2008-11-04 16:54:10 +03:00
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.\" $NetBSD: mmcformat.8,v 1.2 2008/11/04 13:54:10 reinoud Exp $
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2008-05-14 20:49:47 +04:00
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.\"
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.\" Copyright (c) 2008 Reinoud Zandijk
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
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.\" the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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.\" distribution.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
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.\" OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
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.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY
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.\" DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE
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.\" GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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.\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
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.\" IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
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.\" OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
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.\" IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\"
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.Dd May, 9, 2008
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.Dt MMCFORMAT 8
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm mmcformat
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.Nd format optical media
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm
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.Op Fl B
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.Op Fl F
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.Op Fl O
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.Op Fl M
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.Op Fl R
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.Op Fl G
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.Op Fl S
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.Op Fl s
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.Op Fl w
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.Op Fl p
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.Op Fl c Ar cert-num
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.Op Fl r
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.Op Fl h
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.Op Fl H
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.Op Fl I
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.\" .Op X format is not implemented yet
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.Op Fl b blockingnr
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.Op D
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.Ar special
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm
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utility formats optical media conforming to the MMC standard. These include
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CD , DVD, and Blu-Ray (BD) media.
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.Pp
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The options are as follows:
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.Bl -tag -width indent
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.It Fl B
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Blank media when possible before formatting it.
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.It Fl F
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Format media.
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.It Fl O
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Old style CD-RW formatting ; recommended for CD-RW.
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.It Fl M
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Select MRW (Mount Raineer) error correcting background format.
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.It Fl R
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Restart previously stopped MCD-MRW or DVD+RW backfround format.
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.It Fl G
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Grow last CD-RW/DVD-RW session.
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.It Fl S
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Grow spare space DVD-RAM / BD-RE.
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.It Fl s
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Format DVD+MRW / BD-RE with extra spare space.
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.It Fl w
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Wait until completion of background format.
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.It Fl p
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Explicitly set packet format.
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.It Fl c Ar cert-num
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Certify media for DVD-RAM / DV-RE. The argument cert-num specifies: 0) no
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certification , 1) full certification , 2) quick certification.
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.It Fl r
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Recompile defect list for DVD-RAM.
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.It Fl h
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Show help or inquiry format possibilities for inserted media.
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.It Fl H
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Show help or inquiry format possibilities for inserted media.
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2008-11-04 16:54:10 +03:00
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.It Fl I
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2008-05-14 20:49:47 +04:00
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Show help or inquiry format possibilities for inserted media.
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.It Fl b blockingnr
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Explicit select packet size in sectors for CD-RW only; not recommended to
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change from its default 32.
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.It Fl D
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Verbose all SCSI/ATAPI command errors.
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.El
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.Sh NOTES
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Due to the enormous varieties in optical media, the tool is made as generic as
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possible. This can result in confusion.
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.Sh EXAMPLES
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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mmcformat -B -O /dev/rcd0d
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Blanks and then formats a CD-RW disc using the `old-style' format command. Its
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recommended to use this `old-style' command unless your drive reports its not
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supported; if so, resort to the default
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.Fl F
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.
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Note that a CD-RW disc can be reformatted without being blanked. Blanking
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swiches between sequential and fixed packet writing by erasing the disc. This
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can also help to revive old discs.
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.Pp
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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mmcformat -F -M /dev/rcd0d
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Format a CD-RW or a DVD+RW to use MRW (Mount Raineer). This format tries to
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hide media flaws as much as possible by relocation.
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr scsictl 8
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.Sh BUGS
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It could be merged with
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.Xr scsictl 8
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but that tool is very harddisc oriented.
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.Sh HISTORY
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The
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.Nm
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command first appeared in
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.Nx 5.0 .
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Reinoud Zandijk Aq reinoud@NetBSD.org .
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