NetBSD/sys/arch/i386/stand/biosboot/main.c

/*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.8 1997/07/02 13:20:36 drochner Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
 * 	Matthias Drochner.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997
 * 	Perry E. Metzger.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 1997
 *	Jason R. Thorpe.  All rights reserved
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgements:
 *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
 *	by Matthias Drochner.
 *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
 *	by Perry E. Metzger.
 * 4. The names of the authors may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */


#include <sys/reboot.h>

#include <lib/libsa/stand.h>
#include <lib/libkern/libkern.h>

#include <libi386.h>

extern void ls __P((char*));
extern int bios2dev __P((int, char**, int*));

int errno;
static char *consdev;
extern int boot_biosdev;

extern char version[];

char *names[] = {
    "netbsd", "netbsd.gz",
    "netbsd.old", "netbsd.old.gz",
    "onetbsd", "onetbsd.gz",
#ifdef notyet    
    "netbsd.el", "netbsd.el.gz",
#endif /*notyet*/
};

#define NUMNAMES (sizeof(names)/sizeof(char *))
#define DEFFILENAME names[0]

#define MAXDEVNAME 16

#define TIMEOUT 5
#define POLL_FREQ 10

static char *default_devname;
static int default_unit, default_partition;
static char *default_filename;

char	*sprint_bootsel __P((const char*));

void	command_help __P((char *));
void	command_ls __P((char *));
void	command_quit __P((char *));
void	command_boot __P((char *));

struct bootblk_command {
	const char *c_name;
	void (*c_fn) __P((char *));
} commands[] = {
	{ "help",	command_help },
	{ "?",		command_help },
	{ "ls",		command_ls },
	{ "quit",	command_quit },
	{ "boot",	command_boot },
	{ NULL,		NULL },
};

int
parsebootfile(fname, fsname, devname, unit, partition, file)
	const char *fname;
	char **fsname; /* out */
	char **devname; /* out */
	unsigned int *unit, *partition; /* out */
	const char **file; /* out */
{
	const char *col, *help;

	*fsname = "ufs";
	*devname = default_devname;
	*unit = default_unit;
	*partition = default_partition;
	*file = default_filename;

	if (fname == NULL)
		return(0);

	if((col = strchr(fname, ':'))) {	/* device given */
		static char savedevname[MAXDEVNAME+1];
		int devlen;
		unsigned int u = 0, p = 0;
		int i = 0;

		devlen = col - fname;
		if (devlen > MAXDEVNAME)
			return(EINVAL);

#define isvalidname(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
		if (!isvalidname(fname[i]))
			return(EINVAL);
		do {
			savedevname[i] = fname[i];
			i++;
		} while (isvalidname(fname[i]));
		savedevname[i] = '\0';

#define isnum(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
		if (i < devlen) {
			if (!isnum(fname[i]))
				return(EUNIT);
			do {
				u *= 10;
				u += fname[i++] - '0';
			} while (isnum(fname[i]));
		}

#define isvalidpart(c) ((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z')
		if (i < devlen) {
			if (!isvalidpart(fname[i]))
				return(EPART);
			p = fname[i++] - 'a';
		}

		if (i != devlen)
			return(ENXIO);

		*devname = savedevname;
		*unit = u;
		*partition = p;
		help = col + 1;
	} else
		help = fname;

	if (*help)
		*file = help;

	return(0);
}

char *sprint_bootsel(filename)
const char *filename;
{
	char *fsname, *devname;
	int unit, partition;
	const char *file;
	static char buf[80];
	
	if (parsebootfile(filename, &fsname, &devname, &unit,
			  &partition, &file) == 0) {
		sprintf(buf, "%s%d%c:%s", devname, unit, 'a' + partition, file);
		return(buf);
	}
	return("(invalid)");
}

void
bootit(filename, howto, tell)
	const char *filename;
	int howto, tell;
{

	if (tell) {
		printf("booting %s", sprint_bootsel(filename));
		if (howto)
			printf(" (howto 0x%x)", howto);
		printf("\n");
	}

	if (exec_netbsd(filename, 0, howto, 0, consdev) < 0)
		printf("boot: %s: %s\n", sprint_bootsel(filename),
		       strerror(errno));
	else
		printf("boot returned\n");
}

/*
 * chops the head from the arguments and returns the arguments if any,
 * or possibly an empty string.
 */
char *
gettrailer(arg)
	char *arg;
{
	char *options;

	if ((options = strchr(arg, ' ')) == NULL)
		return ("");
	else
		*options++ = '\0';

	/* trim leading blanks */
	while (*options && *options == ' ')
		options++;

	return (options);
}

int
parseopts(opts, howto)
	char *opts;
	int *howto;
{
	int r, tmpopt = 0;

	opts++; 	/* skip - */
	while (*opts && *opts != ' ') {
		r = netbsd_opt(*opts);
		if (r == -1) {
			printf("-%c: unknown flag\n", *opts);
			command_help(NULL);
			return(0);
		}
		tmpopt |= r;
		opts++;
	}

	*howto = tmpopt;
	return(1);
}

int
parseboot(arg, filename, howto)
	char *arg;
	char **filename;
	int *howto;
{
	char *opts = NULL;

	*filename = 0;
	*howto = 0;

	/* if there were no arguments */
	if (!*arg)
		return(1);

	/* format is... */
	/* [[xxNx:]filename] [-adrs] */

	/* check for just args */
	if (arg[0] == '-')
		opts = arg;
	else {
		/* there's a file name */
		*filename = arg;

		opts = gettrailer(arg);
		if (!*opts)
			opts = NULL;
		else if (*opts != '-') {
			printf("invalid arguments\n");
			command_help(NULL);
			return(0);
		}
	}

	/* at this point, we have dealt with filenames. */

	/* now, deal with options */
	if (opts) {
		if (parseopts(opts, howto) == 0)
			return(0);
	}

	return(1);
}

void
docommand(arg)
	char *arg;
{
	char *options;
	int i;

	options = gettrailer(arg);

	for (i = 0; commands[i].c_name != NULL; i++) {
		if (strcmp(arg, commands[i].c_name) == 0) {
			(*commands[i].c_fn)(options);
			return;
		}
	}

#ifdef MATTHIAS
	if (strchr(arg, ':')) { /* DOS-like(!) change drive */
		static char savedevname[MAXDEVNAME + 1];
		char *fsname, *devname;
		const char *file; /* dummy */

		if (!parsebootfile(arg, &fsname, &devname, &default_unit,
		    &default_partition, &file)) {
			/* put to own static storage */
			strncpy(savedevname, devname, MAXDEVNAME + 1);
			default_devname = savedevname;
			return;
		}
	}
#endif
	printf("unknown command\n");
	command_help(NULL);
}

void
bootmenu()
{
	char input[80];
	int i;

	printf("type \"?\" or \"help\" for help.\n");
	for (;;) {
 loop:
		input[0] = '\0';
		printf("> ");
		gets(input);

		/*
		 * Skip leading whitespace.
		 */
		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(input); i++) {
			if (input[i] == '\0')
				goto loop;
			if (input[i] != ' ' && input[i] != '\t')
				break;
		}
		if (i >= sizeof(input)) {
			/*
			 * Uhh, what?  Can't happen, but what the heck.
			 */
			goto loop;
		}

		docommand(&input[i]);
	}
}

char
awaitkey(timeout, tell)
	int timeout, tell;
{
	int i;
	char c = 0;

	i = timeout * POLL_FREQ;

	while (i) {
		if (tell && (i % POLL_FREQ) == 0)
			printf("%d\b", i/POLL_FREQ);
		if (iskey()) {
			/* flush input buffer */
			while (iskey())
				c = getchar();
			goto out; /* XXX what happens if c == 0? */
		}
		delay(1000000 / POLL_FREQ);
		i--;
	}

out:
	if (tell)
		printf("0\n");

	return(c);
}

void
print_banner(void)
{

	printf("\n" ">> NetBSD BOOT: %d/%d k [%s]\n"
	    "use hd1a:netbsd to boot sd0 when wd0 is also installed\n"
	    "press return to boot now, any other key for boot menu\n",
	    getbasemem(), getextmem(), version);
}


/* 
 * note: normally, void main() wouldn't be legal, but this isn't a
 * hosted environment...
 */
void
main()
{
	int currname;
	char c;

	consdev = initio(CONSDEV_PC);
	gateA20();

	print_banner();

	/* try to set default device to what BIOS tells us */
	bios2dev(boot_biosdev, &default_devname, &default_unit);
	default_partition = 0;

	/* if the user types "boot" without filename */
	default_filename = DEFFILENAME;

	currname = 0;
	for (;;) {
		printf("booting %s - starting in ",
		       sprint_bootsel(names[currname]));

		c = awaitkey(TIMEOUT, 1);
		if ((c != '\r') && (c != '\n') && (c != '\0'))
			bootmenu(); /* does not return */

		/*
		 * try pairs of names[] entries, foo and foo.gz
		 */
		/* don't print "booting..." again */
		bootit(names[currname], 0, 0);
		/* since it failed, try switching bootfile. */
		currname = ++currname % NUMNAMES;

		/* now try the second of a pair, presumably the .gz
		   version. */
		/* XXX duped code sucks. */
		bootit(names[currname], 0, 1);
		/* since it failed, try switching bootfile. */
		currname = ++currname % NUMNAMES;
	}
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
command_help(arg)
	char *arg;
{

	printf("commands are:\n"
	    "boot [xdNx:][filename] [-adrs]\n"
	    "     (ex. \"sd0a:netbsd.old -s\"\n"
	    "xd[N[x]]:\n"
	    "ls [path]\n"
	    "help|?\n"
	    "quit\n");
}

void
command_ls(arg)
	char *arg;
{
	char *save = default_filename;

	default_filename = "/";
	ls(arg);
	default_filename = save;
}

/* ARGSUSED */
void
command_quit(arg)
	char *arg;
{

	printf("Rebooting... goodbye...\n");
	delay(1000000);
	reboot();
	/* Note: we shouldn't get to this point! */
	panic("Could not reboot!");
	exit(0);
}

void
command_boot(arg)
	char *arg;
{
	char *filename;
	int howto;

	if (parseboot(arg, &filename, &howto))
		bootit(filename, howto, 1);
}