NetBSD/usr.sbin/chown/chown.c

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/* $NetBSD: chown.c,v 1.19 1999/03/14 19:36:05 kleink Exp $ */
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
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__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
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#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
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#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)chown.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: chown.c,v 1.19 1999/03/14 19:36:05 kleink Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <dirent.h>
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#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <locale.h>
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#include <fts.h>
#include <grp.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
static void a_gid __P((const char *));
static void a_uid __P((const char *));
static id_t id __P((const char *, const char *));
int main __P((int, char **));
static void usage __P((void));
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static uid_t uid;
static gid_t gid;
static int Rflag, ischown, fflag;
static char *myname;
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int
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main(argc, argv)
int argc;
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char *argv[];
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{
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FTS *ftsp;
FTSENT *p;
int Hflag, Lflag, ch, fts_options, hflag, rval;
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char *cp;
int (*change_owner) __P((const char *, uid_t, gid_t));
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(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
myname = (cp = strrchr(*argv, '/')) ? cp + 1 : *argv;
ischown = (myname[2] == 'o');
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Hflag = Lflag = hflag = 0;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPRfh")) != -1)
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switch (ch) {
case 'H':
Hflag = 1;
Lflag = 0;
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break;
case 'L':
Lflag = 1;
Hflag = 0;
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break;
case 'P':
Hflag = Lflag = 0;
break;
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case 'R':
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Rflag = 1;
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break;
case 'f':
fflag = 1;
break;
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case 'h':
/*
* In System V the -h option causes chown/chgrp to
* change the owner/group of the symbolic link.
* 4.4BSD's symbolic links didn't have owners/groups,
* so it was an undocumented noop.
* In NetBSD 1.3, lchown(2) is introduced.
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*/
hflag = 1;
break;
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case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argv += optind;
argc -= optind;
if (argc < 2)
usage();
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fts_options = FTS_PHYSICAL;
if (Rflag) {
if (Hflag)
fts_options |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
if (Lflag) {
if (hflag)
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "the -L and -h options may not be specified together.");
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fts_options &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
fts_options |= FTS_LOGICAL;
}
}
if (hflag)
change_owner = lchown;
else
change_owner = chown;
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uid = (uid_t)-1;
gid = (gid_t)-1;
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if (ischown) {
#ifdef SUPPORT_DOT
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if ((cp = strchr(*argv, '.')) != NULL) {
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*cp++ = '\0';
a_gid(cp);
} else
#endif
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if ((cp = strchr(*argv, ':')) != NULL) {
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*cp++ = '\0';
a_gid(cp);
}
a_uid(*argv);
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} else
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a_gid(*argv);
if ((ftsp = fts_open(++argv, fts_options, NULL)) == NULL)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", "");
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for (rval = EXIT_SUCCESS; (p = fts_read(ftsp)) != NULL;) {
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switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D:
if (!Rflag) /* Change it at FTS_DP. */
fts_set(ftsp, p, FTS_SKIP);
continue;
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case FTS_DNR: /* Warn, chown, continue. */
warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
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break;
case FTS_ERR: /* Warn, continue. */
case FTS_NS:
warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
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continue;
case FTS_SL: /* Ignore. */
case FTS_SLNONE:
/*
* The only symlinks that end up here are ones that
* don't point to anything and ones that we found
* doing a physical walk.
*/
if (!hflag)
continue;
/* else */
/* FALLTHROUGH */
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default:
break;
}
if ((*change_owner)(p->fts_accpath, uid, gid) && !fflag) {
warn("%s", p->fts_path);
rval = EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
}
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if (errno)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fts_read");
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exit(rval);
/* NOTREACHED */
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}
static void
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a_gid(s)
const char *s;
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{
struct group *gr;
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if (*s == '\0') /* Argument was "uid[:.]". */
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return;
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gid = ((gr = getgrnam(s)) == NULL) ? id(s, "group") : gr->gr_gid;
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}
static void
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a_uid(s)
const char *s;
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{
struct passwd *pw;
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if (*s == '\0') /* Argument was "[:.]gid". */
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return;
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uid = ((pw = getpwnam(s)) == NULL) ? id(s, "user") : pw->pw_uid;
}
static id_t
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id(name, type)
const char *name, *type;
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{
id_t val;
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char *ep;
errno = 0;
val = (id_t)strtoul(name, &ep, 10);
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if (errno)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", name);
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if (*ep != '\0')
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid %s name", name, type);
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return (val);
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}
static void
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usage()
{
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(void)fprintf(stderr,
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"usage: %s [-R [-H | -L | -P]] [-fh] %s file ...\n",
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myname, ischown ? "[owner][:group]" : "group");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}