100 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
100 lines
3.4 KiB
Groff
|
.\" $NetBSD: forward.5,v 1.1 2005/07/16 09:10:02 rtr Exp $
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" Copyright (c) 1996
|
||
|
|
.\" Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>. All rights reserved.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
|
|
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||
|
|
.\" are met:
|
||
|
|
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
|
|
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||
|
|
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||
|
|
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||
|
|
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
|
||
|
|
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
|
||
|
|
.\" This product includes software developed by Mike Pritchard and
|
||
|
|
.\" contributors.
|
||
|
|
.\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
|
||
|
|
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||
|
|
.\" without specific prior written permission.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||
|
|
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||
|
|
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||
|
|
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||
|
|
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||
|
|
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||
|
|
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||
|
|
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||
|
|
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||
|
|
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||
|
|
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.\" $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/share/man/man5/forward.5,v 1.8 2004/07/03 18:29:22 ru Exp $
|
||
|
|
.\"
|
||
|
|
.Dd July 2, 1996
|
||
|
|
.Dt FORWARD 5
|
||
|
|
.Os
|
||
|
|
.Sh NAME
|
||
|
|
.Nm forward
|
||
|
|
.Nd mail forwarding instructions
|
||
|
|
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||
|
|
The
|
||
|
|
.Nm .forward
|
||
|
|
file contains a list of mail addresses or programs
|
||
|
|
that the user's mail should be redirected to.
|
||
|
|
If the
|
||
|
|
file is not present, then no mail forwarding will be done.
|
||
|
|
Mail may also be forwarded as the standard input to a program
|
||
|
|
by prefixing the line
|
||
|
|
with the normal shell pipe symbol (|).
|
||
|
|
If arguments
|
||
|
|
are to be passed to the command, then the entire line
|
||
|
|
should be enclosed in quotes.
|
||
|
|
For security reasons, the
|
||
|
|
.Nm .forward
|
||
|
|
file must be owned by the user the mail is being sent to,
|
||
|
|
or by root, and the user's shell must be listed in
|
||
|
|
.Pa /etc/shells .
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
For example, if a
|
||
|
|
.Nm .forward
|
||
|
|
file contained the following lines:
|
||
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||
|
|
nobody@FreeBSD.org
|
||
|
|
"|/usr/bin/vacation nobody"
|
||
|
|
.Ed
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
Mail would be forwarded to
|
||
|
|
.Aq nobody@FreeBSD.org
|
||
|
|
and to the program
|
||
|
|
.Pa /usr/bin/vacation
|
||
|
|
with the single argument
|
||
|
|
.Ar nobody .
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
If a local user address is prefixed with a backslash
|
||
|
|
character, mail is delivered directly to the user's
|
||
|
|
mail spool file, bypassing further redirection.
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
For example, if user chris had a
|
||
|
|
.Nm .forward
|
||
|
|
file containing the following lines:
|
||
|
|
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||
|
|
chris@otherhost
|
||
|
|
\echris
|
||
|
|
.Ed
|
||
|
|
.Pp
|
||
|
|
One copy of mail would be forwarded to
|
||
|
|
.Ar chris@otherhost
|
||
|
|
and another copy would be retained as mail for local user chris.
|
||
|
|
.Sh FILES
|
||
|
|
.Bl -tag -width $HOME/.forward -compact
|
||
|
|
.It Pa $HOME/.forward
|
||
|
|
The user's forwarding instructions.
|
||
|
|
.El
|
||
|
|
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||
|
|
.Xr aliases 5 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr mailaddr 7 ,
|
||
|
|
.Xr sendmail 8
|