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what = KERN_PROC_ALL;
nlistf = memf = NULL;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fnp:u:vN:M:")) != -1)
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switch((char)ch) {
case 'f':
fsflg = 1;
break;
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case 'M':
memf = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
nlistf = optarg;
break;
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case 'n':
nflg = 1;
break;
case 'p':
if (pflg++)
usage();
if (!isdigit(*optarg)) {
warnx("-p requires a process id");
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usage();
}
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what = KERN_PROC_PID;
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arg = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'u':
if (uflg++)
usage();
if (!(passwd = getpwnam(optarg))) {
errx(1, "%s: unknown uid", optarg);
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}
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what = KERN_PROC_UID;
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arg = passwd->pw_uid;
break;
case 'v':
vflg = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
if (*(argv += optind)) {
for (; *argv; ++argv) {
if (getfname(*argv))
checkfile = 1;
}
if (!checkfile) /* file(s) specified, but none accessable */
exit(1);
}
ALLOC_OFILES(256); /* reserve space for file pointers */
if (fsflg && !checkfile) {
/* -f with no files means use wd */
if (getfname(".") == 0)
exit(1);
checkfile = 1;
}
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/*
* Discard setgid privileges. If not the running kernel, we toss
* them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
* from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
* duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
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*/
if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
(void)setgid(getgid());
else
(void)setegid(egid);
if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == NULL)
errx(1, "%s", buf);
/* get rid of it now anyway */
if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
(void)setgid(getgid());
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if ((p = kvm_getprocs(kd, what, arg, &cnt)) == NULL) {
errx(1, "%s", kvm_geterr(kd));
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}
if (nflg)
printf("%s",
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"USER CMD PID FD DEV INUM MODE SZ|DV R/W");
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else
printf("%s",
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"USER CMD PID FD MOUNT INUM MODE SZ|DV R/W");
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if (checkfile && fsflg == 0)
printf(" NAME\n");
else
putchar('\n');
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for (plast = &p[cnt]; p < plast; ++p) {
if (p->kp_proc.p_stat == SZOMB)
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continue;
dofiles(p);
}
exit(0);
}
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const char *Uname, *Comm;
pid_t Pid;
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#define PREFIX(i) printf("%-8.8s %-10s %5d", Uname, Comm, Pid); \
switch(i) { \
case TEXT: \
printf(" text"); \
break; \
case CDIR: \
printf(" wd"); \
break; \
case RDIR: \
printf(" root"); \
break; \
case TRACE: \
printf(" tr"); \
break; \
default: \
printf(" %4d", i); \
break; \
}
/*
* print open files attributed to this process
*/
void
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dofiles(kp)
struct kinfo_proc *kp;
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{
int i;
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struct file file;
struct filedesc0 filed0;
#define filed filed0.fd_fd
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struct cwdinfo cwdi;
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struct proc *p = &kp->kp_proc;
struct eproc *ep = &kp->kp_eproc;
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Uname = user_from_uid(ep->e_ucred.cr_uid, 0);
Pid = p->p_pid;
Comm = p->p_comm;
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if (p->p_fd == NULL || p->p_cwdi == NULL)
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return;
if (!KVM_READ(p->p_fd, &filed0, sizeof (filed0))) {
warnx("can't read filedesc at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
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return;
}
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if (!KVM_READ(p->p_cwdi, &cwdi, sizeof(cwdi))) {
warnx("can't read cwdinfo at %p for pid %d", p->p_cwdi, Pid);
return;
}
if (filed.fd_nfiles < 0 || filed.fd_lastfile >= filed.fd_nfiles ||
filed.fd_freefile > filed.fd_lastfile + 1) {
dprintf("filedesc corrupted at %p for pid %d", p->p_fd, Pid);
return;
}
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/*
* root directory vnode, if one
*/
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if (cwdi.cwdi_rdir)
vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_rdir, RDIR, FREAD);
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/*
* current working directory vnode
*/
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vtrans(cwdi.cwdi_cdir, CDIR, FREAD);
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/*
* ktrace vnode, if one
*/
if (p->p_tracep)
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vtrans(p->p_tracep, TRACE, FREAD|FWRITE);
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/*
* open files
*/
#define FPSIZE (sizeof (struct file *))
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ALLOC_OFILES(filed.fd_lastfile+1);
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if (filed.fd_nfiles > NDFILE) {
if (!KVM_READ(filed.fd_ofiles, ofiles,
(filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE)) {
dprintf("can't read file structures at %p for pid %d",
filed.fd_ofiles, Pid);
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return;
}
} else
memmove(ofiles, filed0.fd_dfiles,
(filed.fd_lastfile+1) * FPSIZE);
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for (i = 0; i <= filed.fd_lastfile; i++) {
if (ofiles[i] == NULL)
continue;
if (!KVM_READ(ofiles[i], &file, sizeof (struct file))) {
dprintf("can't read file %d at %p for pid %d",
i, ofiles[i], Pid);
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continue;
}
if (file.f_type == DTYPE_VNODE)
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vtrans((struct vnode *)file.f_data, i, file.f_flag);
else if (file.f_type == DTYPE_SOCKET) {
if (checkfile == 0)
socktrans((struct socket *)file.f_data, i);
}
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else {
dprintf("unknown file type %d for file %d of pid %d",
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file.f_type, i, Pid);
}
}
}
void
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vtrans(vp, i, flag)
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struct vnode *vp;
int i;
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int flag;
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{
struct vnode vn;
struct filestat fst;
char mode[15], rw[3];
char *badtype = NULL, *filename;
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filename = badtype = NULL;
if (!KVM_READ(vp, &vn, sizeof (struct vnode))) {
dprintf("can't read vnode at %p for pid %d", vp, Pid);
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return;
}
if (vn.v_type == VNON || vn.v_tag == VT_NON)
badtype = "none";
else if (vn.v_type == VBAD)
badtype = "bad";
else
switch (vn.v_tag) {
case VT_UFS:
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if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
badtype = "error";
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break;
case VT_MFS:
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if (!ufs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
badtype = "error";
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break;
case VT_NFS:
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if (!nfs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
badtype = "error";
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break;
case VT_EXT2FS:
if (!ext2fs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
badtype = "error";
break;
case VT_ISOFS:
if (!isofs_filestat(&vn, &fst))
badtype = "error";
break;
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default: {
static char unknown[10];
(void)snprintf(badtype = unknown, sizeof unknown,
"?(%x)", vn.v_tag);
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break;;
}
}
if (checkfile) {
int fsmatch = 0;
DEVS *d;
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if (badtype)
return;
for (d = devs; d != NULL; d = d->next)
if (d->fsid == fst.fsid) {
fsmatch = 1;
if (d->ino == fst.fileid) {
filename = d->name;
break;
}
}
if (fsmatch == 0 || (filename == NULL && fsflg == 0))
return;
}
PREFIX(i);
if (badtype) {
(void)printf(" - - %10s -\n", badtype);
return;
}
if (nflg)
(void)printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.fsid), minor(fst.fsid));
else
(void)printf(" %-8s", getmnton(vn.v_mount));
if (nflg)
(void)snprintf(mode, sizeof mode, "%o", fst.mode);
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else
strmode(fst.mode, mode);
(void)printf(" %6ld %10s", (long)fst.fileid, mode);
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switch (vn.v_type) {
case VBLK:
case VCHR: {
char *name;
if (nflg || ((name = devname(fst.rdev, vn.v_type == VCHR ?
S_IFCHR : S_IFBLK)) == NULL))
printf(" %2d,%-2d", major(fst.rdev), minor(fst.rdev));
else
printf(" %6s", name);
break;
}
default:
printf(" %6qd", (long long)fst.size);
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}
rw[0] = '\0';
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if (flag & FREAD)
strcat(rw, "r");
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if (flag & FWRITE)
strcat(rw, "w");
printf(" %-2s", rw);
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if (filename && !fsflg)
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printf(" %s", filename);
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putchar('\n');
}
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int
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ufs_filestat(vp, fsp)
struct vnode *vp;
struct filestat *fsp;
{
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struct inode inode;
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if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
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return 0;
}
fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_ffs_mode;
fsp->size = inode.i_ffs_size;
fsp->rdev = inode.i_ffs_rdev;
return 1;
}
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int
ext2fs_filestat(vp, fsp)
struct vnode *vp;
struct filestat *fsp;
{
struct inode inode;
if (!KVM_READ(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof (inode))) {
dprintf("can't read inode at %p for pid %d", VTOI(vp), Pid);
return 0;
}
fsp->fsid = inode.i_dev & 0xffff;
fsp->fileid = (long)inode.i_number;
fsp->mode = (mode_t)inode.i_e2fs_mode;
fsp->size = inode.i_e2fs_size;
fsp->rdev = 0; /* XXX */
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return 1;
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}
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int
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nfs_filestat(vp, fsp)
struct vnode *vp;
struct filestat *fsp;
{
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struct nfsnode nfsnode;
struct vattr va;
mode_t mode;
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if (!KVM_READ(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof (nfsnode))) {
dprintf("can't read nfsnode at %p for pid %d", VTONFS(vp),
Pid);
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return 0;
}
if (!KVM_READ(nfsnode.n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va))) {
dprintf("can't read vnode attributes at %p for pid %d",
nfsnode.n_vattr, Pid);
return 0;
}
fsp->fsid = va.va_fsid;
fsp->fileid = va.va_fileid;
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fsp->size = nfsnode.n_size;
fsp->rdev = va.va_rdev;
mode = (mode_t)va.va_mode;
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switch (vp->v_type) {
case VREG:
mode |= S_IFREG;
break;
case VDIR:
mode |= S_IFDIR;
break;
case VBLK:
mode |= S_IFBLK;
break;
case VCHR:
mode |= S_IFCHR;
break;
case VLNK:
mode |= S_IFLNK;
break;
case VSOCK:
mode |= S_IFSOCK;
break;
case VFIFO:
mode |= S_IFIFO;
break;
default:
break;
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};
fsp->mode = mode;
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return 1;
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}
char *
getmnton(m)
struct mount *m;
{
static struct mount mount;
static struct mtab {
struct mtab *next;
struct mount *m;
char mntonname[MNAMELEN];
} *mhead = NULL;
struct mtab *mt;
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for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
if (m == mt->m)
return (mt->mntonname);
if (!KVM_READ(m, &mount, sizeof(struct mount))) {
warnx("can't read mount table at %p", m);
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return (NULL);
}
if ((mt = malloc(sizeof (struct mtab))) == NULL) {
err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(struct mtab));
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}
mt->m = m;
memmove(&mt->mntonname[0], &mount.mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0], MNAMELEN);
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mt->next = mhead;
mhead = mt;
return (mt->mntonname);
}
void
socktrans(sock, i)
struct socket *sock;
int i;
{
static char *stypename[] = {
"unused", /* 0 */
"stream", /* 1 */
"dgram", /* 2 */
"raw", /* 3 */
"rdm", /* 4 */
"seqpak" /* 5 */
};
#define STYPEMAX 5
struct socket so;
struct protosw proto;
struct domain dom;
struct inpcb inpcb;
struct unpcb unpcb;
int len;
char dname[32];
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PREFIX(i);
/* fill in socket */
if (!KVM_READ(sock, &so, sizeof(struct socket))) {
dprintf("can't read sock at %p", sock);
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goto bad;
}
/* fill in protosw entry */
if (!KVM_READ(so.so_proto, &proto, sizeof(struct protosw))) {
dprintf("can't read protosw at %p", so.so_proto);
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goto bad;
}
/* fill in domain */
if (!KVM_READ(proto.pr_domain, &dom, sizeof(struct domain))) {
dprintf("can't read domain at %p", proto.pr_domain);
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goto bad;
}
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if ((len = kvm_read(kd, (u_long)dom.dom_name, dname,
sizeof(dname) - 1)) != sizeof(dname) -1) {
dprintf("can't read domain name at %p", dom.dom_name);
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dname[0] = '\0';
}
else
dname[len] = '\0';
if ((u_short)so.so_type > STYPEMAX)
printf("* %s ?%d", dname, so.so_type);
else
printf("* %s %s", dname, stypename[so.so_type]);
/*
* protocol specific formatting
*
* Try to find interesting things to print. For TCP, the interesting
* thing is the address of the tcpcb, for UDP and others, just the
* inpcb (socket pcb). For UNIX domain, its the address of the socket
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* pcb and the address of the connected pcb (if connected). Otherwise
* just print the protocol number and address of the socket itself.
* The idea is not to duplicate netstat, but to make available enough
* information for further analysis.
*/
switch(dom.dom_family) {
case AF_INET:
getinetproto(proto.pr_protocol);
if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
break;
if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
goto bad;
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}
printf(" %lx", (long)inpcb.inp_ppcb);
printf(" %s:%d",
inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
if (inpcb.inp_fport) {
printf(" <-> ");
printf("%s:%d",
inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
}
} else if (proto.pr_protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
if (so.so_pcb == NULL)
break;
if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&inpcb,
sizeof(struct inpcb)) != sizeof(struct inpcb)) {
dprintf("can't read inpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
goto bad;
}
printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
printf(" %s:%d",
inpcb.inp_laddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_laddr), ntohs(inpcb.inp_lport));
if (inpcb.inp_fport)
printf(" <-> %s:%d",
inpcb.inp_faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY ? "*" :
inet_ntoa(inpcb.inp_faddr),
ntohs(inpcb.inp_fport));
} else if (so.so_pcb)
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printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
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break;
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case AF_LOCAL:
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/* print address of pcb and connected pcb */
if (so.so_pcb) {
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printf(" %lx", (long)so.so_pcb);
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if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)so.so_pcb, (char *)&unpcb,
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sizeof(struct unpcb)) != sizeof(struct unpcb)){
dprintf("can't read unpcb at %p", so.so_pcb);
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goto bad;
}
if (unpcb.unp_conn) {
char shoconn[4], *cp;
cp = shoconn;
if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE))
*cp++ = '<';
*cp++ = '-';
if (!(so.so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE))
*cp++ = '>';
*cp = '\0';
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printf(" %s %lx", shoconn,
(long)unpcb.unp_conn);
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}
}
break;
default:
/* print protocol number and socket address */
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printf(" %d %lx", proto.pr_protocol, (long)sock);
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}
printf("\n");
return;
bad:
printf("* error\n");
}
/*
* getinetproto --
* print name of protocol number
*/
void
getinetproto(number)
int number;
{
char *cp;
switch (number) {
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case IPPROTO_IP:
cp = "ip"; break;
case IPPROTO_ICMP:
cp ="icmp"; break;
case IPPROTO_GGP:
cp ="ggp"; break;
case IPPROTO_TCP:
cp ="tcp"; break;
case IPPROTO_EGP:
cp ="egp"; break;
case IPPROTO_PUP:
cp ="pup"; break;
case IPPROTO_UDP:
cp ="udp"; break;
case IPPROTO_IDP:
cp ="idp"; break;
case IPPROTO_RAW:
cp ="raw"; break;
default:
printf(" %d", number);
return;
}
printf(" %s", cp);
}
int
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getfname(filename)
char *filename;
{
struct stat statbuf;
DEVS *cur;
if (stat(filename, &statbuf)) {
warn("stat(%s)", filename);
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return(0);
}
if ((cur = malloc(sizeof(DEVS))) == NULL) {
err(1, "malloc(%u)", (unsigned int)sizeof(DEVS));
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}
cur->next = devs;
devs = cur;
cur->ino = statbuf.st_ino;
cur->fsid = statbuf.st_dev & 0xffff;
cur->name = filename;
return(1);
}
void
usage()
{
errx(1,
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"usage: fstat [-fnv] [-p pid] [-u user] [-N system] [-M core] [file ...]\n");
}