NetBSD/distrib/notes/common/main

.\" $NetBSD: main,v 1.1 1999/01/13 08:18:45 ross Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1999 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
.\" All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
.\"        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
.\"    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
.\"    from this software without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
.\" ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
.\" TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
.\" PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
.\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
.\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
.\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
.\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
.\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
.\" POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.ig

	The notes that describe the improvements over the last release
	aren't appropriate for a snapshot, so these are conditional on
	FOR_RELEASE. 0 == snapshot; 1 == release
..
.
.tm Processing INSTALL
.
.\"	--------------------  CONFIGURATION  --------------------
.
.nr FOR_RELEASE 0
.ds MACHINE_LIST alpha amiga arm32 atari hp300 i386 mac68k mvme68k
.as MACHINE_LIST " pc532 pmax sparc sun3 sun3x vax x68k
.so ../common/macros
.Dd 13 October 1998
.Dt INSTALL 8
.Os NetBSD
.Sh NAME
.Nm INSTALL
.Nd Installation procedure for NetBSD/\*[MACHINE]
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Pp
.
.Ss About this Document
.
This document describes the installation procedure for
.Nx \*V
on the
.Em \*[MACHINE] No platform .
It is available in four different formats titled
.Pa INSTALL. Ns Ar ext ,
.No where Ar ext
is one of
.Pa .ps , .html , .more ,
.No or Pa txt .
.Bl -tag -width \&.morex -offset indent
.It Pa \&.ps
PostScript.
.It Pa \&.html
.No Standard internet Tn HTML .
.It Pa \&.more
The enhanced text format used on Unix-like systems by the
.Xr more 1
and
.Xr less 1
pager utility programs. This is the format in which the on-line
.Em man
pages are generally presented.
.It Pa \&.txt
Plain old
.Tn ASCII .
.El
.Pp
You are reading the
.Em \*[format] No version .
.
.Ss "What is NetBSD?"
.
The
.Nx
Operating System is a fully functional UN*X-like system
derived from the Berkeley Networking Release 2 (Net/2), 4.4BSD-Lite,
and 4.4BSD-Lite2 sources.
.Nx
runs on many architectures and is
being ported to more.
.Pp
.Nx
is a creation of the members of the Internet community.
Without the unique cooperation and coordination the net makes
possible, it's likely that this release wouldn't have come about.
.if \n[_FOR_RELEASE] \{\
.Pp
The
.Nx \*V
release is a landmark. Building upon the successful
.Nx
1.2 release, we have provided numerous and significant
functional enhancements, including support for many new devices,
integration of many bug fixes, new and updated kernel subsystems, and
many userland enhancements. The results of these improvements is a
stable operating system fit for production use that rivals most
commercially available systems.
.Pp
It is impossible to summarize the 18 months of development that went
into the
.Nx \*V
release. Some of the significant changes include:
.Bl -bullet
.It
Support for machine independent device drivers has been
radically improved with the addition of the "bus.h" interface,
providing a high quality abstraction for machine and
architecture independent device access.
.It
The bus_dma interface has also been integrated, providing a
machine-independent abstraction for DMA mapping. This permits many
good things, including (among many) clean multi-platform
bounce buffer support.
.It
Framework support for ISA "Plug and Play" has been added, as
well as support for numerous "Plug and Play" devices.
.It
APM support has been added to NetBSD/i386.
.It
An initial cut of multi-platform PCMCIA support has been added.
.It
Support for ATAPI devices (initially just ATAPI CD-ROM drives)
has been added.
.It
Support for Sun 3/80s (sun3x architecture) has been added.
.It
Support for R4000 DECstations has been added.
.It
Integration/merger of 4.4BSD Lite-2 sources into userland
programs has nearly been completed.
.It
Most of userland now compiles with high levels of gcc warnings
turned on, which has lead to the discovery and elimination of
many bugs.
.It
The i386 boot blocks have been completely replaced with a new,
libsa based two stage boot system. This has permitted
integration of compressed boot support (see below).
.It
Many ports now support booting of compressed kernels, and
feature new "Single Floppy" install systems that boot
compressed install kernels and ramdisks. We intend to do
substantial work on improving ease of installation in the
future.
.It
"ypserv" has been added, thus completing our support for the
"yp" network information system suite.
.It
Support for the Linux "ext2fs" filesystem and for FAT32 "msdosfs"
filesystems has been added.
.It
TCP now has a SYN "compressed state engine" which provides
increased robustness under high levels of received SYNs (as in
the case of "SYN flood" attacks.) (Much of this code was
derived from sources provided by BSDI.)
.It
An initial implementation of Path MTU discovery has been
integrated (though it is not turned on by default).
.It
An initial kernel based random number generator pseudodevice has
been added.
.It
Several major fixes have been integrated for the VM subsystem,
including the fix of a notorious VM leak, improved
synchronization between mmap()ed and open()ed files, and
massively improved performance in low real memory conditions.
.It
A new swap subsystem has radically improved configuration and
management of swap devices and adds swapping to files.
.It
Userland ntp support, including xntpd, has been integrated.
.It
The audio subsystems have been substantially debugged and
improved, and now offer substantial emulation of the OSS audio
interface, thus providing the ability to cleanly run emulated
Linux and FreeBSD versions of sound intensive programs.
.It
A "packages" system has been adapted from FreeBSD and will
provide binary package installations for third party
applications.
.It
The XFree86 X source tree has been made a supported part of
the
.Nx
distribution, and X servers (if built for this
port), libraries and utilities are now shipped with our releases.
.It
The ftp(1) program has been made astoundingly overfunctional.
It supports command line editing, tab completion, status bars,
automatic download of URLs specified on the command line,
firewall support and many other features.
.It
All ports now use "new" config. Old config has been laid to rest.
.It
The ARP subsystem and API has been rewritten to make it less
ethernet-centric.
.It
A new if_media subsystem has been added which allows network
interfaces to be configured using media type names rather than
device-specific mode bits.
.It
Many kernel interface manual pages have been added to manual
section 9.
.It
Several ports support much more hardware.
.It
Many updates to bring
.Nx
closer to standards compliance.
.It
Most third party packages have been updated to the latest stable
release.
.El
As has been noted, there have also been innumerable bug fixes.	
.Pp
Kernel interfaces have continued to be refined, and more subsystems
and device drivers are shared among the different ports. You can look
for this trend to continue.
.Pp
.Nx \*V also includes some refinement to the
.Nx
binary emulation
system (which includes FreeBSD, HP-UX, iBCS2, Linux, OSF/1, SunOS, SVR4,
Solaris and Ultrix compatibility), bringing
.Nx
closer to the goal of
making the emulation as accurate as possible.
.Pp
In the near future, we hope to integrate a fully rewritten Virtual
Memory subsystem, kernel threads, and SMP support.
.Pp
.so whatis -----------------------------------------------
.\}
.
.Ss "The Future of NetBSD"
.
The
.Nx
Foundation has been incorporated as a non-profit
organization. Its purpose is to encourage, foster and promote the
free exchange of computer software, namely the
.Nx
Operating
System. The foundation will allow for many things to be handled more
smoothly than could be done with our previous informal organization.
In particular, it provides the framework to deal with other parties
that wish to become involved in the
.Nx
Project.
.Pp
The
.Nx
Foundation will help improve the quality of
.Nx
by:
.Bl -bullet
.It
providing better organization to keep track of development
efforts, including co-ordination with groups working in 
related fields.
.It
providing a framework to receive donations of goods and
services and to own the resources necessary to run the
.Nx
Project.
.It
providing a better position from which to undertake
promotional activities.
.It
periodically organizing workshops for developers and other
interested people to discuss ongoing work.
.El
We hope to have regular releases of the full binary and source trees,
but these are difficult to coordinate, especially with all of the
architectures which we now support! 
.Pp
We hope to support even
.Em more
hardware in the future, and we have a
rather large number of other ideas about what can be done to improve
.Nx .
.Pp
We intend to continue our current practice of making the
NetBSD-current development source available on a daily basis.
.Pp
We intend to integrate free, positive changes from whatever sources
will provide them, providing that they are well thought-out and
increase the usability of the system.
.Pp
Above all, we hope to create a stable and accessible system, and to be
responsive to the needs and desires of
.Nx
users, because it is for
and because of them that
.Nx
exists.
.br_ne 10P
.
.Ss "Sources of NetBSD"
.
.so ../common/mirrors -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 10P
.
.Ss "NetBSD \*V Release Contents
.
The root directory of the
.Nx \*V
release is organized as follows:
.ie \n[_FOR_RELEASE] \{\
.Pp
.Pa .../NetBSD-\*V/
.Bl -tag -width LAST_MINUTE
.It Li BUGS
Known bugs list (somewhat incomplete and out of date).
.It Li CHANGES
Changes since earlier
.Nx
releases.
.It Li LAST_MINUTE
Last minute changes.
.It Li MIRRORS
A list of sites that mirror the
.Nx \*V
distribution.
.It Li README.files
README describing the distribution's contents.
.It Li TODO
NetBSD's todo list (also somewhat incomplete and out of date).
.It Li patches/
Post-release source code patches.
.It Li source/
Source distribution sets; see below.
.El
.Pp
In addition to the files and directories listed above, there is one
directory per architecture, for each of the architectures for which
.Nx \*V
has a binary distribution. There are also
\&'README.export-control' files sprinkled liberally throughout the
distribution tree, which point out that there are some portions of the
distribution (i.e. the `domestic' portion) that may be subject to
export regulations of the United States.  It is your responsibility
to determine whether or not it is legal for you to export these portions
and to act accordingly.
.Pp
The source distribution sets can be found in subdirectories of the
"source" subdirectory of the distribution tree. They contain the 
complete sources to the system. The source distribution sets 
are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width sharesrc.tgz...
.It secrsrc.tgz:
This set contains the "domestic" sources. These
sources may be subject to United States export
regulations.
.br
.Em 412K gzipped, 1.8M uncompressed
.It gnusrc.tgz:
This set contains the "gnu" sources, including
the source for the compiler, assembler, groff,
and the other GNU utilities in the binary distribution
sets.
.br
.Em 15.6M gzipped, 66.4M uncompressed
.It syssrc.tgz:
This set contains the sources to the
.Nx \*V
kernel, config(8), and dbsym(8).
.br
.Em 10.7M gzipped, 50.0M uncompressed
.It sharesrc.tgz:
This set contains the "share" sources, which include
the sources for the man pages not associated with
any particular program, the sources for the
typesettable document set, the dictionaries, and more.
.br
.Em 2.9M gzipped, 11.1M uncompressed
.It src.tgz:
This set contains all of the
.Nx \*V
sources which
are not mentioned above.
.br
.Em 13.9M gzipped, 60.7M uncompressed
.El
.Pp
Most of the above source sets are located in the
.Pa source/sets
subdirectory of the distribution tree. The secrsrc.tgz set is
contained in the
.Pa source/security
subdirectory. This set, which is
available only to users in the United States and Canada, contains the
sources normally found in
.Pa /usr/src/domestic
\- primarily kerberos and
other cryptographic security related software. (Remember, because of
United States law, it may not be legal to distribute this set to
locations outside of the United States and Canada.)
.Pp
The source sets are distributed as compressed tar files. They may be
unpacked into
.Pa /usr/src
with the command:
.D1 Ic "cat set_name.tgz | gunzip | (cd /; tar xpf - )
.No The Pa sets/Split/
.No and Pa security/Split/
subdirectories contain split
versions of the source sets for those users who need to load the
source sets from floppy or otherwise need a split distribution. The
split sets are are named "set_name.xx" where "set_name" is the
distribution set name, and "xx" is the sequence number of the file,
starting with "aa" for the first file in the distribution set, then
"ab" for the next, and so on. All of these files except the last one
of each set should be exactly 240,640 bytes long. (The last file is
just long enough to contain the remainder of the data for that
distribution set.)
.Pp
The split distributions may be reassembled and extracted with
.Ic cat No as follows:
.D1 Ic "cat set_name.?? | gunzip | (cd /; tar xpf - )
.Pp
In each of the source distribution set directories, there is a file
named
.Pa CKSUMS
which contains the checksums of the files in that
directory, as generated by the
.Xr cksum 1
utility. You can use cksum to
check the integrity of the archives, if you suspect that one of the
files is corrupt and have access to a cksum binary. Checksums based on
other algorithms may also be present \*- see the
.Xr release 7
man page for details.
.\}
.el \{\
.Pp
.Pa \&.../NetBSD-current/tar_files/
.Dl doc.tar.gz
.Dl pkgsrc.tar.gz
.Dl src/*.tar.gz
.Dl xsrc.tar.gz
.Pp
Other directories provide unpacked source trees for distribution via
the source update protocol, for more information see:
.Lk http://www.netbsd.org/Sites/net.html#sup
.\}
.so ../common/contents -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "NetBSD/\*[MACHINE] System Requirements and Supported Devices"
.
.so hardware -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Getting the NetBSD System on to Useful Media"
.
.so xfer -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Preparing your System for NetBSD Installation"
.
.so prep -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Installing the NetBSD System"
.
.so install -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Post installation steps"
.
.so ../common/postinstall -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Upgrading a previously-installed NetBSD System"
.
.so upgrade -----------------------------------------------
.br_ne 7P
.
.Ss "Compatibility Issues With Previous NetBSD Releases"
.
Users upgrading from previous versions of
.Nx
may wish to bear the
following problems and compatibility issues in mind when upgrading to
.Nx \*V
.
.
.Bl -bullet
.It
Swap configuration
.
.
.Bl -tag -width 3n
.It Description
All swap partitions are now configured by the swapctl(8)
program. The kernel no longer configures a default swap
partition. Because of this, all swap partitions
.No must be listed in Pa /etc/fstab .
.Pp
Many users of previous releases relied on the kernel
configuring a "default" swap partition and did not list any swap space in
.Pa /etc/fstab
at all -- such users will now have no
swap space configured unless they list swap partitions in
.Pa /etc/fstab !
.Pp
Common symptoms of of this problem include machine crashes
during builds, and similar memory intensive activities.
.It Fix
The most common position for a swap partition is the `b'
partition of the drive the root file system is on. For
diskless systems, check the new swapctl(8) manual for more
detail on how this is done. Example fstab entries:
.
.Bl -column /dev/sd0bxx nonexx swapxx sw,priority=0xx
.It /dev/sd0b Ta none Ta swap Ta sw,priority=0
.It /dev/sd1b Ta none Ta swap Ta sw,priority=5
.El
.
.El
.
.It
NFS now uses reserved ports
.
.Bl -tag -width 3n
.It Description
Earlier versions of
.Nx
did not use a reserved (\*(<= 1023)
port when making NFS client requests. When acting as a server
NetBSD now requires reserved ports by default.
.Pp
Old clients mounting a new server will receive a 'permission
denied' response when the directory is accessed. New clients
should work fine with old servers.
.It Fix
Add '-P' to the mount options in the old client's
.Pa /etc/fstab ,
or (less preferred), add
.Li \&-noresvport,noresvmnt
to the options on the new server's
.Pa /etc/exports .
.El
.
.It
NFS daemons and other programs in /sbin moved
.
.Bl -tag -width 3n
.It Description
The NFS daemons (nfsd, nfsiod, mountd) have been moved from
the
.Pa /sbin
to the
.Pa /usr/sbin directory .
When new binaries are
loaded over old ones during upgrade, most programs get
overlaid and replaced, but unless these binaries are
explicitly removed they will not disappear. The installation
subsystems on some
.Nx
architectures will not properly
remove these binaries.
.Pp
Due to changes in the NFS subsystem, the old NFS daemon
binaries will not work correctly, and will cause serious
problems. Unfortunately, the default startup script
.Pq Pa /etc/rc
will run the old binaries in
.Pa /sbin
if they are present instead of the new ones in
.Pa /usr/sbin .
.Pp
Some other programs (dumpfs, dumplfs and quotacheck) have also
been moved from
.Pa /sbin
to
.Pa /usr/sbin ,
and old versions may be
left behind by accident. They, too, may cause difficulties.
.It Fix
Remove the old daemon binaries
.Pp Pa (/sbin/nfsiod ,
.Pa /sbin/nfsd ,
.Pa /sbin/mountd ,
.Pq etc.
after your upgrade has finished. You may
wish to do an 
.D1 Ic "ls -lt /sbin | more
to help determine which
binaries were not replaced/removed during your upgrade.
.El
.
.It
.Tn AMANDA
(The Advanced Maryland Automatic Network Disk Archiver, from
.Lk http://www.amanda.org)
.
.Bl -tag -width 3n
.It Description
Due to a change in the output of dump(8) to ensure
consistency in the messages, AMANDA's dump output
parser breaks.
.Pp
Error messages such as the following may be an
indication that this problem is present:
.
.Bd -unfilled
FAILURE AND STRANGE DUMP SUMMARY:
hostname wd0e lev 1 FAILED [no backup size line]
.Ed
.
.It Versions affected
2.3.0.4, and most likely earlier versions
.It Workaround/Fix
One of:
.
.Bl -bullet
.It
Apply
.Lk ftp://ftp.netbsd.org/pub/NetBSD/misc/patches/amanda-pre-2.4.patch \
this\~patch
.It
Upgrade to AMANDA 2.4.0 or newer. The side effect of this is
that the network protocol is incompatible with earlier
versions.
.El
.
.El
.
.El
.
.
.Ss "Using online NetBSD documentation"
.Pp
Documentation is available if you first install the manual
distribution set. Traditionally, the
.Dq man pages
(documentation) are denoted by 
.Dq Li name(section) .
Some examples of this are
.Pp
.Bl -bullet -compact -offset indent
.It
.Xr intro 1 ,
.It
.Xr man 1 ,
.It
.Xr apropros 1 ,
.It
.Xr passwd 1 ,
and
.It
.Xr passwd 5 .
.El
.Pp
The section numbers group the topics into several categories, but three
are of primary interest: user commands are in section 1, file formats
are in section 5, and administrative information is in section 8.
.Pp
.No The Em man
command is used to view the documentation on a topic, and is
started by entering
.Ic man Op Ar section
.Ar topic .
The brackets
.Op \&
around the
section should not be entered, but rather indicate that the section is
optional. If you don't ask for a particular section, the topic with the
lowest numbered section name will be displayed. For instance, after
logging in, enter 
.D1 Ic "man passwd
to read the documentation for
.Xr passwd 1 .
To view the documentation for
.Xr passwd 5 m
enter
.D1 Ic man 5 passwd
instead.
.Pp
If you are unsure of what man page you are looking for, enter
.Ic apropos Ar subject-word
.Pp
where
.Ar subject-word
is your topic of interest; a list of possibly 
related man pages will be displayed.
.
.Ss Administrivia
.
If you've got something to say, do so! We'd like your input.
There are various mailing lists available via the mailing list
server at
.Mt majordomo@NetBSD.ORG .
To get help on using the mailing
list server, send mail to that address with an empty body, and it will
reply with instructions.
.Pp
There are various mailing lists set up to deal with comments and
questions about this release. Please send comments to:
.Mt netbsd-comments@NetBSD.ORG .
.Pp
To report bugs, use the
.Xr send-pr 1
command shipped with
.Nx ,
and fill in as much information about the problem as you can. Good
bug reports include lots of details. Additionally, bug reports can
be sent by mail to:
.Mt netbsd-bugs@NetBSD.ORG .
.Pp
Use of
.Xr send-pr 1
is encouraged, however, because bugs reported with it
are entered into the
.Nx
bugs database, and thus can't slip through
the cracks.
.Pp
There are also port-specific mailing lists, to discuss aspects of
each port of
.Nx .
Use majordomo to find their addresses. If
you're interested in doing a serious amount of work on a specific
port, you probably should contact the "owner" of that port (listed
below).
.Pp
If you'd like to help with this effort, and have an idea as to how
you could be useful, send us mail or subscribe to:
.Mt netbsd-help@NetBSD.ORG .
.Pp
As a favor, please avoid mailing huge documents or files to these
mailing lists. Instead, put the material you would have sent up
for FTP somewhere, then mail the appropriate list about it, or, if
you'd rather not do that, mail the list saying you'll send the data
to those who want it.
.
.Ss Thanks go to
.
.Bl -bullet
.It
The former members of UCB's Computer Systems Research Group,
including (but not limited to):
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
Keith Bostic
Ralph Campbell
Mike Karels
Marshall Kirk McKusick
.Ed
.Pp
for their ongoing work on BSD systems, support, and encouragement.
.It
Also, our thanks go to:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
Mike Hibler
Rick Macklem
Jan-Simon Pendry
Chris Torek
.Ed
.Pp
for answering lots of questions, fixing bugs, and doing the various work
they've done.
.It
UC Berkeley's Experimental Computing Facility provided a home for
sun-lamp in the past, people to look after it, and a sense of humor.
Rob Robertson, too, has added his unique sense of humor to things, and
for a long time provided the primary FTP site for
.Nx .
.It
Best Internet Communications for hosting the
.Nx
FTP and SUP server.
.It
Cygnus Support for hosting the
.Nx
Mail server.
.It
Without CVS, this project would be impossible to manage, so our hats
go off to Brian Berliner, Jeff Polk, and the various other people
who've had a hand in making CVS a useful tool.
.It
Dave Burgess
.Mt burgess@cynjut.infonet.net
has been maintaining the
386BSD/NetBSD/FreeBSD FAQ for quite some time, and deserves to be
recognized for it.
.It
The following people (in alphabetical order) have made donations or
loans of hardware and/or money, to support
.Nx
development, and
deserve credit for it:
.so ../common/donations -----------------------------------------------
(If you're not on that list and should be, tell us! We probably were
not able to get in touch with you, to verify that you wanted to be
listed.)
.It
Finally, we thank all of the people who've put sweat and tears into
developing
.Nx
since its inception in January, 1993. (Obviously,
there are a lot more people who deserve thanks here. If you're one of
them, and would like to mentioned, tell us!)
.El
.
.Ss "We are..."
.
.Pp
(in alphabetical order)
.Pp
.
.
.Bl -column XXxxx Frank\ van\ der\ Lindenxx sakamoto@NetBSD.ORGxx newsmips
.
.br_ne 1i
.It-span Em "The NetBSD core group:"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Herb Peyerl Ta Mt hpeyerl@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Christos Zoulas Ta Mt christos@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Ta
.br_ne 2i
.It-span Em "The portmasters (and their ports):"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Mark Brinicombe Ta Mt mark@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy arm32
.It Ta Jeremy Cooper Ta Mt jeremy@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy sun3x
.It Ta Chuck Cranor Ta Mt chuck@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy mvme68k
.It Ta Ross Harvey Ta Mt ross@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy alpha
.It Ta Chris Hopps Ta Mt chopps@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy amiga
.It Ta Eduardo Horvath Ta Mt eeh@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy sparc64
.It Ta Paul Kranenburg Ta Mt pk@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy sparc
.It Ta Anders Magnusson Ta Mt ragge@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy vax
.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy macppc
.It Ta Tsubai Masanari Ta Mt tsubai@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy newsmips
.It Ta Phil Nelson Ta Mt phil@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy pc532
.It Ta Masaru Oki Ta Mt oki@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy x68k
.It Ta Scott Reynolds Ta Mt scottr@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy mac68k
.It Ta Gordon Ross Ta Mt gwr@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy sun3,\ sun3x
.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy bebox
.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy powerpc
.It Ta Jonathan Stone Ta Mt jonathan@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy pmax
.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy hp300
.It Ta "Frank van der Linden" Ta Mt fvdl@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy i386
.It Ta Leo Weppelman Ta Mt leo@NetBSD.ORG Ta Sy atari
.It Ta Ta
.br_ne 1i
.It-span Em "The NetBSD \*V Release Engineering team:"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Jason Thorpe Ta Mt thorpej@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Ta
.br_ne 2i
.It-span Em "Developers and other contributors:"
.It Ta Ta
.It Ta Steve Allen Ta Mt wormey@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Lennart Augustsson Ta Mt augustss@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Christoph Badura Ta Mt bad@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Manuel Bouyer Ta Mt bouyer@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Robert V. Baron Ta Mt rvb@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta John Brezak Ta Mt brezak@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Allen Briggs Ta Mt briggs@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Aaron Brown Ta Mt abrown@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta David Brownlee Ta Mt abs@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Simon Burge Ta Mt simonb@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Dave Burgess Ta Mt burgess@cynjut.infonet.net
.It Ta Dave Carrel Ta Mt carrel@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Bill Coldwell Ta Mt billc@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Alistair Crooks Ta Mt agc@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Aidan Cully Ta Mt aidan@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Rob Deker Ta Mt deker@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Chris G. Demetriou Ta Mt cgd@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Matthias Drochner Ta Mt drochner@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Enami Tsugutomo Ta Mt enami@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Bernd Ernesti Ta Mt veego@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Erik Fair Ta Mt fair@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Hubert Feyrer Ta Mt hubertf@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Thorsten Frueauf Ta Mt frueauf@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Brian R. Gaeke Ta Mt brg@dgate.org
.It Ta Thomas Gerner Ta Mt thomas@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Justin Gibbs Ta Mt gibbs@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Adam Glass Ta Mt glass@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Michael Graff Ta Mt explorer@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Brad Grantham Ta Mt grantham@tenon.com
.It Ta Matthew Green Ta Mt mrg@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Juergen Hannken-Illjes Ta Mt hannken@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Charles M. Hannum Ta Mt mycroft@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Eric Haszlakiewicz Ta Mt erh@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Michael L. Hitch Ta Mt osymh@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Ken Hornstein Ta Mt kenh@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Marc Horowitz Ta Mt marc@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta ITOH Yasufumi Ta Mt itohy@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Matthew Jacob Ta Mt mjacob@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Lonhyn T. Jasinskyj Ta Mt lonhyn@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Darrin Jewell Ta Mt dbj@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Lawrence Kesteloot Ta Mt kesteloo@cs.unc.edu
.It Ta Klaus Klein Ta Mt kleink@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta John Kohl Ta Mt jtk@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Kevin Lahey Ta Mt kml@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Ted Lemon Ta Mt mellon@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Mike Long Ta Mt mikel@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Paul Mackerras Ta Mt paulus@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Neil J. McRae Ta Mt neil@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Perry Metzger Ta Mt perry@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Luke Mewburn Ta Mt lukem@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Minoura Makoto Ta Mt minoura@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta der Mouse Ta Mt mouse@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Tohru Nishimura Ta Mt nisimura@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Greg Oster Ta Mt oster@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Matthias Pfaller Ta Mt matthias@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Dante Profeta Ta Mt dante@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Chris Provenzano Ta Mt proven@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Waldi Ravens Ta Mt waldi@moacs.indiv.nl.net
.It Ta Darren Reed Ta Mt darrenr@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Tim Rightnour Ta Mt garbled@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Heiko W. Rupp Ta Mt hwr@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta SAITOH Masanobu Ta Mt msaitoh@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Kazuki Sakamoto Ta Mt sakamoto@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Curt Sampson Ta Mt cjs@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Wilfredo Sanchez Ta Mt wsanchez@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Ty Sarna Ta Mt tsarna@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Matthias Scheler Ta Mt tron@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Karl Schilke (rAT) Ta Mt rat@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Tim Shepard Ta Mt shep@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Chuck Silvers Ta Mt chs@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Thor Lancelot Simon Ta Mt tls@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Noriyuki Soda Ta Mt soda@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Wolfgang Solfrank Ta Mt ws@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Bill Sommerfeld Ta Mt sommerfeld@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Ignatios Souvatzis Ta Mt is@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Bill Studenmund Ta Mt wrstuden@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Kevin Sullivan Ta Mt sullivan@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Kimmo Suominen Ta Mt kim@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Matt Thomas Ta Mt matt@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Christoph Toshok Ta Mt toshok@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Todd Vierling Ta Mt tv@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Paul Vixie Ta Mt vixie@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Krister Walfridsson Ta Mt kristerw@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Nathan Williams Ta Mt nathanw@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Colin Wood Ta Mt ender@NetBSD.ORG
.It Ta Steve Woodford Ta Mt scw@NetBSD.ORG
.
.El
.
.Ss "Legal Mumbo-Jumbo"
.
The following notices are required to satisfy the license terms of
the software that we have mentioned in this document:
.Pp
.nr save_size \n[.s]
.nr save_vs \n[.v]
.ps 8
.vs 9
.Ht <font size=-1>
.so ../common/legal.common -----------------------------------------------
.so legal -----------------------------------------------
.Ht </font>
.ps
.vs