NetBSD/usr.sbin/pwd_mkdb/pwd_mkdb.c

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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
* Portions Copyright(C) 1994, Jason Downs. All rights reserved.
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*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
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#include <sys/cdefs.h>
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#ifndef lint
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__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n");
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#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
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#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "from: @(#)pwd_mkdb.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/20/94";
#else
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__RCSID("$NetBSD: pwd_mkdb.c,v 1.16 1998/07/27 00:52:02 mycroft Exp $");
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#endif
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#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <db.h>
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#include <err.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <limits.h>
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#include <pwd.h>
#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
#include <util.h>
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#define INSECURE 1
#define SECURE 2
#define PERM_INSECURE (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH)
#define PERM_SECURE (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR)
/* pull this out of the C library. */
extern const char __yp_token[];
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HASHINFO openinfo = {
4096, /* bsize */
32, /* ffactor */
256, /* nelem */
2048 * 1024, /* cachesize */
NULL, /* hash() */
0 /* lorder */
};
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static enum state { FILE_INSECURE, FILE_SECURE, FILE_ORIG } clean;
static struct passwd pwd; /* password structure */
static char *pname; /* password file name */
static char prefix[MAXPATHLEN];
static char oldpwdfile[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
static char pwd_db_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
static char pwd_Sdb_tmp[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)];
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void cleanup __P((void));
void error __P((char *));
void wr_error __P((char *));
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int main __P((int, char **));
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void mv __P((char *, char *));
void rm __P((char *));
int scan __P((FILE *, struct passwd *, int *));
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void usage __P((void));
int
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main(argc, argv)
int argc;
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char *argv[];
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{
DB *dp, *edp;
DBT data, key;
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FILE *fp, *oldfp;
sigset_t set;
int ch, cnt, len, makeold, tfd, flags;
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char *p;
const char *t;
char buf[MAX(MAXPATHLEN, LINE_MAX * 2)], tbuf[1024];
int hasyp = 0;
DBT ypdata, ypkey;
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oldfp = NULL;
strcpy(prefix, "/");
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makeold = 0;
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while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "d:pv")) != -1)
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switch(ch) {
case 'd':
strncpy(prefix, optarg, sizeof(prefix));
prefix[sizeof(prefix)-1] = '\0';
break;
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case 'p': /* create V7 "file.orig" */
makeold = 1;
break;
case 'v': /* backward compatible */
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc != 1)
usage();
/*
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* This could be changed to allow the user to interrupt.
* Probably not worth the effort.
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*/
sigemptyset(&set);
sigaddset(&set, SIGTSTP);
sigaddset(&set, SIGHUP);
sigaddset(&set, SIGINT);
sigaddset(&set, SIGQUIT);
sigaddset(&set, SIGTERM);
(void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, (sigset_t *)NULL);
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/* We don't care what the user wants. */
(void)umask(0);
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pname = *argv;
/* Open the original password file */
if (!(fp = fopen(pname, "r")))
error(pname);
/* Open the temporary insecure password database. */
(void)snprintf(pwd_db_tmp, sizeof(pwd_db_tmp), "%s%s.tmp", prefix,
_PATH_MP_DB);
dp = dbopen(pwd_db_tmp,
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O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, PERM_INSECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
if (dp == NULL)
error(pwd_db_tmp);
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clean = FILE_INSECURE;
/*
* Open file for old password file. Minor trickiness -- don't want to
* chance the file already existing, since someone (stupidly) might
* still be using this for permission checking. So, open it first and
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* fdopen the resulting fd. The resulting file should be readable by
* everyone.
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*/
if (makeold) {
(void)snprintf(oldpwdfile, sizeof(oldpwdfile), "%s.orig",
pname);
if ((tfd = open(oldpwdfile,
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O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, PERM_INSECURE)) < 0)
error(oldpwdfile);
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if ((oldfp = fdopen(tfd, "w")) == NULL)
error(oldpwdfile);
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clean = FILE_ORIG;
}
/*
* The databases actually contain three copies of the original data.
* Each password file entry is converted into a rough approximation
* of a ``struct passwd'', with the strings placed inline. This
* object is then stored as the data for three separate keys. The
* first key * is the pw_name field prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNAME
* character. The second key is the pw_uid field prepended by the
* _PW_KEYBYUID character. The third key is the line number in the
* original file prepended by the _PW_KEYBYNUM character. (The special
* characters are prepended to ensure that the keys do not collide.)
*
* If we see something go by that looks like YP, we save a special
* pointer record, which if YP is enabled in the C lib, will speed
* things up.
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*/
data.data = (u_char *)buf;
key.data = (u_char *)tbuf;
for (cnt = 1; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags); ++cnt) {
#define COMPACT(e) t = e; while ((*p++ = *t++));
/* look like YP? */
if((pwd.pw_name[0] == '+') || (pwd.pw_name[0] == '-'))
hasyp++;
/*
* Warn about potentially unsafe uid/gid overrides.
*/
if (pwd.pw_name[0] == '+') {
if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOUID) == 0 && pwd.pw_uid == 0)
warnx(
"line %d: superuser override in YP inclusion",
cnt);
if ((flags & _PASSWORD_NOGID) == 0 && pwd.pw_gid == 0)
warnx("line %d: wheel override in YP inclusion",
cnt);
}
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/* Create insecure data. */
p = buf;
COMPACT(pwd.pw_name);
COMPACT("*");
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(int));
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p += sizeof(int);
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_gid, sizeof(int));
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p += sizeof(int);
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_change, sizeof(time_t));
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p += sizeof(time_t);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_class);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_gecos);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_dir);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_shell);
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_expire, sizeof(time_t));
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p += sizeof(time_t);
memmove(p, &flags, sizeof(int));
p += sizeof(int);
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data.size = p - buf;
/* Store insecure by name. */
tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME;
len = strlen(pwd.pw_name);
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memmove(tbuf + 1, pwd.pw_name, len);
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key.size = len + 1;
if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
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/* Store insecure by number. */
tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM;
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memmove(tbuf + 1, &cnt, sizeof(cnt));
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key.size = sizeof(cnt) + 1;
if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
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/* Store insecure by uid. */
tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID;
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memmove(tbuf + 1, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
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key.size = sizeof(pwd.pw_uid) + 1;
if ((dp->put)(dp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
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/* Create original format password file entry */
if (makeold) {
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(void)fprintf(oldfp, "%s:*:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s\n",
pwd.pw_name, pwd.pw_uid, pwd.pw_gid, pwd.pw_gecos,
pwd.pw_dir, pwd.pw_shell);
if (ferror(oldfp)) {
wr_error(oldpwdfile);
}
}
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}
/* Store YP token, if needed. */
if(hasyp) {
ypkey.data = (u_char *)__yp_token;
ypkey.size = strlen(__yp_token);
ypdata.data = (u_char *)NULL;
ypdata.size = 0;
if ((dp->put)(dp, &ypkey, &ypdata, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
}
if ((dp->close)(dp) < 0) {
wr_error(pwd_db_tmp);
}
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if (makeold) {
if (fflush(oldfp) == EOF) {
wr_error(oldpwdfile);
}
if (fclose(oldfp) == EOF) {
wr_error(oldpwdfile);
}
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}
/* Open the temporary encrypted password database. */
(void)snprintf(pwd_Sdb_tmp, sizeof(pwd_Sdb_tmp), "%s%s.tmp", prefix,
_PATH_SMP_DB);
edp = dbopen(pwd_Sdb_tmp,
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O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, PERM_SECURE, DB_HASH, &openinfo);
if (!edp)
error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
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clean = FILE_SECURE;
rewind(fp);
for (cnt = 1; scan(fp, &pwd, &flags); ++cnt) {
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/* Create secure data. */
p = buf;
COMPACT(pwd.pw_name);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_passwd);
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(int));
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p += sizeof(int);
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_gid, sizeof(int));
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p += sizeof(int);
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_change, sizeof(time_t));
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p += sizeof(time_t);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_class);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_gecos);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_dir);
COMPACT(pwd.pw_shell);
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memmove(p, &pwd.pw_expire, sizeof(time_t));
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p += sizeof(time_t);
memmove(p, &flags, sizeof(int));
p += sizeof(int);
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data.size = p - buf;
/* Store secure by name. */
tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNAME;
len = strlen(pwd.pw_name);
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memmove(tbuf + 1, pwd.pw_name, len);
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key.size = len + 1;
if ((edp->put)(edp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
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/* Store secure by number. */
tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYNUM;
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memmove(tbuf + 1, &cnt, sizeof(cnt));
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key.size = sizeof(cnt) + 1;
if ((edp->put)(edp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
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/* Store secure by uid. */
tbuf[0] = _PW_KEYBYUID;
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memmove(tbuf + 1, &pwd.pw_uid, sizeof(pwd.pw_uid));
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key.size = sizeof(pwd.pw_uid) + 1;
if ((edp->put)(edp, &key, &data, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
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}
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/* Store YP token, if needed. */
if(hasyp) {
ypkey.data = (u_char *)__yp_token;
ypkey.size = strlen(__yp_token);
ypdata.data = (u_char *)NULL;
ypdata.size = 0;
if((edp->put)(edp, &ypkey, &ypdata, R_NOOVERWRITE) == -1)
wr_error(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
}
if ((edp->close)(edp) < 0) {
wr_error(_PATH_SMP_DB);
}
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/* Set master.passwd permissions, in case caller forgot. */
(void)fchmod(fileno(fp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
if (fclose(fp) == EOF) {
wr_error(pname);
}
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/* Install as the real password files. */
{
char destination[MAXPATHLEN];
(void)snprintf(destination, sizeof(destination),
"%s%s", prefix, _PATH_MP_DB);
mv(pwd_db_tmp, destination);
(void)snprintf(destination, sizeof(destination),
"%s%s", prefix, _PATH_SMP_DB);
mv(pwd_Sdb_tmp, destination);
if (makeold) {
(void)snprintf(destination, sizeof(destination),
"%s%s", prefix, _PATH_PASSWD);
mv(oldpwdfile, destination);
}
/*
* Move the master password LAST -- chpass(1),
* passwd(1) and vipw(8) all use flock(2) on it to
* block other incarnations of themselves. The rename
* means that everything is unlocked, as the original
* file can no longer be accessed.
*/
(void)snprintf(destination, sizeof(destination),
"%s%s", prefix, _PATH_MASTERPASSWD);
mv(pname, destination);
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}
exit(0);
}
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int
scan(fp, pw, flags)
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FILE *fp;
struct passwd *pw;
int *flags;
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{
static int lcnt;
static char line[LINE_MAX];
char *p;
if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
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return (0);
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++lcnt;
/*
* ``... if I swallow anything evil, put your fingers down my
* throat...''
* -- The Who
*/
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if (!(p = strchr(line, '\n'))) {
warnx("line too long");
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goto fmt;
}
*p = '\0';
if (strcmp(line, "+") == 0)
strcpy(line, "+:::::::::"); /* pw_scan() can't handle "+" */
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*flags = 0;
if (!pw_scan(line, pw, flags)) {
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warnx("at line #%d", lcnt);
fmt: errno = EFTYPE; /* XXX */
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error(pname);
}
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return (1);
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}
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void
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mv(from, to)
char *from, *to;
{
char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
if (rename(from, to)) {
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int sverrno = errno;
(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s to %s", from, to);
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errno = sverrno;
error(buf);
}
}
void
wr_error(name)
char *name;
{
char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
int sverrno = errno;
(void)snprintf(errbuf, sizeof(errbuf),
"attempt to write %s failed", name);
errno = sverrno;
error(errbuf);
}
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void
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error(name)
char *name;
{
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warn(name);
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cleanup();
#ifdef think_about_this_a_while_longer
fputs("NOTE: possible inconsistencies between text files and databases\n", stderr);
fputs("re-run pwd_mkdb when you have fixed the problem.\n", stderr);
#endif
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exit(1);
}
void
rm(victim)
char *victim;
{
if (unlink(victim) < 0) {
warn("unlink(%s)", victim);
}
}
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void
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cleanup()
{
switch(clean) {
case FILE_ORIG:
rm(oldpwdfile);
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
case FILE_SECURE:
rm(pwd_Sdb_tmp);
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
case FILE_INSECURE:
rm(pwd_db_tmp);
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}
}
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void
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usage()
{
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: pwd_mkdb [-p] [-d directory] file\n");
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exit(1);
}