NetBSD/usr.sbin/tcpdump/print-nfs.c

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/* $NetBSD: print-nfs.c,v 1.4 1995/04/24 13:27:45 cgd Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
* ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
* written permission.
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char rcsid[] =
"@(#) Header: print-nfs.c,v 1.41 94/06/12 14:35:15 leres Exp (LBL)";
#endif
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
#ifdef SOLARIS
#include <tiuser.h>
#endif
#include <rpc/rpc.h>
#include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "interface.h"
#include "addrtoname.h"
#include "extract.h" /* must come after interface.h */
#include "nfsv2.h"
#include "nfsfh.h"
static void nfs_printfh(const u_int32 *);
static void xid_map_enter(const struct rpc_msg *, const struct ip *);
static int32 xid_map_find(const struct rpc_msg *, const struct ip *);
static void interp_reply(const struct rpc_msg *, u_int32, int);
void
nfsreply_print(register const u_char *bp, int length,
register const u_char *bp2)
{
register const struct rpc_msg *rp;
register const struct ip *ip;
int32 proc;
rp = (const struct rpc_msg *)bp;
ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
if (!nflag)
(void)printf("%s.nfs > %s.%x: reply %s %d",
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
ntohl(rp->rm_xid),
ntohl(rp->rm_reply.rp_stat) == MSG_ACCEPTED?
"ok":"ERR",
length);
else
(void)printf("%s.%x > %s.%x: reply %s %d",
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
NFS_PORT,
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
ntohl(rp->rm_xid),
ntohl(rp->rm_reply.rp_stat) == MSG_ACCEPTED?
"ok":"ERR",
length);
proc = xid_map_find(rp, ip);
if (proc >= 0)
interp_reply(rp, (u_int32)proc, length);
}
/*
* Return a pointer to the first file handle in the packet.
* If the packet was truncated, return 0.
*/
static const u_int32 *
parsereq(register const struct rpc_msg *rp, register int length)
{
register const u_int32 *dp = (u_int32 *)&rp->rm_call.cb_cred;
register const u_int32 *ep = (u_int32 *)snapend;
register u_int len;
if (&dp[2] >= ep)
return (0);
/*
* find the start of the req data (if we captured it)
*/
len = ntohl(dp[1]);
if (dp < ep && len < length) {
dp += (len + (2 * sizeof(u_int32) + 3)) / sizeof(u_int32);
len = ntohl(dp[1]);
if ((dp < ep) && (len < length)) {
dp += (len + (2 * sizeof(u_int32) + 3)) /
sizeof(u_int32);
if (dp < ep)
return (dp);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Print out an NFS file handle and return a pointer to following word.
* If packet was truncated, return 0.
*/
static const u_int32 *
parsefh(register const u_int32 *dp)
{
if (dp + 8 <= (u_int32 *)snapend) {
nfs_printfh(dp);
return (dp + 8);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* Print out a file name and return pointer to 32-bit word past it.
* If packet was truncated, return 0.
*/
static const u_int32 *
parsefn(register const u_int32 *dp)
{
register u_int32 len;
register const u_char *cp;
/* Bail if we don't have the string length */
if ((u_char *)dp > snapend - sizeof(*dp))
return(0);
/* Fetch string length; convert to host order */
len = *dp++;
NTOHL(len);
cp = (u_char *)dp;
/* Update 32-bit pointer (NFS filenames padded to 32-bit boundaries) */
dp += ((len + 3) & ~3) / sizeof(*dp);
if ((u_char *)dp > snapend)
return (0);
/* XXX seems like we should be checking the length */
(void) fn_printn(cp, len, NULL);
return (dp);
}
/*
* Print out file handle and file name.
* Return pointer to 32-bit word past file name.
* If packet was truncated (or there was some other error), return 0.
*/
static const u_int32 *
parsefhn(register const u_int32 *dp)
{
dp = parsefh(dp);
if (dp == 0)
return (0);
putchar(' ');
return (parsefn(dp));
}
void
nfsreq_print(register const u_char *bp, int length, register const u_char *bp2)
{
register const struct rpc_msg *rp;
register const struct ip *ip;
register const u_int32 *dp;
register const u_char *ep;
#define TCHECK(p, l) if ((u_char *)(p) > ep - l) break
rp = (const struct rpc_msg *)bp;
ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
ep = snapend;
if (!nflag)
(void)printf("%s.%x > %s.nfs: %d",
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ntohl(rp->rm_xid),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
length);
else
(void)printf("%s.%x > %s.%x: %d",
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_src),
ntohl(rp->rm_xid),
ipaddr_string(&ip->ip_dst),
NFS_PORT,
length);
xid_map_enter(rp, ip); /* record proc number for later on */
switch (ntohl(rp->rm_call.cb_proc)) {
#ifdef NFSPROC_NOOP
case NFSPROC_NOOP:
printf(" nop");
return;
#else
#define NFSPROC_NOOP -1
#endif
case NFSPROC_NULL:
printf(" null");
return;
case NFSPROC_GETATTR:
printf(" getattr");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefh(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_SETATTR:
printf(" setattr");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefh(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
#if NFSPROC_ROOT != NFSPROC_NOOP
case NFSPROC_ROOT:
printf(" root");
break;
#endif
case NFSPROC_LOOKUP:
printf(" lookup");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefhn(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_READLINK:
printf(" readlink");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefh(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_READ:
printf(" read");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 &&
(dp = parsefh(dp)) != 0) {
TCHECK(dp, 3 * sizeof(*dp));
printf(" %lu bytes @ %lu",
ntohl(dp[1]), ntohl(dp[0]));
return;
}
break;
#if NFSPROC_WRITECACHE != NFSPROC_NOOP
case NFSPROC_WRITECACHE:
printf(" writecache");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 &&
(dp = parsefh(dp)) != 0) {
TCHECK(dp, 4 * sizeof(*dp));
printf(" %lu (%lu) bytes @ %lu (%lu)",
ntohl(dp[3]), ntohl(dp[2]),
ntohl(dp[1]), ntohl(dp[0]));
return;
}
break;
#endif
case NFSPROC_WRITE:
printf(" write");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 &&
(dp = parsefh(dp)) != 0) {
TCHECK(dp, 4 * sizeof(*dp));
printf(" %lu (%lu) bytes @ %lu (%lu)",
ntohl(dp[3]), ntohl(dp[2]),
ntohl(dp[1]), ntohl(dp[0]));
return;
}
break;
case NFSPROC_CREATE:
printf(" create");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefhn(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_REMOVE:
printf(" remove");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefhn(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_RENAME:
printf(" rename");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 &&
(dp = parsefhn(dp)) != 0) {
fputs(" ->", stdout);
if (parsefhn(dp) != 0)
return;
}
break;
case NFSPROC_LINK:
printf(" link");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 &&
(dp = parsefh(dp)) != 0) {
fputs(" ->", stdout);
if (parsefhn(dp) != 0)
return;
}
break;
case NFSPROC_SYMLINK:
printf(" symlink");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 &&
(dp = parsefhn(dp)) != 0) {
fputs(" -> ", stdout);
if (parsefn(dp) != 0)
return;
}
break;
case NFSPROC_MKDIR:
printf(" mkdir");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefhn(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_RMDIR:
printf(" rmdir");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefhn(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_READDIR:
printf(" readdir");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 &&
(dp = parsefh(dp)) != 0) {
TCHECK(dp, 2 * sizeof(*dp));
/*
* Print the offset as signed, since -1 is common,
* but offsets > 2^31 aren't.
*/
printf(" %lu bytes @ %ld", ntohl(dp[1]), ntohl(dp[0]));
return;
}
break;
case NFSPROC_STATFS:
printf(" statfs");
if ((dp = parsereq(rp, length)) != 0 && parsefh(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
default:
printf(" proc-%lu", ntohl(rp->rm_call.cb_proc));
return;
}
fputs(" [|nfs]", stdout);
#undef TCHECK
}
/*
* Print out an NFS file handle.
* We assume packet was not truncated before the end of the
* file handle pointed to by dp.
*
* Note: new version (using portable file-handle parser) doesn't produce
* generation number. It probably could be made to do that, with some
* additional hacking on the parser code.
*/
static void
nfs_printfh(register const u_int32 *dp)
{
my_fsid fsid;
ino_t ino;
char *sfsname = NULL;
Parse_fh((caddr_t*)dp, &fsid, &ino, NULL, &sfsname, 0);
if (sfsname) {
/* file system ID is ASCII, not numeric, for this server OS */
static char temp[NFS_FHSIZE+1];
/* Make sure string is null-terminated */
strncpy(temp, sfsname, NFS_FHSIZE);
/* Remove trailing spaces */
sfsname = strchr(temp, ' ');
if (sfsname)
*sfsname = 0;
(void)printf(" fh %s/%ld", temp, ino);
}
else {
(void)printf(" fh %d,%d/%ld",
fsid.fsid_dev.Major, fsid.fsid_dev.Minor,
ino);
}
}
/*
* Maintain a small cache of recent client.XID.server/proc pairs, to allow
* us to match up replies with requests and thus to know how to parse
* the reply.
*/
struct xid_map_entry {
u_int32 xid; /* transaction ID (net order) */
struct in_addr client; /* client IP address (net order) */
struct in_addr server; /* server IP address (net order) */
u_int32 proc; /* call proc number (host order) */
};
/*
* Map entries are kept in an array that we manage as a ring;
* new entries are always added at the tail of the ring. Initially,
* all the entries are zero and hence don't match anything.
*/
#define XIDMAPSIZE 64
struct xid_map_entry xid_map[XIDMAPSIZE];
int xid_map_next = 0;
int xid_map_hint = 0;
static void
xid_map_enter(const struct rpc_msg *rp, const struct ip *ip)
{
struct xid_map_entry *xmep;
xmep = &xid_map[xid_map_next];
if (++xid_map_next >= XIDMAPSIZE)
xid_map_next = 0;
xmep->xid = rp->rm_xid;
xmep->client = ip->ip_src;
xmep->server = ip->ip_dst;
xmep->proc = ntohl(rp->rm_call.cb_proc);
}
/* Returns NFSPROC_xxx or -1 on failure */
static int32
xid_map_find(const struct rpc_msg *rp, const struct ip *ip)
{
int i;
struct xid_map_entry *xmep;
u_int32 xid = rp->rm_xid;
u_int32 clip = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
u_int32 sip = ip->ip_src.s_addr;
/* Start searching from where we last left off */
i = xid_map_hint;
do {
xmep = &xid_map[i];
if (xmep->xid == xid && xmep->client.s_addr == clip &&
xmep->server.s_addr == sip) {
/* match */
xid_map_hint = i;
return ((int32)xmep->proc);
}
if (++i >= XIDMAPSIZE)
i = 0;
} while (i != xid_map_hint);
/* search failed */
return(-1);
}
/*
* Routines for parsing reply packets
*/
/*
* Return a pointer to the beginning of the actual results.
* If the packet was truncated, return 0.
*/
static const u_int32 *
parserep(register const struct rpc_msg *rp, register int length)
{
register const u_int32 *dp;
register const u_int32 *ep = (const u_int32 *)snapend;
int len;
enum accept_stat astat;
/*
* Portability note:
* Here we find the address of the ar_verf credentials.
* Originally, this calculation was
* dp = (u_int32 *)&rp->rm_reply.rp_acpt.ar_verf
* On the wire, the rp_acpt field starts immediately after
* the (32 bit) rp_stat field. However, rp_acpt (which is a
* "struct accepted_reply") contains a "struct opaque_auth",
* whose internal representation contains a pointer, so on a
* 64-bit machine the compiler inserts 32 bits of padding
* before rp->rm_reply.rp_acpt.ar_verf. So, we cannot use
* the internal representation to parse the on-the-wire
* representation. Instead, we skip past the rp_stat field,
* which is an "enum" and so occupies one 32-bit word.
*/
dp = ((const u_int32 *)&rp->rm_reply) + 1;
if (&dp[1] >= ep)
return(0);
len = ntohl(dp[1]);
if (len >= length)
return(0);
/*
* skip past the ar_verf credentials.
*/
dp += (len + (2*sizeof(u_int32) + 3)) / sizeof(u_int32);
if (dp >= ep)
return(0);
/*
* now we can check the ar_stat field
*/
astat = ntohl(*(enum accept_stat *)dp);
switch (astat) {
case SUCCESS:
break;
case PROG_UNAVAIL:
printf(" PROG_UNAVAIL");
return(0);
case PROG_MISMATCH:
printf(" PROG_MISMATCH");
return(0);
case PROC_UNAVAIL:
printf(" PROC_UNAVAIL");
return(0);
case GARBAGE_ARGS:
printf(" GARBAGE_ARGS");
return(0);
case SYSTEM_ERR:
printf(" SYSTEM_ERR");
return(0);
default:
printf(" ar_stat %d", astat);
return(0);
}
/* successful return */
if ((sizeof(astat) + ((char *)dp)) < (char *)ep)
return((u_int32 *) (sizeof(astat) + ((char *)dp)));
return (0);
}
#define T2CHECK(p, l) if ((u_char *)(p) > ((u_char *)snapend) - l) return(0)
/*
* Not all systems have strerror().
*/
static char *
strerr(int errno)
{
return (strerror(errno));
}
static const u_int32 *
parsestatus(const u_int32 *dp)
{
int errno;
T2CHECK(dp, 4);
errno = ntohl(dp[0]);
if (errno != 0) {
char *errmsg;
if (qflag)
return(0);
errmsg = strerr(errno);
if (errmsg)
printf(" ERROR: %s", errmsg);
else
printf(" ERROR: %d", errno);
return(0);
}
return (dp + 1);
}
static struct token type2str[] = {
{ NFNON, "NON" },
{ NFREG, "REG" },
{ NFDIR, "DIR" },
{ NFBLK, "BLK" },
{ NFCHR, "CHR" },
{ NFLNK, "LNK" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
static const u_int32 *
parsefattr(const u_int32 *dp, int verbose)
{
const struct nfsv2_fattr *fap;
T2CHECK(dp, 4);
fap = (const struct nfsv2_fattr *)dp;
if (verbose)
printf(" %s %o ids %d/%d sz %d ",
tok2str(type2str, "unk-ft %d ", ntohl(fap->fa_type)),
ntohl(fap->fa_mode), ntohl(fap->fa_uid),
ntohl(fap->fa_gid), ntohl(fap->fa_nfssize));
/* print lots more stuff */
if (verbose > 1) {
printf("nlink %d rdev %x fsid %x nodeid %x a/m/ctime ",
ntohl(fap->fa_nlink), ntohl(fap->fa_nfsrdev),
ntohl(fap->fa_nfsfsid), ntohl(fap->fa_nfsfileid));
printf("%d.%06d ",
ntohl(fap->fa_nfsatime.nfs_sec),
ntohl(fap->fa_nfsatime.nfs_usec));
printf("%d.%06d ",
ntohl(fap->fa_nfsmtime.nfs_sec),
ntohl(fap->fa_nfsmtime.nfs_usec));
printf("%d.%06d ",
ntohl(fap->fa_nfsctime.nfs_sec),
ntohl(fap->fa_nfsctime.nfs_usec));
}
return ((const u_int32 *)&fap[1]);
}
static int
parseattrstat(const u_int32 *dp, int verbose)
{
dp = parsestatus(dp);
if (dp == NULL)
return (0);
return ((long)parsefattr(dp, verbose));
}
static int
parsediropres(const u_int32 *dp)
{
dp = parsestatus(dp);
if (dp == NULL)
return (0);
dp = parsefh(dp);
if (dp == NULL)
return (0);
return (parsefattr(dp, vflag) != NULL);
}
static int
parselinkres(const u_int32 *dp)
{
dp = parsestatus(dp);
if (dp == NULL)
return(0);
putchar(' ');
return (parsefn(dp) != NULL);
}
static int
parsestatfs(const u_int32 *dp)
{
const struct nfsv2_statfs *sfsp;
dp = parsestatus(dp);
if (dp == NULL)
return(0);
if (qflag)
return(1);
T2CHECK(dp, 20);
sfsp = (const struct nfsv2_statfs *)dp;
printf(" tsize %d bsize %d blocks %d bfree %d bavail %d",
ntohl(sfsp->sf_tsize), ntohl(sfsp->sf_bsize),
ntohl(sfsp->sf_blocks), ntohl(sfsp->sf_bfree),
ntohl(sfsp->sf_bavail));
return (1);
}
static int
parserddires(const u_int32 *dp)
{
dp = parsestatus(dp);
if (dp == 0)
return (0);
if (qflag)
return (1);
T2CHECK(dp, 12);
printf(" offset %x size %d ", ntohl(dp[0]), ntohl(dp[1]));
if (dp[2] != 0)
printf("eof");
return (1);
}
static void
interp_reply(const struct rpc_msg *rp, u_int32 proc, int length)
{
register const u_int32 *dp;
switch (proc) {
#ifdef NFSPROC_NOOP
case NFSPROC_NOOP:
printf(" nop");
return;
#else
#define NFSPROC_NOOP -1
#endif
case NFSPROC_NULL:
printf(" null");
return;
case NFSPROC_GETATTR:
printf(" getattr");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parseattrstat(dp, !qflag) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_SETATTR:
printf(" setattr");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parseattrstat(dp, !qflag) != 0)
return;
break;
#if NFSPROC_ROOT != NFSPROC_NOOP
case NFSPROC_ROOT:
printf(" root");
break;
#endif
case NFSPROC_LOOKUP:
printf(" lookup");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsediropres(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_READLINK:
printf(" readlink");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parselinkres(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_READ:
printf(" read");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parseattrstat(dp, vflag) != 0)
return;
break;
#if NFSPROC_WRITECACHE != NFSPROC_NOOP
case NFSPROC_WRITECACHE:
printf(" writecache");
break;
#endif
case NFSPROC_WRITE:
printf(" write");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parseattrstat(dp, vflag) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_CREATE:
printf(" create");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsediropres(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_REMOVE:
printf(" remove");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsestatus(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_RENAME:
printf(" rename");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsestatus(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_LINK:
printf(" link");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsestatus(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_SYMLINK:
printf(" symlink");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsestatus(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_MKDIR:
printf(" mkdir");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsediropres(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_RMDIR:
printf(" rmdir");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsestatus(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_READDIR:
printf(" readdir");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parserddires(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
case NFSPROC_STATFS:
printf(" statfs");
dp = parserep(rp, length);
if (dp != 0 && parsestatfs(dp) != 0)
return;
break;
default:
printf(" proc-%lu", proc);
return;
}
fputs(" [|nfs]", stdout);
}